White Oak Manor - Burlington
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Burlington, North Carolina.
- Location
- 323 Baldwin Road, Burlington, North Carolina 27217
- CMS Provider Number
- 345301
- Inspections on file
- 19
- Latest survey
- November 18, 2025
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 3
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at White Oak Manor - Burlington during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
A resident admitted with a diagnosis of PTSD did not have a baseline care plan developed within 48 hours to address their immediate needs related to PTSD. Despite documentation and physician orders indicating the diagnosis, staff did not include PTSD or associated behaviors in the care plan, citing lack of information or awareness at the time of admission.
A resident with a left-hand contracture did not receive the prescribed application of a soft hand splint for 4-6 hours daily, as recommended by occupational therapy. Observations showed the splint was not in use and remained on the nightstand, while the resident's hand stayed contracted. Staff interviews revealed a lack of communication and documentation regarding the transition from therapy to restorative nursing, resulting in the resident not being placed on the restorative list or receiving the recommended intervention.
The facility did not maintain or post daily nurse staffing sheets for several days during a two-month period. Missing records were identified for both weekdays and weekends, with staff unable to account for the absent documentation. The responsibility for preparing and maintaining these records was shared between the Nursing Staff Scheduler and the weekend supervisor, but gaps in communication and process led to incomplete staffing records.
The facility failed to promptly notify the physician of significant changes in condition for three residents, including unexplained bruising, multiple episodes of severe hyperglycemia, and falls while on anticoagulant therapy. In each case, staff either did not recognize the need for notification or were unqualified to do so, resulting in delayed assessment and intervention.
A facility failed to verify the credentials of an employee who was hired and worked as an LPN without a valid nursing license, allowing her to perform clinical duties such as assessments, medication administration, and physician notification for multiple residents. The unlicensed employee did not properly assess or report significant changes in residents' conditions, including unexplained bruising, high blood sugar, and falls in a cognitively impaired resident on anticoagulants. Additionally, a nurse aide did not report injuries of unknown origin as required by policy, resulting in delayed care.
Multiple residents experienced significant lapses in care, including delayed nursing assessments after the discovery of unexplained bruising, failure to communicate and address repeated episodes of severe hyperglycemia, and lack of proper evaluation after falls while on anticoagulants. In one case, an unlicensed individual impersonated a nurse, leading to improper care and delayed medical intervention. These deficiencies resulted in adverse outcomes, including hospitalizations for a large hematoma and a subdural hematoma.
The facility allowed an unlicensed individual to work as a nurse, performing critical tasks such as medication administration, blood sugar monitoring, and resident assessments without verifying her nursing competencies. This individual cared for residents with complex needs, including those with cognitive impairment and on anticoagulants, without proper training or documentation of skills. Additionally, the facility did not complete competency validation for other newly hired nurses, resulting in unverified nursing care for multiple residents.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple health conditions was found with extensive, unexplained bruising and swelling on the upper body, including a large hematoma near a pacemaker, while under the care of an unlicensed individual posing as a nurse. Staff failed to observe or report any incident leading to the injuries, and a nurse aide did not notify a nurse after noticing the bruising, resulting in delayed assessment and intervention. The cause of the injuries remained unknown, and the facility did not identify any event or trauma to explain the findings.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple health conditions was found with extensive bruising and swelling, but the facility failed to conduct a thorough investigation. The facility did not identify all injuries found on hospital imaging, did not resolve discrepancies in staff statements, and did not clarify who performed care tasks at the time the injuries were discovered. Critical information was omitted from the report to the state agency, and staff were not further questioned to address inconsistencies.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and a history of aggressive behavior hit another resident in the mouth, causing injury and a lost tooth, after being verbally antagonized. The facility failed to prevent the altercation despite being aware of the residents' behavioral histories.
The facility failed to label and date food brought in by residents' families and maintain cleanliness in nourishment refrigerators. Observations showed unlabeled food items and unclean conditions in three refrigerators. The Dietary Manager and DON indicated it was the nursing staff's responsibility to ensure proper labeling and cleanliness, but these practices were not followed.
A facility failed to protect residents from the misappropriation of medications and personal property, affecting three residents. One resident's oxycodone was misappropriated by a nurse, who was later terminated. Another resident's combination medication of oxycodone and acetaminophen was taken by a nurse, who admitted to the act and returned some of the tablets. A third resident's prescribed alcohol was missing, and the responsible staff member was not identified. Investigations were conducted, and the facility replaced the missing items.
The facility failed to properly investigate and document allegations of abuse and misappropriation of property. A resident reported being abused by a nurse aide, but the facility did not maintain evidence of a thorough investigation. In another case, a nurse admitted to diverting medication, but the facility could not provide records of the investigation or corrective actions. Additionally, the facility did not report the misappropriation of a resident's alcohol prescription to the state agency.
A resident with dementia and cancer missed a scheduled oncology follow-up due to a failure in the facility's transportation scheduling. The resident's responsible party reported the missed appointment, but the facility did not respond. The Transportation Scheduler, transitioning into the role, did not have the appointment documented, leading to the oversight. The facility administrator was unaware of the issue, highlighting a lapse in ensuring residents' appointments are met.
A facility failed to document a pharmacist's Monthly Medication Reviews (MMRs) and the physician's responses for a resident with epilepsy and dementia. The resident's records lacked MMRs for several months and the physician's response to recommendations, including a cautionary note on olanzapine use and a suggestion for dose reduction. The facility's administrator confirmed these documents should have been stored in the resident's paper medical record but were missing.
A resident with diabetes mellitus, requiring extensive assistance with ADLs, was found with long, dirty fingernails despite requesting staff assistance. Staff interviews confirmed awareness of the issue, but nail care was not completed as expected by the facility's standards.
A resident on blood-thinning medication suffered a large hematoma after being transferred to bed using a mechanical lift by a nurse aide and the Maintenance Director. The injury, caused by the lift pinching the resident's leg, led to acute blood loss and hospitalization. The facility's lack of proper supervision and communication contributed to the incident.
A facility failed to ensure that staff performing nurse aide duties were trained and competent, as the Maintenance Director, untrained in using a mechanical lift, assisted a nurse aide in transferring a resident. The Maintenance Director operated the lift without the required training, which was confirmed by interviews with various staff members, including the Safety Nurse and Director of Nursing.
Failure to Develop Baseline Care Plan for Resident with PTSD
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to develop a baseline care plan addressing the immediate needs of a resident with a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within 48 hours of admission. Documentation from the resident's previous facility and the FL2 form both indicated a diagnosis of PTSD, and physician orders included medication for this condition. However, the baseline care plan completed by the MDS Nurse did not include any goals or interventions related to PTSD or associated behaviors. Interviews with staff revealed that the omission was due to either lack of awareness of the diagnosis or waiting for additional information regarding trauma history and triggers from the discharging facility. Staff interviews further indicated that the expectation was for PTSD and related behaviors to be included in the baseline care plan, but this was not done. The DON was not aware of the resident's PTSD diagnosis at the time of admission and expected to be notified of such diagnoses and related information. The MDS Nurses acknowledged that PTSD and its associated behaviors should have been addressed in the baseline care plan, but this was not completed due to incomplete information at the time of admission.
Failure to Implement Therapy-Recommended Hand Splint for Resident with Contracture
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow occupational therapy recommendations for a resident with a left-hand contracture, specifically the application of a soft hand splint for 4-6 hours daily as outlined in the OT discharge summary. Multiple observations over several days revealed the resident's left hand remained contracted, with the prescribed splint consistently found unused on the nightstand. The resident confirmed that staff had not been applying the splint for an extended period, though he could not specify the duration. Interviews with facility staff, including the Rehabilitation Director, Restorative Nurse, Occupational Therapist, DON, and Administrator, revealed a breakdown in communication and documentation regarding the transition from therapy to restorative nursing services. The Restorative Nurse reported not receiving a restorative services request for the resident, and the DON was unaware of any formal process or documentation for relaying restorative nursing needs. The Administrator acknowledged that therapy recommendations should be followed until reassessment, but cited recent staff changes as a possible reason for the lapse in care.
Failure to Maintain and Post Daily Nurse Staffing Sheets
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain and post daily nurse staffing sheets for five specific days within a 62-day review period. Record review showed that nurse staffing information was missing for two days in July and three days in August. Interviews with the Nursing Staff Scheduler revealed that while she prepared and provided weekend staffing postings to the weekend supervisor, she did not receive the completed weekend staffing sheets back and was unaware of their whereabouts. The Nursing Staff Scheduler also could not explain the absence of weekday staffing sheets. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the Nursing Staff Scheduler was responsible for the daily posted staffing sheets, with the weekend supervisor handling weekends, but could not account for the missing documentation. The Administrator stated his expectation that staffing sheets be accurate and posted daily, but the missing records remained unexplained.
Failure to Notify Physician of Significant Changes in Condition
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely physician notification for significant changes in condition for multiple residents, resulting in delayed assessment and intervention. In one case, a resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple comorbidities, including dementia, congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation, was found by a nurse aide to have unexplained bruising, swelling, and discomfort on his arm and chest. The nurse aide did not notify a nurse, and the staff member assigned as a nurse was not actually licensed. The physician was not notified until the following shift, at which point a broader area of bruising was discovered and the resident was later transferred to the hospital for further evaluation. Another resident with diabetes and Alzheimer's dementia experienced multiple episodes of severely elevated blood glucose levels, with readings exceeding 400 on several occasions. Despite these critical values, there was no documentation that the physician or nurse practitioner was notified, and no orders were obtained to address the hyperglycemia. Staff interviews revealed a lack of clarity regarding notification parameters, and some staff were unaware of the need to notify the provider for such high readings. The resident eventually suffered a fall after a high blood sugar episode and was hospitalized with a subdural hematoma. A third resident, also severely cognitively impaired and on anticoagulant therapy, experienced falls while receiving Eliquis. The staff member assigned as a nurse at the time was not licensed and did not notify the physician following the falls. There was no documentation of physician notification or assessment after these incidents, despite the increased risk of bleeding due to anticoagulant use. In all three cases, the lack of timely and appropriate communication with the physician regarding significant changes in condition constituted a deficiency in care.
Removal Plan
- The Director of Nursing (DON) conducted education with all licensed nurses and Medication Aides on blood glucose parameters and the necessity of notifying the provider of any reading above 400. All nurses and Medication Aides were contacted either face to face or via phone communication.
- The Staff Development Coordinator was educated by the DON that all newly hired nurses, medication aides and agency nurses will receive this training in orientation by the Staff Development Coordinator.
- The Quality Information Manager (QIM) audited and entered the verbiage to each blood sugar order on the MAR: blood sugar greater than 400 call provider.
- The Director of Nursing educated licensed nurse to add blood sugar greater than 400 call provider to newly admitted resident with finger stick blood sugar orders for proper notification to the provider.
- The QIM was educated by the Director of Nursing to include in the current QIM admission order review process to ensure blood sugar greater than 400 call provider has been added by the nurse to those residents with finger stick blood sugar orders for proper notification to the provider.
- The DON and Staff Development Coordinator (SDC) completed education with all nurses, CNAs, activities (life enrichment), social services and therapy staff on recognition and reporting of significant changes, and proper chain of communication to the provider for reporting bruising or other resident changes in condition. Education was completed either by face to face or phone communication.
- The SDC will also educate all newly hired nurses, CNAs, Activities (Life enrichment) staff, therapy and social services staff on the recognition and reporting of significant changes, and proper chain of communication to the provider for reporting bruising or other resident changes in condition as part of the facility orientation process.
- The DON conducted an audit of all nursing progress notes to ensure that the provider had been notified of any residents with a significant change in condition.
- A complete audit of the Vital Signs (Blood Glucose Values) for elevated blood glucose levels over 400 with proper physician notification was completed by the DON.
- Identified elevations without proper physician notification were communicated by the DON to the provider.
Failure to Verify Nurse Credentials and Report Injuries of Unknown Origin
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement its abuse prevention policy by not properly screening and verifying the credentials of an employee who was hired and worked as a licensed nurse without a valid nursing license. The employee provided the facility with license information belonging to another individual with a similar name, and discrepancies in the name and date of birth were not identified or investigated prior to her being allowed to perform licensed nurse duties. The personnel file lacked evidence of reference checks, education verification, or proper license verification before the employee began work. The employee was assigned to provide care to residents, including performing assessments, administering medications, and making clinical judgments for which she was not qualified. During her employment, the unlicensed employee was responsible for the care of several residents, including one with unexplained bruising and swelling, another with dangerously high blood sugar readings, and a third with severe cognitive impairment who experienced falls while on anticoagulant therapy. In these cases, the employee failed to notify physicians of significant changes, did not document assessments or interventions, and was not qualified to make the necessary clinical decisions. For example, a resident with bruising and swelling did not receive timely assessment or physician notification, and another resident with a high blood sugar reading did not receive appropriate treatment or physician notification. The employee also documented performing neurological assessments and making decisions about physician notification for a resident on anticoagulants after falls, despite lacking the qualifications to do so. Additionally, a nurse aide failed to follow the facility's abuse policy by not reporting injuries of unknown origin to the nurse on duty after observing bruising and swelling on a resident. The aide assumed the injuries had already been reported and did not immediately notify anyone, resulting in a delay in addressing the resident's condition. These failures in policy implementation and staff actions placed residents at risk for harm and constituted a deficiency in the facility's abuse prevention and credential verification processes.
Removal Plan
- The Human Resource (HR) manager conducted a complete audit of all nursing licenses and CNA certifications to ensure no discrepancies in name spelling or state of residence.
- The HR manager performed an audit of nursing licenses and noted a discrepancy in the spelling of Employee #1's name on her identification (ID) and the name on the presented Georgia LPN license. It was also noted that employee #1 had a North Carolina address on her ID and was practicing with a GA LPN license. Employee #1 was questioned by the HR manager and the DON related to the discrepancies and was immediately removed from resident care duties and terminated.
- The Director of Nursing submitted a complaint to the North Carolina Board of Nursing (NCBON) related to unlicensed employee #1 and the suspicion that she had falsified her credentials as an LPN.
- The NCBON contacted the Director of Nursing and informed her that they had completed their investigation and unlicensed employee #1 had falsified her LPN credentials and advised the DON to contact law enforcement.
- The DON contacted the NC Police and filed a report with the findings from the facility internal investigation and the NCBON investigation.
- The HR manager has continued to evaluate licenses and certifications for any potential nurse or CNA seeking employment to ensure there are no discrepancies with the spelling of names or state of residence. The HR manager also ensures that any potential nurse seeking employment has a valid license and is in good standing with the Board of Nursing (BON). The HR manager also checks the North Carolina Nurse Aide Registry for any potential CNA seeking employment to ensure that they have an active certification and are in good standing. This will prevent any unlicensed or uncertified staff from working in the facility.
- The HR manager received verbal and written re-education on the hiring policy and all of the above-mentioned steps from the Corporate Human Resources Manager. Any newly hired HR managers will receive this education from the Corporate Human Resources Manager as part of their orientation process.
- The decision was made by the Corporate HR Manager to review and revise the current hiring policy for this center to state that the HR Manager will obtain two professional references prior to employment. The HR Manager will also ensure that all employees undergo background checks prior to employment.
- The DON identified in her investigation of Resident #3's injury of unknown origin that NA #5 had noted bruising and discomfort but had failed to report it to any nurse. The DON then implemented education with all nurses and CNAs on unit 300 about reporting bruising or injuries of unknown origin. The education was face to face.
- The DON, SDC, and Administrator completed education with all staff on immediately reporting any injury of unknown origin to the DON or administrator. Education was presented face to face or via telephone. Newly hired agency staff will be educated during orientation by the Staff Development Coordinator to immediately report an injury of unknown origin to the DON or administrator.
Failure to Ensure Timely Assessment, Communication, and Professional Standards of Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents received appropriate assessment and care according to physician orders, resident preferences, and professional standards. In one instance, a resident with dementia, congestive heart failure, Parkinson's, atrial fibrillation, anxiety, and dysphagia was found by a nurse aide to have unexplained bruising, swelling, and discomfort. The nurse aide did not report these findings to a nurse, and the individual assigned as the nurse for the shift was later found to be unlicensed and untrained, having provided a false nursing license to the facility. As a result, no proper nursing assessment was performed until the following shift, when a physician documented extensive bruising and pain. The bruising continued to spread, and the resident was eventually sent to the emergency department, where a large hematoma and additional contusions were identified. Another resident with diabetes, Alzheimer's dementia, atrial flutter, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure experienced multiple episodes of dangerously high blood sugar readings, with fingerstick blood sugars repeatedly exceeding 400. Despite these critical values, there was no evidence that staff communicated these results effectively, notified the provider, or monitored the resident for hyperglycemia. On one occasion, an unlicensed employee, who was impersonating a nurse, administered insulin without a physician's order and failed to document or communicate the event. The lack of communication and follow-up led to a situation where the resident became dizzy and fell, resulting in a head injury and subsequent hospitalization, where a subdural hematoma was diagnosed. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure that another resident received a nursing assessment following falls while on anticoagulant medication. The deficiencies were identified through record review and staff interviews, revealing a pattern of inadequate assessment, lack of communication among staff, and failure to follow professional standards of practice for multiple residents. These failures resulted in delayed treatment, unaddressed changes in condition, and adverse outcomes for the residents involved.
Removal Plan
- Identify those recipients who have suffered, or are likely to suffer, a serious adverse outcome as a result of the noncompliance
- Body audits were completed by unit coordinators for all 3 units to identify
Failure to Verify Nursing Competency and Unlicensed Practice
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that nurses and nurse aides had the appropriate competencies to care for residents, as evidenced by the hiring and employment of an unlicensed individual in the role of a licensed nurse. This individual, Employee #1, was hired and worked as a nurse without a valid nursing license or documented nursing education. She performed critical nursing duties such as insulin administration, blood sugar monitoring, medication administration, and resident assessments, including for residents with complex needs such as those on anticoagulants or with severe cognitive impairment. There was no documented competency evaluation for Employee #1's nursing skills, and her personnel file lacked evidence of appropriate training or validation of her ability to perform required nursing tasks. During her employment, Employee #1 was responsible for the care of several residents, including one who developed unexplained bruising and swelling, another who experienced dangerously high blood sugar readings, and a third who suffered falls while on anticoagulant therapy. In these cases, Employee #1 was responsible for assessments, medication administration, and making clinical judgments, but there was no documentation that she notified physicians when required or performed necessary assessments. Interviews with staff and review of records indicated that Employee #1's actions and documentation were unprofessional and that she lacked the necessary skills and knowledge to safely perform her duties as a nurse. Additionally, the facility failed to verify the competencies of other newly hired nurses, as evidenced by the absence of completed competency validation forms in the personnel files of two other nurses. The staff development and orientation process did not include a formal system for evaluating and documenting nursing competencies, and the previously used competency form was no longer in use. This lack of a structured competency validation process affected multiple staff members and placed residents at risk due to unverified and potentially inadequate nursing care.
Removal Plan
- Employee #1 was terminated.
- The Director of Nursing (DON) and Staff Development Coordinator (SDC) were educated by the Assistant Regional nurse consultant on a nursing competency form.
- The Assistant Regional nurse consultant notified the SDC that the SDC will initiate the nursing competency form in orientation for all newly hired nurses.
- The newly hired nurse will be partnered with an experienced nurse and the experienced nurse will observe the newly hired nurse complete the tasks on the competency form.
- Any unsatisfactory demonstrations will be communicated to the Staff Development nurse for further training with the newly hired nurse.
- The newly hired nurse will have 90 days to complete the nursing competency form.
- The SDC will review the newly hired nursing competency form after 90 days and any areas the newly hired nurse could not complete on the competency (i.e. nasogastric tubes, tracheostomies) will be performed on the nursing training mannequin for competency.
- The SDC was educated by the Assistant Regional nurse that nurses who are partnered with the newly hired nurse will be educated on the competency form by the SDC prior to being scheduled with the newly hired nurse and their responsibility to check the newly hired nurse off on the competency when they are scheduled to work with the newly hired nurse.
- The Assistant Regional Nurse educated the Staffing coordinator that she will be responsible for notifying the SDC which nurses the newly hired nurse will be working with.
- An audit was conducted by the SDC to identify all newly hired nurses since Employee #1 was terminated to ensure that all components of the current nurse orientation process were completed. No discrepancies were identified.
Failure to Protect Resident from Injury of Unknown Origin and Unlicensed Caregiver
Penalty
Summary
A cognitively impaired resident with multiple comorbidities, including dementia, congestive heart failure, Parkinson's disease, atrial fibrillation, anxiety, and dysphagia, was found to have significant, unexplained bruising and swelling on his arm and chest, which wrapped around his torso. The injuries were first identified by staff on the morning shift, with no prior documentation of any incident or fall that could have caused the bruising. The resident was unable to provide a clear account of how the injuries occurred due to his cognitive impairment, and staff who had cared for him on previous shifts did not report any incidents or observe any injuries. The extent and pattern of the bruising, along with associated swelling and discomfort, raised suspicion of possible neglect or abuse, especially as the injuries were of unknown origin. During the night shift when the injuries were likely to have occurred, the resident was under the care of an unlicensed employee who was working under the false pretense of being a nurse. This individual had submitted fraudulent credentials and was not qualified to provide nursing care. Documentation from this shift was inconsistent, and the unlicensed employee failed to promptly report the injuries. Additionally, a nurse aide on the same shift observed the bruising and swelling but did not notify a nurse or report the findings, resulting in a delay in assessment and intervention for the resident's condition. The first formal documentation and notification of the injuries occurred only after the day shift began, further delaying appropriate medical evaluation. Subsequent medical evaluation, including imaging and laboratory tests, revealed a large subpectoral hematoma underlying the resident's pacemaker and superficial soft tissue contusions. The facility's investigation did not identify any incident or event that could explain the injuries, and there was no evidence of a fall or trauma documented in the medical record. Interviews with staff, the resident, and his roommate did not yield a clear cause for the injuries. The presence of an unlicensed individual providing care, combined with the failure of staff to report significant changes in the resident's condition, contributed to the facility's failure to protect the resident from potential abuse or neglect and to ensure timely assessment and intervention for injuries of unknown origin.
Removal Plan
- The unit 300 nurse coordinator and wound care nurse conducted body audits on all residents who received care from employee #1 on unit 300. No signs or symptoms of injuries or new skin abnormalities were noted in any resident on the 300 unit.
- A review of all resident hospital transfers and recorded incidents/events (events include reported falls, skin tears, and infections) to ensure completeness of the documentation, proper notification of the resident representative and provider, and follow-up interventions were implemented. Audit included the timeframes/shifts employee #1 worked to identify any care concerns. The review of hospital transfers and reported falls, skin tears, or infections did not reveal any obvious care concerns.
- The Director of Nursing, SDC, and Administrator completed education with all staff on recognizing and reporting injuries or changes in resident condition; including the chain of reporting.
Failure to Conduct Thorough Investigation of Unexplained Resident Injuries
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to conduct a thorough investigation into unexplained swelling, discomfort, and bruising experienced by a resident with multiple comorbidities, including dementia, congestive heart failure, Parkinson's disease, atrial fibrillation, anxiety, and dysphagia. The resident was severely cognitively impaired and required significant assistance with activities of daily living. Despite the absence of any documented falls or use of anticoagulants, the resident was found with extensive bruising and swelling on the upper body, which was first identified by staff during routine care. The initial report to the state agency noted significant bruising and swelling, but the facility's investigation did not fully account for all findings or discrepancies in staff statements and documentation. The facility's investigative process was incomplete in several key areas. The investigation did not identify or address that a hospital CT scan revealed the resident's bruising extended to the hip area, which was not recognized or included in the facility's internal review. There were discrepancies between staff statements regarding the discovery and reporting of the bruising, particularly involving an employee who falsely claimed to be a nurse and whose statements conflicted with those of other staff members. The facility also failed to clarify who obtained the resident's weight during the shift when the injuries were first identified, missing an opportunity to determine if the injury could have occurred during that process. Additionally, the facility's five-day report to the state agency omitted critical information, such as the hospital's finding of a hip contusion and the inconsistencies in staff accounts. The investigation did not include further questioning of staff to resolve these discrepancies. The facility's leadership, including the DON and Administrator, acknowledged that they did not pursue certain lines of inquiry, such as who performed the weight check, and assumed information based on documentation rather than verification. These omissions resulted in an incomplete investigation into the cause and circumstances of the resident's injuries.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Altercation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident's right to be free from abuse, resulting in a physical altercation between two residents. Resident #84, who was severely cognitively impaired, was verbally antagonizing Resident #82, who also had severe cognitive impairments and a history of aggressive behavior. During the altercation, Resident #82 hit Resident #84 in the mouth, causing a cut on the lip and the loss of a tooth. This incident was observed by staff, who intervened to separate the residents. Resident #84 was sent to the emergency room for treatment of the injury, which included the application of Dermabond to the lip and a referral to a dentist for the missing tooth. The facility's initial investigation revealed that Resident #84 had been verbally insulting Resident #82, which led to the physical response. Both residents had a history of cognitive impairments and behavioral issues, which were documented in their care plans. However, the facility failed to prevent the altercation despite these known risks. The report indicates that the staff was aware of the potential for resident-to-resident altercations due to the residents' behavioral histories. Despite this, the facility did not implement effective measures to prevent the incident, such as adequate supervision or intervention strategies tailored to the residents' needs. The deficiency highlights a lapse in the facility's responsibility to ensure a safe environment for all residents, particularly those with known behavioral challenges.
Deficiencies in Food Labeling and Refrigerator Cleanliness
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to adhere to its policy regarding the labeling and dating of food brought in by residents' family members, as well as maintaining cleanliness in nourishment refrigerators. Observations revealed that three nourishment refrigerators contained various food items without labels or dates, including takeout food, cut fruit, baked beans, and opened juice cartons. The refrigerators were also found to be unclean, with sticky shelves and yellow stains. The Dietary Manager indicated that it was the responsibility of the nursing staff to ensure food was labeled, dated, and discarded if stored for more than three days. Additionally, the ice scoop in one nourishment room was improperly stored on wet paper towels instead of in an ice scoop holder. Interviews with the Dietary Manager, Director of Nursing (DON), and the Administrator highlighted a lack of clarity and enforcement of responsibilities regarding the maintenance of nourishment areas. The DON stated that nurse aides were assigned to clean the pantry daily, including the refrigerators, and that the dietary department should clean spills when placing snacks. The Administrator reiterated the need for cleanliness and proper labeling and dating of food. Despite these stated responsibilities, the facility's practices did not align with its policies, leading to the observed deficiencies.
Misappropriation of Medications and Personal Property
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect residents from the misappropriation of controlled substances and personal property, affecting three residents. Resident #9, who was cognitively impaired and had a prescription for oxycodone, experienced a misappropriation of 120 tablets of oxycodone. The medication was delivered to the facility but was not placed in the medication cart by the responsible nurse, Nurse #12, who was later suspended and terminated after an investigation. Despite the missing medication, Resident #9 did not go without pain management as there was an adequate supply available. Resident #225, who had peripheral vascular disease and lymphedema, was prescribed a combination medication of oxycodone and acetaminophen for pain management. The facility became aware of the misappropriation when the resident reported not receiving his medication. Nurse #13 admitted to taking 42 tablets of the medication, returning only 25 tablets. The nurse was terminated, and the incident was reported to law enforcement and relevant agencies. The resident was kept comfortable with alternative pain management until the medication was replaced. Resident #42, who was cognitively intact, had a physician's order for alcohol as needed. The facility failed to account for a missing bottle of alcohol, which was supposed to be stored in a locked refrigerator. The Social Worker Director had purchased a new bottle, but it was not found in the medication room. An investigation was conducted, but the staff member responsible for the missing alcohol was not identified. The facility replaced the missing bottle using facility funds.
Deficiencies in Abuse and Misappropriation Investigations
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to adhere to its policy on neglect, abuse, mistreatment, and misappropriation of resident property, resulting in deficiencies in handling allegations of abuse and misappropriation. In one instance, a resident reported being physically abused by a nurse aide, but the facility did not maintain documented evidence of a thorough investigation. The investigation lacked written statements from the involved parties and witnesses, and there was no evidence of interviews with other residents who might have had contact with the accused nurse aide. Despite the involvement of law enforcement and internal assessments, the facility was unable to locate any part of the investigation documentation. In another case, the facility failed to document and report the misappropriation of medication for a resident. A nurse admitted to diverting medication, but the facility could not provide records of the investigation or corrective actions taken. The facility's policy required detailed documentation and reporting to state agencies, which was not followed. The lack of documentation and follow-up actions highlights a significant gap in the facility's handling of such incidents. Additionally, the facility did not report the misappropriation of a resident's alcohol prescription to the state agency. The alcohol was stored in a locked medication room, and when it was found missing, the facility replaced it without identifying the responsible party. The investigation conducted by the previous Director of Nursing did not result in any findings, and no report was submitted to the state agency as required by the facility's policy.
Failure to Transport Resident to Oncology Appointment
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident diagnosed with dementia and cancer was transported to a scheduled oncology follow-up appointment. The resident had a physician's order for Anastrozole, an oral chemotherapy drug, related to breast cancer treatment. A quarterly Minimum Data Set assessment indicated that the resident was severely cognitively impaired. The resident's responsible party reported that the resident missed a scheduled oncology appointment, and despite leaving a message with the facility, no one returned the call. The Social Services Director was unaware of the missed appointment, indicating a lack of communication within the facility. The Transportation Scheduler admitted to failing to transport the resident to the appointment, citing a transition in roles and the previous scheduler's failure to document the appointment on the calendar. The facility administrator was also unaware of the missed appointment, acknowledging the facility's responsibility to ensure residents are transported to their appointments. This oversight resulted in the resident missing a critical follow-up for cancer treatment.
Failure to Document Medication Reviews and Physician Responses
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain proper documentation of the pharmacist's Monthly Medication Reviews (MMRs) and the physician's review and response to the pharmacist's findings for a resident. This deficiency was identified during a review of records and interviews with staff and the consultant pharmacist. The resident in question was admitted with diagnoses including epilepsy, anxiety disorder, dementia, and mild neurocognitive disorder. The resident's medical record showed a medication order for olanzapine, an antipsychotic, but lacked documentation of MMRs for several months and the physician's response to the pharmacist's recommendations. The consultant pharmacist confirmed that MMRs were completed for the missing months and noted specific recommendations, such as a cautionary note regarding olanzapine use for a resident with a history of seizures and a recommendation for a gradual dose reduction. However, these records were not found in the resident's paper medical record. The facility's administrator acknowledged that the MMRs and signed Prescriber Recommendation Forms should have been stored in the resident's paper medical record but were unable to locate them.
Failure to Provide Nail Care to Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary nail care to a resident who was dependent on staff for activities of daily living (ADL). The resident, who was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and required extensive assistance with personal hygiene, was observed on multiple occasions with long fingernails and a visible dark substance underneath them. Despite the resident's request for nail trimming, the staff did not fulfill this request, leaving the resident's nails untrimmed and uncleaned. Interviews with staff members, including a nurse aide and two nurses, confirmed that the resident's nail care was neglected. The nurse aide acknowledged awareness of the resident's long and dirty fingernails and admitted that nail care was not completed. Both nurses stated that the resident's nails should be checked daily and trimmed as needed, but this was not done. The facility administrator also expected staff to monitor and trim residents' nails in a timely manner, which did not occur in this case.
Failure to Prevent Injury During Mechanical Lift Transfer
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to prevent injury to a resident who was non-ambulatory and dependent on staff for transfers. The resident, who was on blood-thinning medication, was transferred to bed using a mechanical lift by a nurse aide and the Maintenance Director. The following day, the resident was found with discoloration and swelling on the right thigh, which was later diagnosed as a large hematoma. The injury was determined to have been caused by the mechanical lift pinching the edematous areas of the resident's leg. The resident was admitted to the intensive care unit with acute blood loss and hemorrhagic shock due to the traumatic hematoma. The resident required multiple blood transfusions during hospitalization. The incident was identified as immediate jeopardy, indicating a serious risk to the resident's health and safety. The facility's failure to ensure proper supervision and safe transfer procedures contributed to the resident's injury. Interviews with staff revealed inconsistencies in the transfer process and a lack of clear communication regarding the resident's care needs. The Maintenance Director, who was not typically involved in resident care, assisted with the transfer, and there was confusion among staff about the timing and details of the transfer. The resident's care plan included monitoring for bleeding due to anticoagulant use, but the injury was not immediately recognized or reported, leading to a delay in appropriate medical intervention.
Removal Plan
- A 4-person assist when transferring Resident #1 in the Mechanical Lift and pad resident's right leg with towels while using the lift.
- Order a special sling for Resident #1 that has extra padding and extended leg coverage.
- Resident will be seen by therapy to ensure the transfer is safe.
- New interventions are listed in the Resident's Summary and updated on Resident #1's Activities of Daily Living care plan.
- Conduct interviews with interviewable residents to ask if they feel safe during transfers on the mechanical lift.
- Complete body audits for residents that are not interviewable.
- Educate nursing staff that all total lifts are a 2-person assist at all times.
- Ensure nursing staff use the correct lift sling pad that the resident is color coded for, which will be on the outside of the resident's door.
- Educate nursing staff to be cautious and careful when transferring residents at high risk for injury, such as those on anticoagulants.
- Educate staff members on vacation or employed as needed when they return to work prior to working on the floor.
- Educate new employees upon hire.
Untrained Staff Involved in Resident Transfer
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that staff performing the duties of a nurse aide were properly trained and competent, as evidenced by an incident involving the Maintenance Director assisting a nurse aide with transferring a resident using a mechanical lift. The Maintenance Director, who was not trained in the use of the mechanical lift or as a nurse aide, operated the lift to transfer the resident from a wheelchair to a bed. This incident was observed by the Activity Assistant, who noted that the Maintenance Director was not trained to operate the lift, a requirement for staff working with residents. Interviews with the Maintenance Director, nurse aide, Safety Nurse, Staff Development Coordinator, and Director of Nursing confirmed that the Maintenance Director had not received the necessary training to operate the mechanical lift. The Maintenance Director admitted to assisting with the transfer without being aware of the training requirement. The nurse aide involved was unaware of the Maintenance Director's lack of training and accepted her assistance. The Director of Nursing and Administrator acknowledged that the Maintenance Director's involvement in the transfer was outside her job scope and that she should not have assisted with the resident's transfer.
Latest citations in North Carolina
A cognitively impaired, exit-seeking resident with dementia, insomnia, gait abnormalities, orthostatic hypotension, and high fall risk repeatedly wandered at night and was known by staff to push on an emergency exit door. On two consecutive nights, the resident left the building unsupervised through a west hall emergency exit that had been manually left unlocked and with its door alarm turned off, so no alarm sounded when it was used. After the first elopement, the nurse and NA did not verify that the door’s lock and alarm were re-engaged, and no new monitoring was implemented, allowing the resident to exit again a few hours later. Maintenance later confirmed the door hardware and alarm were functioning properly and could only be disabled manually, meaning staff actions and inactions in securing and monitoring the door directly enabled both elopements.
Surveyors identified multiple failures in food labeling, storage, and sanitation, including dirty water spigots above the cooking range, a scoop stored with its handle in direct contact with rice, and unsealed croissants without open or use-by dates in a walk-in cooler. In three nourishment rooms, open food items such as a half-eaten creme pie with used forks, a reusable container of dressing, a pudding cup, a fast-food sandwich, and a milkshake were found without required open and/or use-by dates. The Dietary Manager reported that all nourishment room food must be labeled with both an open date and a 7-day use-by date and noted that new staff and nursing staff were not consistently labeling items as required.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment who used a wheelchair for mobility was observed being quickly pulled backward down a hallway while reclined in a geriatric chair, instead of being pushed forward in a dignified manner. The NA reported he pulled the chair backward because he felt it was harder to push forward, and he was unaware of any equipment problems. A SW later tested the same geriatric chair and found it functioned properly. Facility leadership, including the Staff Development Director, DON, and Administrator, stated that staff are educated on residents’ rights, dignity, and wheelchair use, and confirmed the expectation that residents be pushed forward in wheelchairs and geriatric chairs at a normal, dignified pace.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and ADL deficits, including dependence on staff for bathing and grooming, was observed multiple times with long, stringy, visibly greasy and dirty hair despite being scheduled for twice-weekly showers. Nursing staff reported providing bed baths instead of full showers and only wetting the resident’s hair, while hospice staff provided intermittent bed baths with no-rinse shampoo and were unsure of the facility’s regular shower routine. The resident had not been to the beauty shop for hair care in over two months due to being mistakenly left off the beauty shop list. Facility leadership expected that the resident’s hair would be properly washed on scheduled shower days but could not identify when the hair was last washed, resulting in a failure to provide appropriate hair washing services.
Staff failed to follow Enhanced Barrier Precautions (EBP) by not wearing gowns during high-contact care activities for two residents on EBP. In one case, a nurse provided catheter care to a resident with an EBP sign and available PPE but wore only gloves, later stating she believed gowns were needed only when changing the catheter. In another case, two NAs used a mechanical lift to transfer a resident with a gastrostomy tube, again with EBP signage and PPE present, but wore only gloves; one NA stated he did not view transferring as high-contact care, and the other reported she did not always use gowns for transfers. These actions conflicted with the facility’s EBP policy and posted instructions requiring both gown and gloves for high-contact activities such as catheter care and transfers.
The facility failed to obtain and document informed consent for psychotropic medications for three residents. One resident with dementia and behavioral symptoms received quetiapine and divalproex, including a dose increase, without documented evidence that the responsible party was informed of risks and benefits or consented. Another resident with anxiety and depression, severe cognitive impairment, and disruptive behaviors was started on duloxetine and given multiple doses of PRN lorazepam, again without documentation that the responsible party was informed or consent obtained. A third cognitively intact resident with depression and anxiety received escitalopram 20 mg daily with no record that she was informed of the medication’s risks and benefits or that she consented. The Nurse Team Lead, identified as responsible for obtaining psychotropic consents, and the DON both confirmed that the expected notifications and consent documentation were not present in the medical records.
A resident with intact cognition was discharged to the community without a complete discharge summary that recapitulated the course of treatment. The electronic Transfer/Discharge Report contained basic demographic and clinical data but left key sections blank, including advanced directives, diet type/texture/fluid consistency, and resident-specific information on behaviors, ambulation, bladder/bowel status, feeding, and usual level of functioning, and lacked a signed acknowledgment that a copy was provided to the resident or representative. The SW reported she arranged post-discharge services, provided a medication list and satisfaction survey, and documented discharge arrangements, but was unaware that a comprehensive discharge summary with a recapitulation of the stay was required, and the Administrator confirmed the form used did not include this required summary with interdisciplinary input.
A resident admitted with bipolar disorder and receiving routine antipsychotic and antidepressant medications had only a prior Level I PASRR on file, with no Level II PASRR request submitted despite ongoing documentation of an active psychiatric diagnosis and psychotropic treatment in MDS assessments, NP notes, and the care plan. The SW confirmed she verified the existence of a PASRR before admission but did not request a Level II evaluation, believing it was only necessary if the resident exhibited behaviors, and the administrator acknowledged that no Level II PASRR request was made for this resident with a mental health diagnosis.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple comorbidities, including Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, severe protein-calorie malnutrition, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, was not seen face-to-face by a physician within 30 days of admission as required. The resident was evaluated by a PA and later by an NP, but the Nurse Team Lead relied on a tracking report that combined all provider visits (NP, PA, and physician) without distinguishing physician-required visits. As a result, the resident did not appear on the physician-visit list when the physician was on-site and was inadvertently overlooked, a fact confirmed by both the Nurse Team Lead and the Administrator.
A resident with dementia, osteoporosis, and prior femur fracture experienced an unwitnessed fall and subsequently developed severe hip pain and decreased ability to ambulate and transfer. Nursing staff failed to document the fall on the day it occurred, did not complete comprehensive lower‑extremity or mobility assessments, and repeatedly charted pain scores of 0 despite the resident’s complaints and nurse aide reports of significant pain with movement and increased assistance needs. An NP evaluated the resident for hip pain but was not informed of the fall, did not assess the hips or legs, and treated the pain as baseline neuropathic discomfort. Over several days, PRN acetaminophen was given intermittently without consistent pain scoring, multiple shifts lacked progress notes or assessments, and aides assumed nurses were aware of the resident’s worsening pain and functional decline. Bilateral hip x‑rays were eventually ordered after internal communication about hip pain, and the report later showed an acute displaced femoral neck fracture, after which the resident was sent to the hospital and underwent a left hip hemiarthroplasty.
Unsecured Emergency Exit Allows Repeated Elopement of High-Risk Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to keep an emergency exit door secured and alarmed, which allowed a cognitively impaired, exit-seeking resident at high fall risk to leave the building unsupervised on two consecutive nights. The resident had dementia with psychotic disturbance, severe cognitive impairment, a history of wandering and exit-seeking, orthostatic hypotension, gait abnormalities, and muscle weakness. Care plans and assessments identified wandering, exit seeking, fall risk, and insomnia, and interventions included a wander guard bracelet, frequent safety checks, environmental monitoring, and redirection from exits. Despite this, the resident routinely wandered at night, roamed the halls, entered other residents’ rooms, and was known by staff to push on the emergency exit door in attempts to leave. On the first night, in the early morning hours while it was still dark, the nurse noticed the resident was no longer in the hallway or in his room. The assigned NA, positioned near the west hall emergency exit, reported hearing a door slam but assumed it was a nearby resident’s room door because the emergency door alarm had not sounded. When the nurse checked the emergency exit, he found it unlocked and non-alarming, exited through it, and after walking several minutes from the back of the building to the front, located the resident standing at the main entrance. The resident’s wander bracelet triggered the main entrance door alarm when they re-entered, confirming the bracelet was in place. The nurse believed the emergency door locked and re-armed automatically and did not verify the lock or alarm status of the door after the incident or before the end of his shift, and no additional monitoring or new interventions were implemented at that time. On the second night, the same nurse observed the resident in bed at approximately 1:30 AM, but by about 2:00 AM the resident was again missing from his room. The nurse immediately went to the same west hall emergency exit and saw the resident outside through the door’s glass, walking away from the building. The door was again unlocked and did not alarm when opened. The nurse brought the resident back inside through that door and assessed him with no injuries noted. Staff interviews and maintenance inspection confirmed that the emergency exit door’s magnetic lock was controlled by a wall switch and the red alarm box on the door could only be turned on or off with a key; the system did not malfunction and could not be defeated by holding the push bar. This meant the door’s lock and alarm had been manually disabled by staff on at least one prior shift, and staff on subsequent shifts, including nurses and NAs who were aware of the resident’s exit-seeking behavior and the first elopement, did not verify that the door was secured and alarmed, allowing the resident to exit a second time without staff knowledge.
Removal Plan
- Identify recipients who have suffered, or are likely to suffer, a serious adverse outcome as a result of the noncompliance
- Ensure Resident #89 has a wander bracelet in place
- Pursue or redirect Resident #89 back into the facility if he exits
- Assess Resident #89 for acute distress or injury after an elopement event
- Administer scheduled bedtime medications for insomnia (melatonin 3 mg and trazodone 50 mg) as ordered
- Initiate an order for checks of Resident #89’s whereabouts
- Document completion of checks on the Medication Administration Record
Improper Food Labeling, Storage, and Sanitation in Kitchen and Nourishment Rooms
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to properly label, date, and store food items and to maintain cleanliness in food preparation and nourishment areas. During an initial kitchen tour with the Dietary Manager, surveyors observed visible dirt and grime buildup on three water spigots above the cooking range and found a plastic scoop left in a rice bin with the handle and bottom in direct contact with the rice. In walk-in cooler #2, a cardboard flat of croissants had been cut open, with seven croissants already used, and the remaining croissants were not resealed or labeled with an open or use-by date. The Dietary Manager acknowledged that the open croissants had been missed by kitchen staff and that the rice scoop should have been stored in its designated holder on the bin. In three nourishment rooms, surveyors found multiple food items that were open but not properly labeled with open and/or use-by dates. In one nourishment room refrigerator, there was a half-eaten creme pie with three used plastic forks left in the pan and a small reusable container of ranch dressing, both open and unlabeled. In another nourishment room refrigerator, a vanilla pudding cup and a wrapped fast-food sandwich were open and labeled only with open dates, but no use-by dates. In a third nourishment room refrigerator, a fast-food milkshake was open with no open or use-by date. The Dietary Manager stated that all nourishment room food items were required to be labeled with both an open date and a use-by date set seven days after opening, and reported that some new staff were not labeling items correctly and that nursing staff often left items in nourishment refrigerators without appropriate labeling.
Resident Dignity Compromised During Transport in Geriatric Chair
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves a failure to maintain a resident’s dignity and right to a dignified existence and self-determination when a nurse aide transported the resident in a manner inconsistent with facility expectations. The resident, who had clear speech but severe cognitive impairment and required a wheelchair for mobility, was observed during a continuous observation being quickly pulled backward approximately 30 feet down the South Hall from the day room to her room while reclined in a geriatric chair. A reasonable person would have expected to be treated with dignity and to be wheeled forward in the chair. During interviews, the nurse aide stated he chose to pull the resident backward because he felt it was harder to push the reclined geriatric chair forward and reported no awareness of problems with the chair. The social worker later pushed the same geriatric chair forward and backward in the hallway and noted no functional concerns, stating the chair worked fine and needed no repairs. The Staff Development Director reported that staff receive education on residents’ rights, dignity, and wheelchair use, including speed and footrest use, and acknowledged the resident should not have been pulled backward in the geriatric chair. The DON and Administrator both stated they expected staff to push residents in wheelchairs and geriatric chairs forward, at a normal pace, and in a dignified manner.
Failure to Provide Adequate Hair Washing for Dependent Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate hair washing services for a dependent resident with ADL deficits. The resident was admitted with senile degeneration of the brain, COPD, and heart failure, and had a care plan identifying ADL deficits due to generalized weakness, with interventions including setup for hair and oral hygiene daily and assistance with bathing and dressing. An annual MDS showed the resident was severely cognitively impaired and required extensive staff assistance for ADLs, with no behaviors or rejection of care documented. The shower schedule indicated the resident was to receive showers twice weekly on specific mornings. However, multiple observations over several days showed the resident in bed with long, stringy, visibly greasy and dirty hair that was stuck flat against her head, including on a scheduled shower day. Record review showed documentation that the resident received a shower on one of the observed days, but the NA assigned that day reported she actually provided a bed bath rather than a full shower and typically only wet the resident’s hair, noting it was becoming tangled, especially in the back. The NA stated a hospice bathing team visited a couple of times a week and used a no-rinse shampoo, but she was unsure of their specific care for this resident. The hospice nurse confirmed providing bed baths with no-rinse shampoo a couple of times a week and was unsure of the facility’s regular shower routine for the resident. The beauty shop operator and unit secretary both indicated it had been longer than two months since the resident’s last beauty shop visit, and the unit secretary acknowledged the resident’s name had been left off the beauty shop list by mistake. The DON stated NAs were expected to bathe the resident twice weekly and was unaware of when the resident’s hair was last washed, while the administrator stated his expectation that the resident’s hair would be properly washed on scheduled shower days.
Failure to Use Required Gowns Under Enhanced Barrier Precautions During High-Contact Care
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow its own Enhanced Barrier Precautions (EBP) policy requiring the use of gowns and gloves during high-contact resident care activities for residents on EBP. The written policy, revised on 7/26/2022, defined EBP as an infection control intervention to reduce transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) by using gowns and gloves during high-contact activities such as dressing, bathing, transferring, providing hygiene, changing linens or briefs, assisting with toileting, and device care or use, including urinary catheters and feeding tubes. Facility signage for EBP instructed staff to don a gown and gloves for high-contact resident care activities, and personal protective equipment (PPE), including gowns, was made available in holders at resident room doors. During an observation of catheter care for Resident #132, who was on EBP and had an EBP sign and PPE bin with gowns posted outside the room, Nurse #5 entered the room without wearing a gown. She washed her hands, donned gloves, removed the resident’s brief, and provided catheter care, then discarded supplies and gloves and washed her hands. In a subsequent interview, Nurse #5 acknowledged awareness that the resident was on EBP but stated she believed a gown was only required when changing the catheter, not when providing catheter care, and indicated she must have misunderstood the EBP instructions despite having received infection control training. In a separate observation, Resident #161’s room also had an EBP sign and PPE holder on the door, and the resident had a gastrostomy tube with tube feeding formula hanging at the bedside. When the resident returned from an outside appointment in a wheelchair, two nurse aides entered the room with a mechanical lift to transfer the resident to bed. Both aides wore gloves but did not wear gowns while completing the mechanical lift transfer. One aide stated he knew the resident was on EBP due to the gastrostomy tube but believed a gown was only required when performing “some type of care” and did not consider transferring to be a high-contact activity, even when shown the sign indicating gowns and gloves were required for transfers. The other aide, who usually worked on a different unit, stated she followed EBP signage but sometimes used a gown for transfers and not all the time, and both aides had previously received EBP and PPE training. The Infection Preventionist, DON, and Administrator each stated that staff should have worn gowns in these situations according to the posted EBP signage and facility expectations.
Failure to Obtain and Document Informed Consent for Psychotropic Medications
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to obtain and document informed consent for psychotropic medications prior to initiation or dose changes for multiple residents. For one resident with unspecified dementia, anxiety disorder, depression, and delusional disorder, the physician ordered quetiapine for anxiety and agitation and later ordered divalproex for dementia with aggression and agitation, with a subsequent dose increase. The resident’s MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment, use of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant medications, and behavioral symptoms including rejection of care. Record review showed these medications were administered as ordered, but there was no documentation that the responsible party was informed in advance of the risks and benefits of starting or increasing these psychotropic medications or that consent was obtained. Another resident with anxiety disorder and depression was started on duloxetine for depression and later had PRN lorazepam ordered for daytime and bedtime anxiety with agitation. The MDS indicated severe cognitive impairment, behavioral symptoms that interfered with social interactions and disrupted care, and use of anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications. The MAR confirmed that duloxetine was given as ordered and lorazepam was administered on multiple days. However, the electronic medical record contained no documentation that the responsible party was informed in advance of the risks and benefits of initiating duloxetine or lorazepam or that consent was obtained. The Nurse Team Lead, who was responsible for obtaining psychotropic consents, could not locate any consent forms for this resident and could not recall whether the responsible party had been called. A third resident with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, and intact cognition per the MDS, had an active order for escitalopram 20 mg daily for depression and anxiety. The MDS showed no behavioral symptoms and receipt of antidepressant medication. Review of the medical record revealed no documentation that this resident was informed in advance of the risks and benefits of initiating escitalopram and consented to the treatment. In interviews, the Nurse Team Lead consistently stated she was responsible for obtaining psychotropic consents when new orders were received from providers, but she was unable to find consent forms for the involved residents or explain what had occurred. The DON described a process in which providers communicated new or changed psychotropic orders to the Nurse Team Lead, who was expected to notify residents or responsible parties and document the notification, but acknowledged that for these residents the required documentation and consent forms were missing.
Failure to Complete Required Discharge Summary With Recapitulation of Stay
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to complete a required discharge summary that included a recapitulation of the resident's stay for one resident who was discharged to the community. The resident was admitted to the facility and had a 5-Day MDS showing intact cognition and active discharge planning. A subsequent discharge-return not anticipated MDS documented that the resident was discharged to the community. Review of the electronic medical record showed an undated Transfer/Discharge Report containing demographic and clinical information such as date of birth, admission date, age, insurance, allergies, primary contact and physician information, diagnoses, most recent vital signs, and immunization history, with a notation to refer to the MAR for current medications. However, several sections of this report were left blank, including advanced directives, diet type/texture/fluid consistency, and resident-specific information on behaviors, ambulation, bladder/bowel status, feeding, and usual level of functioning. There was also no signature or date indicating the resident or representative received a copy of the Transfer/Discharge Report. In interviews, the SW reported she was responsible for long-term resident discharges while a Discharge Planner/Case Manager handled short-term discharges. The SW described her discharge process as arranging post-discharge needs such as follow-up appointments, home health, or equipment, providing a satisfaction survey and a list of medications with administration times, and documenting a progress note outlining discharge arrangements. She stated that when follow-up appointments were arranged, records including provider notes, therapy notes, and medication lists were faxed to the receiving provider. The SW also indicated she was not aware that a discharge summary including a recapitulation of the resident's course of treatment in the facility was required. The Administrator acknowledged that the Transfer/Discharge Report in use contained some required components but did not summarize the resident's course of treatment and that a discharge summary with input from all disciplines should have been completed per regulatory guidelines.
Failure to Request Level II PASRR for Resident With Bipolar Disorder
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to submit a request for a Level II PASRR evaluation for a resident with a serious mental health diagnosis. The resident was admitted with a diagnosis that included bipolar disorder and had only a Level I PASRR documented from an evaluation completed in 2022. The admission MDS indicated the resident was not considered by the state Level II PASRR process to have serious mental illness or intellectual disability, despite documenting an active bipolar disorder diagnosis and routine antipsychotic use. Subsequent psychiatric NP progress notes in 2024 and 2026 confirmed an active bipolar disorder diagnosis and ongoing treatment with aripiprazole and bupropion. The annual MDS again indicated the resident was not considered by the Level II PASRR process to have serious mental illness or intellectual disability, while also documenting routine antipsychotic and antidepressant use and a care plan addressing psychotropic medications related to bipolar disorder. The social worker, who had been in the role for five years and was responsible for ensuring newly admitted residents had a PASRR prior to admission, verified that she checked the state PASRR system before admission and confirmed the presence of a PASRR, but did not request a Level II evaluation at or after admission. She stated she was aware of the resident’s bipolar diagnosis and psychiatric referral but believed a Level II PASRR was only needed if the resident demonstrated behaviors, and she was not aware that a Level II evaluation was required when a resident was admitted with a mental health diagnosis and had only a Level I PASRR. The administrator also confirmed that no Level II PASRR request was made when the resident was admitted with a mental health diagnosis.
Failure to Ensure Timely Physician Visit After Admission
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident was seen face-to-face by a physician within 30 days of admission, as required. The resident was admitted with multiple significant diagnoses, including Alzheimer's disease, dementia with agitation, diabetes, severe protein-calorie malnutrition, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, and had severe cognitive impairment per a quarterly MDS assessment. Review of the electronic medical record showed no evidence that the resident had been seen by a physician within the required timeframe. Instead of a physician visit, the resident was seen by a PA and later by an NP shortly after admission. The Nurse Team Lead, who was responsible for tracking when physician regulatory visits were due, used a report from the computer system that listed the last date residents were seen by any provider (NP, PA, or physician). She manually marked which provider conducted the visit and used this list to inform providers which residents needed to be seen. Because the system did not distinguish physician visits from NP/PA visits on the tracking report, the resident did not appear on the physician-visit list when the physician was in the facility, and therefore was not scheduled for a physician visit. Both the Nurse Team Lead and the Administrator confirmed that the resident had not been seen by the physician and that this was an oversight.
Failure to Assess and Respond to Post‑Fall Hip Pain and Mobility Decline
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to comprehensively assess, recognize, and respond to a resident’s severe hip pain and functional decline following a reported unwitnessed fall. The resident had dementia, osteoporosis, and a history of femur fracture, and was previously able to transfer and ambulate with limited assistance. On the date of the unwitnessed fall, there was no nursing progress note, no documentation of a fall, no pain complaint, and no assessment of the lower extremities or of transfers, ambulation, or mobility. Nursing documentation on that date reflected a pain score of 0, and the nurse assigned to the resident did not recall any fall, pain, or assessment. The quarterly MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and a prior fall, but no pain assessment. On the following night, a nurse documented that the resident was having “a lot of pain” in her hip and placed a note in the doctor’s book, but did not call the on‑call provider, did not document administration of any pain medication, and did not record a pain score with the complaint. The nurse aide on that shift did not recall changes, but the nurse later reported that the aide had told her the resident was unable to ambulate, which was a change from baseline. The next day, another nurse documented in a late entry that the resident reported she had fallen the previous day, pulled herself up, and had not told anyone, and that the resident screamed in pain when moved. This nurse contacted the NP, who, according to the note, stated the resident complained of pain all the time; the nurse informed him that this pain was not typical. The progress note did not include a pain level, a lower extremity assessment, or documentation that the unwitnessed fall was communicated to the NP. The NP’s own note documented nonspecific hip pain, a sleepy and groggy presentation, and neuropathic/hip pain, but did not include an assessment of the legs or hips. The NP later stated he was unaware of the fall, did not assess the hips or legs, and did not inquire about changes in condition such as pain with movement or ambulation. Over the next several days, multiple nurses documented pain scores of 0 on the MAR despite intermittent administration of PRN acetaminophen and reports from nurse aides that the resident had significant pain with transfers, ambulation, and repositioning. Nurse aides reported that the resident, who had previously been able to get up and ambulate, now required increased assistance, had difficulty transferring and ambulating, and grimaced and winced in pain during movement. One aide kept the resident in bed and provided all care in bed due to pain with movement, while another aide did not report the pain to the nurse, assuming the nurse was already aware. There were no nursing progress notes on some days documenting any assessment of the lower extremities or of the resident’s ability to transfer, ambulate, or move, and some assigned nurses did not enter any assessment notes at all. A nursing supervisor received a Stop and Watch communication about hip pain, obtained an order for bilateral hip x‑rays, but did not complete a comprehensive assessment and did not document a pain level or lower extremity assessment. The x‑ray order was entered, and bilateral hip x‑rays were completed, but pain scores of 0 continued to be documented on the MAR by nursing staff, and the unit manager assigned for part of one day did not assess the resident. A nurse aide who assisted with the x‑ray reported that repositioning the resident in bed was difficult due to pain and observed grimacing and wincing. The x‑ray report later showed an acute left femoral neck fracture with displacement. The nurse who came on duty the next day found the x‑ray report on the fax machine, noted the fracture, and contacted the provider, after which the resident was sent to the emergency department. The hospital history and physical documented that the resident endorsed hip pain on arrival and was treated with analgesics and later underwent a left hip hemiarthroplasty. The NP and Medical Director both acknowledged that there was potential for complications when a fracture remained undiagnosed for several days while the resident continued to be moved, transferred, and assisted with ambulation. The DON confirmed that the facility’s investigation determined that a nurse had been informed of an unwitnessed fall and failed to report the incident, resulting in a delay in treatment, and emphasized the importance of thorough assessment and documentation.
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release May 27, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
Trusted by long-term care providers and associations.



