F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Failure to Ensure Timely Assessment, Communication, and Professional Standards of Care

White Oak Manor - BurlingtonBurlington, North Carolina Survey Completed on 03-31-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that residents received appropriate assessment and care according to physician orders, resident preferences, and professional standards. In one instance, a resident with dementia, congestive heart failure, Parkinson's, atrial fibrillation, anxiety, and dysphagia was found by a nurse aide to have unexplained bruising, swelling, and discomfort. The nurse aide did not report these findings to a nurse, and the individual assigned as the nurse for the shift was later found to be unlicensed and untrained, having provided a false nursing license to the facility. As a result, no proper nursing assessment was performed until the following shift, when a physician documented extensive bruising and pain. The bruising continued to spread, and the resident was eventually sent to the emergency department, where a large hematoma and additional contusions were identified. Another resident with diabetes, Alzheimer's dementia, atrial flutter, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure experienced multiple episodes of dangerously high blood sugar readings, with fingerstick blood sugars repeatedly exceeding 400. Despite these critical values, there was no evidence that staff communicated these results effectively, notified the provider, or monitored the resident for hyperglycemia. On one occasion, an unlicensed employee, who was impersonating a nurse, administered insulin without a physician's order and failed to document or communicate the event. The lack of communication and follow-up led to a situation where the resident became dizzy and fell, resulting in a head injury and subsequent hospitalization, where a subdural hematoma was diagnosed. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure that another resident received a nursing assessment following falls while on anticoagulant medication. The deficiencies were identified through record review and staff interviews, revealing a pattern of inadequate assessment, lack of communication among staff, and failure to follow professional standards of practice for multiple residents. These failures resulted in delayed treatment, unaddressed changes in condition, and adverse outcomes for the residents involved.

Removal Plan

  • Identify those recipients who have suffered, or are likely to suffer, a serious adverse outcome as a result of the noncompliance
  • Body audits were completed by unit coordinators for all 3 units to identify

Penalty

Inspection fine: $109,6682 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Monitor Blood Glucose After Rapid Drop
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters: A resident with HTN and hyperlipidemia had an order for midodrine with BP hold parameters, but licensed nurses administered the medication multiple times even when the resident's BP met or exceeded the ordered limits. MAR review showed doses were given despite systolic and/or diastolic readings at or above the hold threshold, and the NHA acknowledged the medication was administered contrary to the physician's parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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