F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Prevent Injury During Mechanical Lift Transfer

White Oak Manor - BurlingtonBurlington, North Carolina Survey Completed on 06-07-2024

Summary

The facility failed to prevent injury to a resident who was non-ambulatory and dependent on staff for transfers. The resident, who was on blood-thinning medication, was transferred to bed using a mechanical lift by a nurse aide and the Maintenance Director. The following day, the resident was found with discoloration and swelling on the right thigh, which was later diagnosed as a large hematoma. The injury was determined to have been caused by the mechanical lift pinching the edematous areas of the resident's leg. The resident was admitted to the intensive care unit with acute blood loss and hemorrhagic shock due to the traumatic hematoma. The resident required multiple blood transfusions during hospitalization. The incident was identified as immediate jeopardy, indicating a serious risk to the resident's health and safety. The facility's failure to ensure proper supervision and safe transfer procedures contributed to the resident's injury. Interviews with staff revealed inconsistencies in the transfer process and a lack of clear communication regarding the resident's care needs. The Maintenance Director, who was not typically involved in resident care, assisted with the transfer, and there was confusion among staff about the timing and details of the transfer. The resident's care plan included monitoring for bleeding due to anticoagulant use, but the injury was not immediately recognized or reported, leading to a delay in appropriate medical intervention.

Removal Plan

  • A 4-person assist when transferring Resident #1 in the Mechanical Lift and pad resident's right leg with towels while using the lift.
  • Order a special sling for Resident #1 that has extra padding and extended leg coverage.
  • Resident will be seen by therapy to ensure the transfer is safe.
  • New interventions are listed in the Resident's Summary and updated on Resident #1's Activities of Daily Living care plan.
  • Conduct interviews with interviewable residents to ask if they feel safe during transfers on the mechanical lift.
  • Complete body audits for residents that are not interviewable.
  • Educate nursing staff that all total lifts are a 2-person assist at all times.
  • Ensure nursing staff use the correct lift sling pad that the resident is color coded for, which will be on the outside of the resident's door.
  • Educate nursing staff to be cautious and careful when transferring residents at high risk for injury, such as those on anticoagulants.
  • Educate staff members on vacation or employed as needed when they return to work prior to working on the floor.
  • Educate new employees upon hire.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $27,804
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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