Pleasant Springs Healthcare Center
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Mount Pleasant, Texas.
- Location
- 2003 N Edwards St, Mount Pleasant, Texas 75455
- CMS Provider Number
- 455532
- Inspections on file
- 33
- Latest survey
- February 23, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 12 (1 serious)
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Pleasant Springs Healthcare Center during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
Surveyors found that a cognitively impaired resident with known wandering and elopement risk exited the building unnoticed through a door whose alarm reportedly did not sound and was later found in a wheelchair in the driveway near a public street, despite care-plan interventions for close supervision. The same resident, who required assistance and protective measures with hot liquids, spilled hot coffee on herself in the dining room, resulting in documented skin redness to the abdomen and thigh, while CNAs reported inconsistent use of lids and no clear instruction on which residents required them. Separately, the Hall C communal shower room was observed with the door open, wet floors, and unsecured cleaning chemicals in an open cabinet while a resident sat unsupervised in the hallway, and staff and leadership acknowledged that the room and chemicals should have been secured and that no policy addressed accidents/supervision or shower-room chemical storage.
Surveyors found that one hall had a persistent musty urine odor over multiple days and times, despite the facility’s policy requiring a safe, clean, and homelike environment free of institutional odors. Staff on the hall, including a CNA, Social Worker, and Corporate Compliance Nurse, acknowledged an offensive odor, and soiled laundry with a strong urine smell was observed being removed from a resident’s room after it was discovered the family was not washing the resident’s laundry as previously believed. In contrast, the ADON and DON reported they had not noticed any offensive odors and stated that all staff were responsible for preventing such odors through routine resident care, linen changes, and mattress cleaning.
Two residents experienced abuse and neglect when staff failed to provide timely incontinent care and repositioning, a CNA verbally degraded a resident during care, and the ADON was alleged to have hit another resident’s hand when she called for help. One cognitively intact resident with dementia and multiple comorbidities was left without checks, changes, or repositioning for extended periods, as confirmed by video and CNA interviews, despite care plan needs for assistance with ADLs and incontinence. The same resident was subjected to condescending and hostile remarks by a CNA during incontinent care, captured on video, while the ADON declined to review the video, did not initiate reporting or investigation, and minimized the need for communication during care. Another cognitively impaired resident with dementia and significant ADL dependence was reportedly struck on the hand by the ADON in the dining room when she reached out while calling for help, with an anonymous staff member stating that prior concerns about the ADON’s refusal to assist residents had been reported to the DON without action and that staff feared retaliation for reporting. The facility’s abuse and neglect policy, which requires immediate reporting and thorough investigation of all allegations, was not followed in these events.
Two residents experienced alleged mistreatment that was not handled in accordance with the facility’s abuse policy. In one case, a cognitively intact resident with dementia and multiple comorbidities was spoken to in a demeaning and hostile manner by a CNA during incontinent care, as captured on family video. The family reported the incident and asked that the CNA not return, but the ADON declined to view the video, did not treat the concern as an abuse allegation, and did not report it to the abuse coordinator or initiate an investigation. In another case, a severely cognitively impaired resident calling for help in the dining room allegedly had her hand hit by the ADON after reaching out, with the ADON telling her not to touch her. Staff who witnessed this did not report it beyond the DON due to fear of retaliation and a belief that prior concerns about the ADON’s treatment of residents had not been addressed. These actions and inactions conflicted with the facility’s written policy requiring immediate reporting and investigation of all suspected abuse and neglect.
Surveyors found that multiple med carts were left unlocked and unattended, with an antifungal powder in a cup and a red pill left on top of carts while staff and a resident were nearby. One LVN left two carts unlocked when going on break, and another LVN later confirmed the white powder was antifungal powder that should not have been left on the cart. On a separate occasion, a med aide left a dropped pill on top of her cart instead of disposing of it in the biohazard box and could not recall what the pill was. The DON and Administrator both stated that med carts must be locked when not in direct view and that medications should not be left on top of carts, consistent with the facility’s written medication storage policy.
Surveyors found multiple food storage and handling deficiencies in the kitchen, including an unsealed cardboard box of mushrooms stored directly on top of bagged onions in the refrigerator, a dented can of caramel sauce stored with undented cans, and two opened loaves of bread in dry storage that were not properly sealed. The facility’s policy required open food packages to be kept in closed containers or sealed bags and dated, and the FDA Food Code required food packages to be in good condition, noting dented cans as a potential hazard. The Dietary Manager and dietary staff acknowledged that bread bags should be tied or knotted, dented cans should be removed from regular stock, and improper sealing or damaged cans could lead to foodborne illness, while the Administrator stated that cardboard boxes should not be stored on top of food, all items in the refrigerator should be sealed and dated, and dented cans should not be stored with undented cans.
A resident with dementia and multiple comorbidities who required staff assistance with ADLs and incontinence care was twice left exposed during personal care. In one instance, a CNA left the room to obtain supplies, leaving the resident’s buttocks uncovered with the privacy curtain open. In another, a CNA provided care while the resident’s gown was lifted to her chest and the window blinds were open, only closing the blinds after a surveyor entered. The resident stated she wanted blinds closed but sometimes forgot to ask, while nursing leadership and facility policy affirmed that residents must be treated with dignity and that privacy measures such as curtains and blinds should be used during personal care.
A resident with schizophrenia, DM, anxiety, HTN, and a cognitive communication deficit was sent to the ER for abnormal behavior and suicidal threats and was subsequently accepted by another nursing facility, with documentation indicating an unplanned discharge and no anticipated return. The nursing note for the emergency transfer did not indicate to whom notice was provided, and the Social Worker acknowledged not contacting the resident’s representative during the discharge process, although the ombudsman was informed. The responsible party reported not being told of the transfer or discharge and only learning of the new placement several days later, while the DON and Administrator both acknowledged that the representative should have been notified and that the lack of notification violated resident and representative rights.
A CNA provided incontinent care to a cognitively intact resident with multiple comorbidities, including dementia and diabetes, without changing contaminated gloves or performing hand hygiene between dirty and clean tasks, while continuing to handle the resident’s clean brief, gown, and linens. A communal shower room was found with wet towels on the floor, soiled washcloths on the shower railing, and an overflowing trash bin with a gown placed on top, despite staff stating that used supplies should be removed and the room cleaned after use. In addition, a linen cart on one hall was left uncovered, and the CNA acknowledged it should have remained covered to prevent cross contamination, contrary to facility infection control and perineal care policies requiring proper glove use, hand hygiene, disposal of soiled items, and appropriate linen handling.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to maintain sufficient CNA staffing to meet resident care needs in accordance with its 3.0 PPD facility assessment. Multiple CNAs reported being the only aide on a hall with residents needing two-person assistance, missing showers and baths, finding residents dirty at shift change, and being unable to get some residents out of bed for meals. Staff stated that requests for help from MAs and management were often declined, while the DON and Administrator reported they were not told staff could not complete tasks and asserted staffing needs were met despite having no staffing policy. Review of staffing records showed that direct-care PPD fell below 3.0 on several reviewed days, and full monthly staffing data requested by surveyors was not provided.
A resident with traumatic brain injury, diabetes, and muscle weakness had Metformin documented as an allergy on the face sheet, physician orders, care plan, hospital records, and MAR, yet Metformin 500 mg BID was ordered and administered multiple times by an LVN and two medication aides. The EMR generated an allergy alert, but there was no contemporaneous documentation that the allergy was clarified with the provider or the resident before doses were given. Staff interviews showed that the LVN and a med aide either did not see the allergy listed or did not recall an alert, while the ADON and DON acknowledged the allergy was already in the EMR when the provider requested restarting Metformin. A family member confirmed Metformin had long been listed as an allergy and that the system alerted the facility, but the drug was still administered before being placed on hold and then discontinued, constituting a failure to ensure accurate administration of medications in accordance with documented allergies.
The DON regularly worked as a charge nurse and CNA during periods of staff shortages, even when the facility census was above 60, contrary to regulatory requirements. Documentation and staff interviews confirmed that the DON provided direct care on multiple occasions, and both the Administrator and RNC were aware of this practice but did not recognize it as a deficiency.
The facility failed to implement comprehensive care plans for three residents, leading to unmet medical and psychosocial needs. One resident's care plan did not address a left arm fracture or refusal to wear a sling, another resident was allowed to shower unsupervised despite cognitive impairments, and a third resident's significant weight loss was not reflected in their care plan. These oversights resulted in staff being unaware of the residents' specific needs.
The facility failed to maintain clean oxygen concentrators for three residents, leading to potential respiratory issues. Observations revealed dirty concentrator filters and confusion among staff about cleaning responsibilities. This lack of maintenance posed infection risks for residents requiring oxygen therapy.
The facility failed to adhere to medication administration parameters for two residents, leading to the administration of anti-hypertensive medications outside prescribed limits. One resident with severe cognitive impairment and a history of Alzheimer's disease received Hydralazine despite a low heart rate, while another resident with atrial fibrillation and heart failure received Losartan and Metoprolol despite low blood pressure readings. Staff interviews revealed a lack of adherence to protocols, emphasizing the importance of following physician parameters to prevent harm.
The facility failed to provide palatable and appetizing food at a safe temperature, affecting several residents. Complaints included food being too salty, undercooked, bland, or overly spicy. Despite efforts to address these issues, such as menu changes and a food committee, residents continued to express dissatisfaction. Observations confirmed some meals were bland, and the facility's policy on food preparation was not adequately followed.
The facility failed to conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine necessary resources for resident care, leading to inadequate staffing levels. Interviews revealed consistent understaffing, with CNAs often working with fewer aides than required, making it difficult to provide adequate care. Management was aware of the discrepancies but failed to address them effectively, relying on an unverified PPD formula for staffing needs.
The facility failed to provide a clean and comfortable environment by not supplying enough bed pads for residents with incontinence. Residents reported the shortage, and observations confirmed the lack of bed pads on linen carts. Staff were aware of the issue, but management had not addressed it, despite discussions in morning meetings.
A resident with moderate cognitive impairment reported missing clothing items to a laundry aide, but no grievance was filed, and the Environmental Services Manager was unaware of the issue. Despite the facility's grievance policy requiring prompt resolution, the missing items were not replaced, potentially impacting the resident's quality of life.
A facility failed to include a resident's oxygen use in her baseline care plan, despite her medical conditions requiring it. The resident, with diagnoses of congestive heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea, and asthma, was admitted with an order for oxygen use. However, the baseline care plan did not reflect this need, and staff interviews revealed inconsistencies in the care planning process. The facility's policy required a baseline care plan within 48 hours of admission, which was not met in this instance.
Two residents in an LTC facility did not receive necessary ADL care, leading to deficiencies in personal hygiene. A male resident with vascular dementia did not have his fingernails trimmed, while a female resident with diabetes did not receive her scheduled showers, resulting in a rash. Staff were unaware of these issues, highlighting a lack of accountability and adherence to care protocols.
A facility failed to ensure a resident's environment was free from hazards by allowing razors in a bathroom. The resident, who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff, had multiple razors in her bathroom, posing a safety risk. Staff interviews revealed a lack of awareness and enforcement of the policy prohibiting razors in resident rooms.
A facility failed to complete a consent form for a resident prescribed Seroquel, an antipsychotic medication, for depression. The resident, with a history of stroke, Parkinson's, and dementia, was severely cognitively impaired. The consent form lacked diagnostic criteria and assessment findings, which are necessary to inform the resident or their representative of the treatment's risks and benefits. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and oversight in completing the form, contrary to facility policy.
The facility failed to provide adequate pharmaceutical services for two residents, leading to discrepancies in medication administration and record-keeping. A resident with cognitive impairment and anxiety had issues with Ativan reconciliation during leaves of absence, while another resident with atrial fibrillation did not receive her prescribed Eliquis dose due to staff oversight and pharmacy delays. The facility's policies did not adequately address medication reconciliation, and the DON and Administrator were not informed of these discrepancies.
A resident with a history of falls and moderate cognitive impairment was injured when an unsecured freestanding closet fell on him as he attempted to retrieve clothing. The incident resulted in a severe head injury, leading to a subdural hematoma and the resident's eventual death. The facility failed to ensure the closet was secured to the wall, contributing to the accident.
Failure to Prevent Elopement, Hot-Liquid Burn, and Shower-Room Hazards
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to keep the environment as free of accident hazards as possible and to provide adequate supervision to prevent avoidable accidents for a cognitively impaired resident and in a communal shower room. A female resident with severe dementia and other medical conditions, including longstanding atrial fibrillation and stage 3A chronic kidney disease, had a BIMS score of 3 indicating severely impaired cognition. Her MDS showed dependence on staff for toileting, personal hygiene, bathing, and transfers, and that she required at least setup or cleanup assistance with eating and supervision or touching assistance for wheelchair mobility. Her care plan identified her as at risk for wandering and elopement, with interventions including staying with her when exit seeking, notifying the charge nurse, and later one-on-one supervision and structured activities. Elopement risk assessments on multiple dates, including shortly before the incident, identified her as an elopement risk, and progress notes documented wandering and exit-seeking behaviors, including pushing on a locked courtyard door. On one occasion, the resident exited the facility without staff knowledge and was found outside in the driveway near a busy public street. A nurse taking trash outside saw the resident in her wheelchair in the driveway outside the gate by a hall exit, headed toward the road. Staff interviews indicated the resident had been wandering and exit seeking that day and previously, and that she had been roaming around the facility and “caught the door behind somebody else leaving.” One nurse reported that the alarm on the B Hall laundry exit door did not sound when the resident exited, and a CNA stated that someone, possibly a housekeeper, had left the laundry door open. Staff could not recall how long it had been since they last saw the resident before she was found outside. The DON stated she was notified that the resident had been found outside and brought back in without injury, and that staff had reported the resident had been wandering on the wrong hall and needing redirection, although the DON also stated that, to her knowledge, the resident had not been exit seeking. The facility also failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent the same resident from spilling hot coffee on herself. The resident’s care plan identified an ADL self-care deficit and later documented that she was at risk of burns from hot liquids, requiring physical assistance with hot liquids, a cup with a lid, protective clothing or lap protector, and upright positioning with a table when consuming hot liquids. An event nurse’s note documented that the resident sustained a burn in the dining room from coffee or another hot liquid, with blanchable redness on the left abdomen and left upper thigh, and that she had cognitive impairment, refused to call for assistance, wandered, required cueing, and resisted redirection. A weekly skin assessment later documented specific measurements of reddened areas on the left thigh. The MDS Coordinator and LVN involved acknowledged that the resident spilled coffee on herself, that she had redness without blistering, and that lids on her drinks were discussed or implemented afterward. Nursing assistants interviewed later reported they had not been instructed which residents required lids on coffee, observed that lids were used inconsistently, and were not aware of any prior burns. In addition, the facility failed to maintain a safe environment in the Hall C communal shower room. During an evening observation, the shower room door on Hall C was found open and unoccupied, with wet floors and scattered puddles of water. An open cabinet adjacent to the shower stall contained an open K-Quat spray cleaner bottle and a tub and tile cleaner spray bottle on a shelf, and a resident was sitting unsupervised in the hallway across from the shower room. Nursing staff and CNAs interviewed stated that baths and showers were not scheduled on that shift, that they had not assisted with showers that evening, and that cleaning supplies should be stored behind closed cabinet doors with the shower room door closed and locked after use. They acknowledged that a resident could wander into the shower room, slip on the wet floor, or access and spray the cleaning chemicals. The DON and Administrator both stated that all staff were responsible for ensuring safety, that cleaning supplies should be kept out of resident access, and that the shower door should be closed and locked when water was on the floor, and the Administrator confirmed there was no policy addressing accidents/supervision or the shower room and storage of cleaning supplies.
Removal Plan
- One on one monitoring of Resident #1 until discharged from the facility
- Resident #1's care plan was updated
- Trauma Assessment for Resident #1
- Physician notification
- Elopement risk assessments completed for all other residents
- Care plans updated for those determined to be at risk for elopement
- In-service on Elopement and Abuse and Neglect
- Notified families to be mindful of residents attempting to exit the facility and not to share a door code with the residents
- Signage placed at visitor exits to be mindful of residents attempting to exit the facility
- Doors were checked for alarms functioning properly
- Elopement drills were conducted once every shift
- Medical Director was notified
- Visitors were observed through daily rounds for allowing residents to exit the facility unsupervised
Persistent Musty Urine Odor on One Hall Undermining Homelike Environment
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment on Hall C by not ensuring the area was free of offensive, musty urine odors. Over multiple days of observation, surveyors repeatedly noted a musty urine odor on Hall C at various times of day. On several occasions, staff present on the hall, including a CNA, the Social Worker, and the Corporate Compliance Nurse, acknowledged smelling an offensive odor, though some were unable to identify its exact source. At one point, staff were observed transferring soiled laundry with a pungent musty urine odor from a resident’s room into a bag after learning that the resident’s family was not actually washing the resident’s laundry, contrary to what the resident had told staff. Interviews with facility leadership and staff showed inconsistent awareness of the odor problem. The Housekeeper Supervisor attributed the odor to a possible incontinence episode in the hallway or someone walking by. The ADON and DON both stated they had not noticed any offensive or urine odors on Hall C and reported that residents had not complained to them about odors. They each stated that all staff were responsible for ensuring the facility did not have offensive odors, and the DON described expectations that CNAs change sheets on shower days, clean mattresses when necessary, and keep residents clean and dry to prevent odors. The facility’s undated Resident Rights policy stated that residents are to be provided with a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment and that staff and management are to minimize institutional characteristics, including institutional odors, but the persistent musty urine odor on Hall C demonstrated a failure to meet this standard during the survey period.
Failure to Prevent Abuse and Neglect and to Investigate Allegations Involving Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect residents from abuse and neglect, including failure to provide timely incontinent care and repositioning, failure to protect a resident from verbal abuse by a CNA, and an allegation of physical abuse by the ADON. One cognitively intact female resident with dementia, anxiety, depression, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation was care planned as needing staff assistance for ADLs, including one-person assistance for bathing, two-person assistance with a mechanical lift for transfers, and staff supervision for toileting, bed mobility, dressing, and eating. She was also care planned for bladder incontinence and impaired mobility, with interventions including application of barrier cream after incontinent episodes. A later care plan entry documented a potential psychosocial well-being problem related to an allegation of verbal abuse. Video evidence from one date showed this resident lying in bed on her back, not turned, repositioned, or provided incontinent care from 1:56 PM until 7:55 PM. On another date, a time-lapse video from 5:45 AM to 11:45 AM showed no staff entering the room to check, change, or reposition her for six hours. In interviews, the resident’s family member reported calling the facility and requesting incontinent care because no staff had checked on the resident since before 6 AM when night shift staff last checked her. A nursing assistant assigned to the resident on one of the dates stated she had not been in the room to provide care because she had not had time and acknowledged she was new and found it difficult to care for all assigned residents, adding that residents should be checked every two hours and that not doing so could be considered neglect. Another CNA who cared for the resident on the earlier date recalled arriving around mid-afternoon, possibly entering the room only to provide fresh ice and asking the resident if she needed changing, then not changing her until about 8 PM after a family call, and could not recall changing her at any other time that shift. This CNA stated she should have made rounds on every resident every two hours to check and clean them and acknowledged that failing to do so placed the resident at risk for neglect. The DON and Administrator both stated their expectation that CNAs check residents at least every two hours and recognized that extended periods without checks placed residents at risk for neglect. The same cognitively intact resident was also subjected to degrading verbal interactions by a CNA during incontinent care, captured on video with audio. The video showed the resident lying in bed on her back when the CNA entered, snatched gloves from the wall box, and responded condescendingly when the resident said she needed to be changed, telling her there was a line and that there were no “first privileges.” When the resident commented that the CNA did not like her job, the CNA replied hatefully that she liked her job but not when people could not wait in line, and further stated that the resident thought she was privileged and kept hitting her call light. The resident remarked that someone must have “peed in [the CNA’s] cheerios,” and the CNA responded that she had been doing this too long to “deal for people like this” and that she would not hold her tongue for anyone. While providing care, the CNA continued to interject instructions in a rude manner, pointing and telling the resident to roll. The resident later told surveyors that a staff member had talked mean to her when she asked to be changed, that the staff member must have had a bad day, and that she did not want that staff member back in her room. The resident’s family member reported bringing the video of the verbal interaction to the ADON and asking her to watch it, and requested that the CNA not be allowed back in the resident’s room because of how she talked to and treated the resident. The family member stated the ADON declined to watch the video, said she did not need to see it and would retrain the aide, and then walked away to move tables in the dining hall, leaving the family member standing there. In her interview, the ADON acknowledged declining to watch the video when it was offered, stating that the family member told her the CNA had provided all care perfectly but needed to talk to the resident when providing care. She said she did not retrain the CNA, did not initiate any reporting or investigation because she believed everything was done correctly, and told the CNA only to do the required care and get out of the resident’s room. The ADON stated she did not consider it important to talk to residents while providing care and said she did not receive a request from the family to keep the CNA out of the room. She also stated that if allegations of abuse were not reported and investigated properly, residents were placed at risk of abuse. A second resident, an elderly female with senile degeneration of the brain, dementia, and atherosclerotic heart disease, had a quarterly MDS showing she was usually understood and usually understood others, but with a BIMS score of 5 indicating severely impaired cognition and disorganized thinking. She required supervision or touching assistance with eating and was dependent on staff for toileting and transfers, and was incontinent of bowel and bladder. Her care plan documented an ADL self-care performance deficit related to impaired mobility, cognition, weakness, and reliance on staff for ADL assistance. An anonymous staff person reported that about three months prior, this resident was in the dining room hollering “Help! Help!” when the ADON walked by; the resident reached out to grab the ADON to stop her, and the ADON hit the resident on the hand and told her to leave her alone and not touch her. The anonymous reporter stated they then went to assist the resident, that another staff member also witnessed the incident, and that they were tired of injustices residents experienced. They reported that the ADON often refused to assist residents and that they had reported this to the DON, who did nothing, which was why they had not reported the hand-hitting incident earlier. The anonymous reporter further stated that many employees had witnessed the ADON’s mistreatment of residents and reported it to the DON but would not report it further due to fear of being fired. Another staff member named as a witness denied seeing the ADON abuse or mistreat residents and denied seeing the ADON hit this resident. The Administrator reported that the ADON was suspended related to the allegation of hitting this resident. When interviewed, the resident, who was confused, stated she did not remember any staff hitting or mistreating her and said everyone treated her well, but her confusion was evident when she answered her ringing cell phone by picking up her drink and saying hello. The DON stated that abuse should be reported immediately to the abuse coordinator and that if staff would not report to her, they should go to the Administrator, and that failure to report abuse and neglect immediately placed residents at risk of not being protected from abuse. The Administrator stated she expected staff to follow the abuse and neglect policy and report abuse and neglect immediately, that she was not aware of any abuse allegations involving this resident, and that abuse not being reported placed residents at risk of further abuse. The facility’s undated Abuse and Neglect policy stated that residents have the right to be free from abuse, neglect, misappropriation of resident property, and exploitation, and that residents should not be subjected to abuse by anyone, including facility staff, other residents, consultants, volunteers, staff of other agencies, family members, friends, or others. The policy defined abuse to include deprivation of goods or services necessary to attain or maintain physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being, and specified that instances of abuse cause physical harm, pain, or mental anguish, including verbal, sexual, physical, and mental abuse. Physical abuse was defined to include hitting, and mental abuse to include humiliation and harassment. Neglect was defined as the failure of the facility, its employees, or service providers to provide goods and services necessary to avoid physical harm, pain, mental anguish, or emotional distress. The policy required that all reports or suspicions of abuse, neglect, or potentially criminal behavior be investigated per facility protocol, reviewed by the Administrator and/or Abuse Preventionist within 24 hours, and reported to state authorities within specified time frames. It also required any employee with reasonable cause to believe an elderly or incapacitated adult was suffering from abuse, neglect, or exploitation to make an immediate verbal report to the Abuse Preventionist or designee and to the Administrator, with mandated reporting to state and/or adult protective services.
Failure to Implement Abuse Reporting and Investigation Policies for Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to implement its written abuse and neglect policies in response to specific allegations involving two residents. For one resident with dementia, anxiety, depression, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation, who was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 and required staff assistance for ADLs and incontinence care, a video dated 12/15/25 showed a CNA entering the resident’s room, abruptly taking gloves, and responding condescendingly and hatefully when the resident stated she needed to be changed. The CNA told the resident there was a “line” and “no first privileges,” stated she did not like when people could not wait, and made repeated comments implying the resident felt “privileged,” while continuing care in a rude and demeaning manner. The resident’s family later brought this video to the ADON and reported concerns about how the CNA talked to and treated the resident, and requested that the CNA not be allowed back in the resident’s room. The ADON declined to watch the video when it was offered by the family and did not report the allegation to the abuse coordinator or initiate an investigation as required by the facility’s abuse and neglect policy. The ADON stated that the family told her the CNA had provided all care correctly but did not talk to the resident during care, and therefore she believed there was nothing to report or investigate. She also stated she did not retrain the CNA, and that she told the CNA to perform the required care and leave the room without conversing with the resident. The ADON indicated she did not watch the video because the family frequently brought videos and she did not consider this an actual complaint. The DON similarly reported that, based on what the ADON told her at the time, she believed the family’s concern was only that the CNA did not talk to the resident during care and therefore did not see a need to view the video or treat it as an abuse allegation at that time. A second deficiency involved a separate incident reported by an anonymous staff member concerning another resident with severe cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 5), dementia, senile brain degeneration, and dependence on staff for toileting and transfers. About three months prior to the interview, this resident was in the dining room calling out “Help! Help!” when the ADON walked by. According to the anonymous staff member, the resident reached out to grab the ADON to stop her, and the ADON hit the resident’s hand and told her, “Leave me alone don’t touch me.” The anonymous staff member then went to assist the resident. The staff member reported that another employee also witnessed the incident and that many employees had observed the ADON’s mistreatment of residents and reported concerns to the DON, but they did not report this specific incident further due to fear of being fired and a belief that prior reports to the DON had not resulted in action. The Administrator later stated she was not aware of any abuse allegations involving this resident until the anonymous report was made. The facility’s written policy required all employees to immediately report any suspected abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment to the Abuse Preventionist or designee and the administrator, and to ensure all such reports were promptly investigated, but this did not occur in either case.
Unlocked Med Carts and Improper Medication Handling
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves multiple failures to ensure medications and biologicals were securely stored and properly handled on three of four medication carts. On one evening, two unattended medication carts at the nurse’s station were found unlocked, and the surveyor was able to open both carts while staff and a resident were nearby. A medicine cup containing white powder was observed on top of one cart. A LVN on duty stated the carts belonged to another LVN who had left the facility for break about 20 minutes earlier, acknowledged that carts should be locked when not in use or out of sight, and admitted she had not realized the carts were left unlocked or that the cup with white powder was on top of the cart. She waited approximately 10 minutes before locking the carts. When the LVN who owned the carts returned from break, she confirmed the carts were the A/B Medication Aide Cart and the A/B Nurse Medication Cart and identified the white powder as antifungal powder, stating it should not have been left on top of the cart and that carts should be locked at all times when unattended. On another day, a red pill in a medication cup was observed on top of an unattended medication cart, with multiple residents and staff around it. A medication aide identified the cart as the C/D Medication Aide Medication Cart and stated she had dropped the pill earlier and placed it on top of the cart to dispose of it, but could not recall what medication it was. She acknowledged that medications to be disposed of should not be left on top of the cart and should instead be placed immediately in the biohazard box on the cart. The DON stated that medication carts should be locked when not within eyesight, medications should not be left on top of carts, and medications needing disposal should be destroyed immediately. The Administrator stated she expected staff to lock medication carts and not leave medications on top of them. The facility’s written policy on Medication Storage in the Facility required that medications and biologicals be stored safely, securely, and properly, with medication rooms, carts, and supplies locked or attended by authorized personnel.
Improper Food Storage and Handling Practices in Dietary Services
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s food storage and handling practices in the kitchen. During observation, an opened, unsealed cardboard box containing mushrooms was found stored in the refrigerator directly on top of onions that were inside Ziploc bags. A 4 pound 2 ounce dented can of caramel sauce dessert topping was stored on the rack with undented cans. In the dry storage area, two opened loaves of bread were not sealed properly; one loaf had the bag twisted and tucked underneath without being knotted, and the other loaf was only folded halfway and tucked underneath. The facility’s written policy required open packages of food to be stored in closed containers with covers or in sealed bags and dated as to when opened, and the FDA Food Code 2022 required food packages to be in good condition to protect contents from adulteration or contaminants and noted that dented cans may present a serious potential hazard. In interviews, the Dietary Manager stated that opened bread bags should be tied closed, dented cans should not be stored with undented cans, and food should be stored properly for food safety, acknowledging that improperly sealed food could go bad and cause stomach issues and foodborne illness, and that dented cans could allow bacteria to enter. The Dietary Manager also reported that she checked the kitchen daily to ensure proper food storage and had not noticed any issues, and she believed the cardboard box with mushrooms was stored properly. Another dietary staff member stated that opened bread should be sealed with a twist tie or knotted, did not know why the loaves were not properly stored, and also believed the cardboard box with mushrooms was stored properly, while confirming that dented cans should be removed and returned to the vendor. The Administrator stated that cardboard boxes should not be stored on top of food because they are dirty and could contaminate other items, that everything in the refrigerator should be sealed and dated, and that dented cans should not be stored with undented cans, and identified the Dietary Manager as responsible for ensuring proper food storage.
Failure to Maintain Resident Privacy and Dignity During Personal Care
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a cognitively intact resident was treated with respect and dignity during the provision of incontinent and personal care. The resident was an elderly female with dementia, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation, who required staff assistance with ADLs, including toileting and incontinence care. Her care plan documented bladder incontinence, impaired mobility, and the need for staff assistance and supervision with toileting and bed mobility. On one occasion, video dated 02/14/26 showed the resident lying in bed on her left side with the privacy curtain open while CNA AA provided incontinent care. CNA AA left the room to obtain additional supplies and left the resident’s buttocks uncovered and exposed, with the curtain still open, allowing anyone entering the room to see her. In a subsequent interview, CNA AA acknowledged caring for the resident around that time, did not recall leaving her uncovered, and stated that not using the privacy curtain and leaving a resident uncovered placed the resident at risk for loss of dignity. The DON and Administrator both stated they expected CNAs to provide privacy during incontinent care and to ensure residents were covered. On another occasion, a surveyor entered the resident’s room and observed her lying in bed with her gown lifted to her chest, completely exposed from the chest down, while the window blinds were open. CNA Q then went to close the blinds and stated that the blinds should have been closed before starting care and that being seen undressed would be embarrassing for the resident. The resident reported that she wanted staff to close the blinds but sometimes forgot to ask. The ADON and DON both stated that staff were expected to treat residents with dignity and respect, and that blinds should be closed prior to personal care such as dressing or incontinent care to prevent embarrassment. The facility’s Resident Rights policy stated that residents have the right to a dignified existence and to be treated with respect and dignity in a manner that promotes or enhances quality of life.
Failure to Notify Resident Representative of Transfer and Discharge
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide required written notice of transfer or discharge, in a language and manner understandable to the resident and representative, for one resident who was discharged. The resident was an adult male with paranoid schizophrenia, diabetes mellitus, anxiety, hypertension, and a cognitive communication deficit, who had a documented memory problem but was cognitively independent in daily decision-making. His discharge MDS indicated an unplanned discharge to the hospital with no anticipated return. Nursing progress notes documented that he was transferred to the hospital on an emergency basis for abnormal behavior and suicide threats, but the section indicating to whom notice was provided was left unchecked. The facility’s policy required that emergency transfers be treated as facility-initiated transfers, with notice of transfer provided to the resident and resident representative as soon as practicable, and that if a discharge decision was made while the resident was hospitalized, a discharge notice must be sent to the resident, representative, and the State LTC Ombudsman. The resident’s responsible party reported she was not notified of his discharge or transfer to another nursing facility and only learned of his new placement three days after his admission there, during which time he was without clothing, personal belongings, or family involvement. She stated that when she spoke with the DON the day before the transfer, there was no mention of a planned transfer to another facility. The Social Worker acknowledged knowing the resident had been sent to the ER and that another nursing facility accepted him while he was out, and stated she did not speak with the responsible party during the discharge process, though she did notify the ombudsman. The DON stated she called the responsible party about the behavior incident that led to the hospital transfer but did not discuss discharge to the hospital or the other facility and acknowledged that someone should have called the responsible party and that the failure was a violation of resident rights. The Administrator, who was not employed at the time of discharge, also stated the responsible party should have been notified prior to discharge and that the failure violated the rights of the resident and responsible party.
Inadequate Infection Control During Incontinent Care, Shower Room Cleaning, and Linen Handling
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program in multiple areas of care and environment. For one cognitively intact female resident with dementia, anxiety, depression, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, bladder incontinence, impaired mobility, and an ADL self-care deficit, a CNA provided incontinent care without adhering to proper hand hygiene and glove use. During the observed episode, the CNA loosened and rolled the soiled brief under the resident, wiped fecal smears from the buttocks, and then, without changing gloves or performing hand hygiene, tucked a clean brief underneath, removed the soiled brief, applied the clean brief, repositioned the resident, straightened the gown, and touched clean linens while still wearing the contaminated gloves. The CNA later acknowledged she should have performed hand hygiene and changed gloves when moving from dirty to clean tasks and that failure to do so could result in cross contamination and infection. The facility also failed to maintain cleanliness and proper handling of soiled items in a communal shower room on one hall. An unoccupied shower room was observed with four wet towels spread on the floor, two soiled wet washcloths hanging from the shower stall railing, and a lidded trash bin that could not close due to overflowing trash, with a folded gown placed on top of the lid. Nursing staff on the shift reported that baths or showers were not scheduled for that shift, stated they had not assisted residents with showers, and indicated they had no knowledge of the shower room being used. Staff interviewed stated that used supplies should have been picked up and the shower room cleaned after use, and that dirty supplies should be picked up and properly disposed of to prevent cross contamination. Additionally, the facility did not ensure proper handling and storage of clean linens. A linen cart on one hall was observed uncovered, and the CNA assigned to that area stated she may have become busy and forgotten to close the cover. She acknowledged that the linen cart should remain covered to prevent cross contamination and decrease the chances of residents getting an infection. Facility policies reviewed, including the perineal care policy and the infection control plan, required appropriate glove use, hand hygiene before and after glove use, proper disposal of soiled items, and handling and storing linens in a manner that prevents the spread of infection. Interviews with the RN, DON, and Administrator confirmed expectations that staff follow proper procedures for incontinent care, shower room cleanliness, and keeping linen carts covered to prevent cross contamination and infection.
Failure to Maintain Sufficient Nursing Staff to Meet Resident Care Needs
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide sufficient nursing staff on a 24-hour basis to meet residents’ needs in accordance with the facility assessment, which set a 3.0 PPD for direct nursing care. Multiple confidential staff interviews described frequent short staffing, with CNAs reporting they were often the only aide on a hall that included residents requiring two-person assistance. Staff stated they were unable to complete all assigned tasks, including showers and baths, and that residents sometimes remained dirty or were not gotten out of bed for mealtimes. Several CNAs reported that when they requested help from medication aides or management, they were told those staff were busy, and that nurse management was not assisting with direct care when staffing was short. The DON acknowledged that staff had reported needing more CNAs during staff meetings and stated that the goal was to have one CNA per hall, but also said it had not been reported that staff could not complete their tasks. The Administrator similarly stated it had not been reported that staff were unable to complete their tasks, asserted that staffing needs were being met, and indicated there was no staffing policy. Record review showed the facility assessment, last reviewed on 07/24/2025, required 3.0 PPD of direct nursing care, while facility hours for specific dates in February 2026 demonstrated that the total PPD worked did not reach 3.0 on several of those days. The Area Director of Operations reported he did not know how to generate facility hours for the full months requested, and the complete facility hours for January and February 2026 were not provided upon exit.
Medication Listed as Allergy Administered Despite Multiple Allergy Alerts
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure accurate medication administration and adherence to documented drug allergies for one resident. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including traumatic brain injury, diabetes, and muscle weakness, and had a clearly documented allergy to Metformin on the face sheet, physician orders, care plan, hospital records, and the December MAR. Despite this, there was a physician order for Metformin HCL 500 mg by mouth twice daily starting on 12/19/25, and the medication was administered multiple times. The admission MDS showed the resident had moderately impaired cognition with a BIMS score of 11 but was able to understand and be understood. Record review showed that Metformin was documented as an allergy in multiple parts of the medical record, including the face sheet, physician orders, care plan, hospital records, and MAR. The MAR for December indicated that LVN A administered an evening dose of Metformin on 12/19/25, MA B administered morning doses on 12/20/25, 12/21/25, and 12/22/25, and MA C administered evening doses on 12/20/25 and 12/21/25. A nursing progress note entered by the ADON on 12/19/25 at 8:46 p.m. documented that the system had identified a possible drug allergy for the Metformin order, but there was no documentation at that time that the allergy was clarified with the ordering provider or with the resident before the medication was administered. Interviews with staff revealed that LVN A recalled giving the initial dose of Metformin but could not remember if it was listed as an allergy or whether an electronic warning appeared. LVN A stated she discussed allergies with the resident, who denied having allergies she could think of, and the nurse did not know when the Metformin allergy was entered into the record. MA B confirmed administering Metformin and stated it was not on the allergy list she saw and that she was unaware of the allergy, adding that if it had been listed, the system should have warned her or a nurse should have informed her. The ADON and DON both acknowledged that Metformin was already listed as an allergy in the electronic medical record when the provider wanted to restart it, and the DON stated she would have expected the ADON to document the conversation with the resident clarifying that the prior issue with Metformin was stomach upset. The Administrator stated he expected nurses to follow physician orders and to document any clarifying conversations about allergies. The survey finding concluded that the facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services and procedures that assure accurate administration of drugs and biologicals when staff administered a medication listed as an allergy for this resident. Family interviews further confirmed that Metformin had been listed as an allergy for the resident and that the family had been told by the ADON that the resident did not have a reaction when it was given. The family member reported that the resident had not taken Metformin in years and did not know why it was administered again, and that the system had alerted the facility to the allergy. The facility’s admission/readmission policy required notification of applicable allergies to appropriate departments, but the documented allergy to Metformin did not prevent the medication from being ordered and administered on multiple occasions before it was placed on hold on 12/22/25 and discontinued on 12/23/25. The surveyors determined that this failure could place residents at risk for inaccurate drug administration.
DON Performed Charge Nurse and CNA Duties Despite High Census
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the Director of Nursing (DON) did not serve as a charge nurse or Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) when the average daily occupancy was 60 or more residents, as required. Record reviews showed that the DON performed CNA duties on 15 separate days and served as a charge nurse on one day during the month of October, despite the census ranging from 66 to 72 residents. Documentation and interviews confirmed that the DON regularly provided direct care, including incontinent care, dressing residents, and rounding, often due to staff call-ins and shortages. The DON stated she was unaware of the regulation prohibiting her from working as a CNA or charge nurse when the census exceeded 60 and explained that she stepped in to ensure residents received care when staffing was insufficient. Interviews with other staff, including LVNs and the ADON, corroborated that the DON and ADON frequently worked on the floor to cover for absent staff. The Administrator and Regional Nurse Consultant (RNC) were also aware of the DON's actions but were not familiar with the regulatory requirement restricting the DON from performing these roles at higher census levels. The DON's job description included augmenting floor staffing if needed, but the facility did not ensure the DON was able to fulfill her designated administrative duties for 40 hours per week due to her involvement in direct care tasks.
Failure to Implement Comprehensive Care Plans for Residents
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement a comprehensive person-centered care plan for three residents, leading to deficiencies in meeting their medical, nursing, mental, and psychosocial needs. Resident #8, an elderly female with a left arm fracture, was not provided with a care plan addressing her fracture, the use of a sling, or her refusal to wear it. Despite being noncompliant with wearing the sling due to discomfort, this was not documented in her care plan, leaving staff unaware of her needs. Resident #7, diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and other conditions, had a care plan that required staff to remain outside the shower for safety due to her cognitive impairment and risk of falls. However, staff interviews revealed that they did not follow this plan, as they allowed her to shower independently without supervision. This lack of adherence to the care plan was due to staff being unaware of her cognitive issues and the specific requirements outlined in her care plan. Resident #44, an elderly male with Parkinson's disease and other health issues, experienced significant weight loss, which was not reflected in his care plan. Despite physician orders for weight management interventions, such as weekly weight checks and appetite stimulants, the care plan did not address his weight loss. The MDS Coordinator acknowledged that the weight loss should have been care planned, indicating a failure to update the care plan to reflect the resident's current needs and ensure appropriate follow-up by the nursing staff.
Failure to Maintain Clean Oxygen Concentrators
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide respiratory care consistent with professional standards for three residents requiring oxygen therapy. Resident #9's oxygen concentrator was observed with a thin layer of white particles and thick gray fuzzy material on the vents. Despite being responsible for cleaning the concentrators, the night shift staff did not maintain the equipment properly, as confirmed by LVN P and the Housekeeping Supervisor. This lack of maintenance could lead to overheating of the concentrator and potential respiratory issues for the resident. Resident #61's oxygen concentrator filter was found to be dirty on two separate occasions. LVN G confirmed that the concentrator was supposed to be cleaned by the Sunday night shift, but this was not done, posing infection control issues. The resident, who required total assistance and had severe cognitive impairment, was at risk due to the facility's failure to ensure clean respiratory equipment. Resident #29's oxygen concentrator also had gray fuzzy material on the filter, and the resident was unaware if the staff cleaned it. Interviews with various staff members, including LVN Q, the ADON, and the Maintenance Supervisor, revealed confusion and inconsistency regarding the responsibility and frequency of cleaning the concentrators. The facility's policy on oxygen administration was not followed, leading to potential respiratory infections for the residents.
Failure to Adhere to Medication Administration Parameters
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate pharmaceutical services for two residents, leading to the administration of anti-hypertensive medications outside of prescribed parameters. Resident #20, an elderly female with severe cognitive impairment and a history of Alzheimer's disease, bradycardia, and hypertensive urgency, was administered Hydralazine despite her heart rate being below the prescribed threshold on two occasions. The medication was given even though her heart rate was 52, which was below the hold parameter of less than 55. Similarly, Resident #26, also with severe cognitive impairment and a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and chronic diastolic heart failure, received Losartan and Metoprolol on multiple occasions when her blood pressure readings were below the prescribed parameters. The medications were administered despite systolic blood pressure readings being close to or below the hold parameter of less than 110, and diastolic readings being below 60. Interviews with facility staff, including a medication aide, LPN, ADON, Administrator, and Regional Compliance Nurse, revealed a lack of adherence to medication administration protocols. The staff acknowledged the importance of following the physician's parameters to prevent potential harm to residents, such as dizziness or cardiac arrest. The facility's policy on medication administration emphasized monitoring specific parameters, but these were not consistently followed, leading to the deficiencies noted in the report.
Deficiency in Food Quality and Temperature
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide food that was palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature for four residents and during one of the three meals reviewed. Residents expressed dissatisfaction with the food, describing it as too salty, undercooked, bland, or overly spicy. Specific complaints included food being too salty, doughy breakfast croissants, and a lack of flavor. A confidential group interview also revealed that the food was considered pitiful and bland, with some meals being too spicy. During an observation, the Dietary Manager and surveyors sampled a lunch tray, finding the meatloaf and mashed potatoes satisfactory, but the green bean casserole was bland. The Dietician acknowledged past complaints but believed improvements had been made. The Dietary Manager admitted to ongoing complaints about the food's taste and spiciness, despite menu changes. The Administrator confirmed the existence of food complaints and mentioned the establishment of a food committee to address these issues. The facility's policy emphasized the importance of preparing food to maximize flavor, appearance, and nutritional value, but the execution fell short, leading to resident dissatisfaction.
Facility Fails to Conduct Accurate Staffing Assessment
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to conduct and document a comprehensive facility-wide assessment to determine the necessary resources for competent resident care during both regular operations and emergencies. The assessment, last completed on 07/24/24, did not accurately reflect the staffing needs as it contained incorrect information. The facility's CMS 802 Resident Matrix indicated a census of 72 residents, but the staffing ratios documented were not adhered to, leading to inadequate staffing levels across various shifts. Interviews with staff revealed consistent understaffing issues. CNAs reported working with fewer aides than required, making it difficult to provide adequate care, such as timely rounds and responding to call lights. For instance, during the 2 pm-10 pm shift, CNAs often worked with only three aides instead of the four documented in the assessment. Similarly, during the 10 pm-6 am shift, aides reported working with only two to three aides, which was insufficient to meet the residents' needs. This understaffing was corroborated by the facility's Payroll-Based Journal, which showed a 1-star staff rating, indicating suboptimal staffing levels. The facility's management was aware of the staffing discrepancies but failed to address them effectively. The Administrator admitted to using the wrong staffing sheet in the facility assessment binder and relied on a PPD formula to determine staffing needs. However, the software used for this purpose was not verified by surveyors, and the Administrator could not provide evidence of its accuracy. The facility's policy required an annual review and update of the assessment, but this was not adequately performed, leading to a failure in ensuring sufficient staffing to meet resident care needs.
Facility Fails to Provide Adequate Bed Pads for Residents
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents had access to a clean, comfortable, and homelike environment, specifically by not providing enough bed pads for residents experiencing incontinence. During a confidential group interview, residents reported that when they requested bed pads, CNAs informed them that there were not enough available. Observations confirmed that linen carts on multiple halls were lacking bed pads, and staff interviews revealed that management was aware of the shortage but had not addressed it. The Housekeeping Supervisor noted that the issue had been discussed in morning meetings, but no orders for additional bed pads had been placed. Interviews with CNAs and the Regional Compliance Nurse highlighted that staff were aware of the shortage and had reported it to management, but no action had been taken. The Administrator stated she was unaware of the shortage and the discussions in morning meetings. The facility's policy on resident rights emphasized the importance of providing a safe, clean, and comfortable environment, including clean bed and bath linens, which was not upheld in this instance.
Failure to Resolve Resident Grievance Regarding Missing Clothing
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure prompt efforts were made to resolve grievances for a resident who reported missing clothing items. The resident, who had moderate cognitive impairment, informed the laundry aide about the missing items, which included a pair of white pants with black trim, a denim shirt with pink cuffs, a blue shirt, and a pair of white socks with black and red around the top. Despite the resident's repeated reports over several months, the laundry aide did not file a grievance or notify the Environmental Services Manager, who was unaware of the issue. The Environmental Services Manager and the Administrator both acknowledged the importance of returning personal clothing to residents, but no grievance was filed, and the missing items were not replaced. The facility's grievance policy, which mandates prompt efforts to resolve grievances, was not followed, leading to the deficiency. The failure to address the resident's grievance could potentially impact the quality of life for residents, as their personal property was not returned or replaced in a timely manner.
Failure to Include Oxygen Use in Baseline Care Plan
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a baseline care plan for a resident that included necessary instructions for effective and person-centered care. Specifically, the baseline care plan did not address the resident's use of oxygen, which was a critical component of her care due to her medical conditions. The resident, a female with diagnoses including congestive heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea, and asthma, was admitted with an order for oxygen use at 2-4 liters per minute via nasal cannula. Despite this, the baseline care plan initiated shortly after her admission did not include her oxygen use, which was observed to be in use during her stay. Interviews with facility staff, including an LVN, the MDS Coordinator, the Regional Compliance Nurse, and the Administrator, revealed a lack of clarity and consistency in the process of completing and locating the baseline care plan. The admitting nurse was responsible for completing the baseline care plan, but it was not properly documented or reviewed in a timely manner. The MDS Coordinator and Regional Compliance Nurse acknowledged the importance of including oxygen use in the baseline care plan to ensure all staff were aware of the resident's needs. The facility's policy required the development of a baseline care plan within 48 hours of admission, but this was not adhered to in this case, leading to a deficiency in care planning for the resident's oxygen needs.
Deficiencies in ADL Care for Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary services for activities of daily living (ADLs) to two residents, leading to deficiencies in personal hygiene care. Resident #58, a male with vascular dementia, muscle weakness, pneumonia, and hypertension, did not receive proper fingernail care. Observations revealed that his fingernails were long and had black debris underneath, and he expressed a desire to have them trimmed. Despite his moderate cognitive impairment, there was no record of him refusing nail care, and the staff responsible for his care were unaware of the issue. Resident #70, a female with type 2 diabetes, muscle weakness, hypothyroidism, and hypertension, did not receive her scheduled showers. She reported not having a shower for over a week and a half, which led to a rash on her stomach. Despite being scheduled for showers three times a week, the staff failed to ensure she received them. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and accountability regarding her shower schedule, and there was no documentation of her refusing showers. The facility's staff, including the charge nurse, CNAs, and ADON, were not fully aware of the deficiencies in ADL care for these residents. The charge nurse admitted to not being 100% sure if residents received their showers, and the ADON, who had been employed for three weeks, was unaware of the issues. The facility's policy on resident rights emphasizes the importance of maintaining dignity and quality of life, but the lack of adherence to ADL care protocols resulted in a failure to meet these standards.
Failure to Remove Razors from Resident's Room
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the environment was free from accident hazards by allowing razors to be kept in a resident's bathroom. Resident #47, who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for all activities of daily living, was found to have multiple razors in a plastic bag hanging off the handrail in her bathroom. This oversight was discovered during an observation, and interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and understanding of the policy regarding razors in resident rooms. The presence of razors posed a potential safety risk, as the resident could have injured herself or others. Interviews with various staff members, including a CNA, a hospice aide, an LVN, the ADON, the Regional Compliance Nurse, and the Administrator, indicated that there was confusion and inconsistency in the enforcement of the facility's policy on razors. The staff acknowledged that razors should not be in resident rooms due to the risk of injury, but there was no clear accountability or routine checks to prevent this from happening. The facility's Resident Admission Packet explicitly listed razors as items not allowed in resident rooms, yet this policy was not effectively communicated or enforced, leading to the deficiency.
Incomplete Consent for Psychoactive Medication
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident or their responsible party was informed and participated in treatment decisions regarding the use of psychoactive medications. Specifically, the facility did not complete Form 3713 for a resident who was prescribed Seroquel, an antipsychotic medication, for depression. The form was missing diagnostic criteria and assessment findings necessary for the use of the medication, which is required to inform the resident or their representative of the risks and benefits of the treatment. The resident in question was a female with a history of stroke, Parkinson's disease, and dementia, who was severely cognitively impaired. Despite this, the facility's records showed that she was prescribed Seroquel for depression and had been receiving the medication regularly. However, the consent form for the use of this psychotropic medication was incomplete, lacking essential information about the diagnostic criteria and assessment findings that justified the medication's use. Interviews with facility staff, including an LVN, the ADON, and the facility's physician, revealed that there was a lack of awareness and oversight regarding the completion of the consent form. The physician was unaware that the form was incomplete, and the ADON acknowledged that the nurse who received the order was responsible for obtaining the consent. The facility's policy requires that consent forms for psychotropic medications be filled out completely and signed before administration, but this was not adhered to in this case.
Medication Administration and Reconciliation Failures
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate pharmaceutical services for two residents, leading to discrepancies in medication administration and record-keeping. Resident #2, who has a history of cognitive impairment and anxiety, was not properly accounted for when taking Ativan during leaves of absence. The facility did not ensure that the medication release forms were signed by the resident's family member, and there were inconsistencies in the reconciliation of Ativan tablets upon the resident's return. Interviews with staff revealed that discrepancies in the medication count were not reported to the Director of Nursing (DON) or the Administrator, and the facility's policy did not adequately address the reconciliation of medications upon a resident's return. Resident #1, who has a diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, did not receive her prescribed dose of Eliquis on a specific date. The medication aide, MA B, failed to administer the medication due to a lack of attention and did not utilize the facility's emergency medication supply. The pharmacy had not sent the refills in a timely manner, and the DON was not informed of any issues with medication refills. The facility's policy required that medications be administered as ordered unless contraindicated, but this was not followed in Resident #1's case. The facility's failure to ensure proper medication administration and reconciliation could lead to medication errors and inaccurate records. The Administrator and DON were not adequately informed of the discrepancies, and the facility's policies did not sufficiently address the procedures for medication reconciliation when residents returned from leaves of absence. These deficiencies highlight a lack of oversight and communication within the facility regarding pharmaceutical services.
Unsecured Closet Leads to Resident Injury and Death
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the resident environment was free from accident hazards, specifically by not securing a freestanding closet to the wall. This oversight resulted in a serious incident involving a resident who was moderately cognitively impaired and had a history of falls. The resident attempted to retrieve clothing from the unsecured closet, lost his balance, and pulled the closet down on top of himself, leading to a severe head injury. The resident, an elderly male with diagnoses including orthostatic hypotension, heart failure, muscle weakness, and a history of falls, was found on the floor with the closet toppled over him. He sustained a laceration to the back of his head and was bleeding. Despite being alert and oriented, the resident was sent to the emergency room for further evaluation due to the severity of the bleeding and the impact of the closet falling on him. Hospital records indicated that the resident developed a subdural hematoma, which worsened, leading to an altered level of consciousness. Despite undergoing an emergency craniotomy, the resident's condition was critical, and he eventually expired. The facility's failure to secure the closet to the wall was a significant factor in the incident, as the resident's attempt to steady himself by holding onto the closet led to the accident.
Latest citations in Texas
A resident with severe dementia, mobility deficits, and dependence for transfers was provided bed rails without a documented entrapment risk assessment, physician order, or inclusion of bed rail use in the care plan, despite a facility policy requiring alternatives, IDT review, informed consent, and proper installation. Maintenance installed 1/3 bed rails on verbal request from nursing, believing the clinical steps had been completed, and the resident later was found partially out of bed with her head pinned between the rail and a low air loss mattress, unresponsive, and subsequently pronounced deceased. The medical examiner noted neck abrasions, bruising, and muscle hemorrhage consistent with entrapment between the mattress and bed rail and indicated the likely cause of death as strangulation on the rails or asphyxiation on the mattress, and the deficiency was cited as past Immediate Jeopardy.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple pressure injuries received twice-daily wound care without a corresponding pain care plan or documented pain assessments, despite having a PRN acetaminophen order. During an observed wound care attempt, the resident winced, cried out, and showed facial expressions consistent with pain when repositioned, while staff were unsure of her primary language, whether she had been assessed or medicated for pain, or even what pain medications were ordered. CNAs and the treatment nurse noted foul odor and colored drainage from the wounds and that the resident felt warm, but the LVN initially reported no indication of pain or need for vital signs and only checked a temperature after surveyor prompting, without performing a clear pain assessment. The wound care NP later reported the resident had increased necrotic tissue, odor, and frequent combative behavior during prior treatments that had not been considered as possible pain responses, and the resident’s representative stated they were unaware of wound odor, infection concerns, or antibiotic orders and believed the resident was receiving pain medication while video showed wound care being attempted without it.
Surveyors found three mechanical lifts repeatedly parked unlocked and unsecured in a hallway adjacent to the 300 Hall, where they were stored and charged when not in use. An RN and a CNA assigned to the hall both stated they were unaware the lifts were unsecured, despite prior in‑service training on lift safety and storage, and each could not recall when that training last occurred. The DON confirmed that all lifts were expected to be locked when not in use, acknowledged unawareness of the unsecured lifts over several days, and stated that while staff had been educated on lift safety, there was no facility policy addressing accidents and hazards related to mechanical lift safety and storage, and the existing mechanical lift policy lacked such content.
Surveyors found multiple food safety and storage deficiencies in the kitchen, including an unsealed bag of meat, sauce containers with dried drippings on the handle and rim, a container of overripe bananas with black peels, and uncovered whole eggs in an unlabeled, undated bowl. Temperature logs for reach-in refrigerators and a freezer were missing required PM shift temperature checks and staff signatures. In interviews, dietary staff, the Dietary Manager, and the Administrator confirmed that these conditions did not follow facility policies requiring open food to be securely covered, labeled, dated, properly cleaned, and monitored with completed temperature logs.
A resident with lymphedema and multiple comorbidities had physician orders for bilateral lower extremity ace wraps each morning with removal in the evening, along with edema checks every shift. On the survey day, the resident was observed in a wheelchair without leg wraps, while the MAR showed the morning treatment as completed. The resident reported his legs were supposed to be wrapped daily and that they had not been wrapped for about a week, and he described inconsistent staff response to his call light. The charge nurse admitted it was not normal practice to document treatment before completion and stated the resident usually received wraps after a shower, which had not yet occurred. CNAs gave conflicting accounts about how consistently the wraps were applied, and leadership confirmed expectations that treatments be performed per orders and documented only after completion, in line with the facility’s documentation policy prohibiting false entries.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to provide pressure ulcer care consistent with professional standards for three residents. One resident with hemiplegia and vascular dementia had a sacral wound that was omitted from the care plan and repeatedly left off weekly skin assessments, while heel wounds were documented without consistent measurements or staging and ordered treatments were not always recorded as given. A second resident with multiple comorbidities developed a sacral wound that progressed from MASD to an unstageable and then Stage 4 pressure injury with surgical debridement, yet the care plan was not updated to reflect the active pressure ulcer and specific interventions, and weekly skin assessments often lacked complete staging and measurements. A third resident with dementia and incontinence had an unstageable sacral ulcer and MASD, but weekly skin assessments were inconsistent, some ordered wound treatments and topical medications were not documented on the TAR, and nursing notes did not show that care was provided on those dates. Staff interviews revealed that the treatment nurse handled nearly all weekly skin assessments and wound care documentation, relied on the DON or wound physician for staging and measurements, and that facility policies requiring complete wound assessment and documentation were not consistently followed.
The facility failed to ensure call lights were accessible for four residents who were identified as fall risks and required assistance with ADLs or had significant mobility or cognitive impairments. Observations found residents lying in bed with call lights placed at the head of the bed, on the floor, on a roommate’s bed, or on a nightstand, all out of reach, despite care plan interventions requiring call lights to be kept within reach. A CNA, an LVN, and the DON each confirmed that all staff are responsible for keeping call bells within residents’ reach and acknowledged that inaccessible call bells could lead to accidents, falls, avoidable injuries, delayed care, and unmet needs, contrary to the facility’s written call light policy.
Surveyors found that multiple resident rooms and two halls were not maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. Bathrooms in several rooms had brown or gray stains in corners and around toilets, and some showers and room floors had dark or built-up dirt along edges, near closets, and by beds and walls. Air conditioning vents and filters in several rooms were observed with black grime or thick dust. Handrails on two halls had debris, including tissue with a red-brown substance, candy wrappers, gum, plastic, and paper wedged between the rails. Sharps containers in several rooms had used gloves and trash placed on top. The Administrator and housekeeping staff confirmed that housekeeping was responsible for cleaning rooms, bathrooms, floors, handrails, and air conditioning units, and staff acknowledged that the observed conditions were a health hazard and could cause infection.
The facility failed to follow its own infection control practices and physician orders for three residents requiring respiratory care. A resident with COPD had a nasal cannula and nebulizer mask connected to equipment that were not bagged or dated when not in use, despite orders for weekly changes. Another resident with asthma had an unbagged, undated nasal cannula and an oxygen humidifier bottle that was partially full, cracked, and dated from a prior week. A third resident with COPD had both nasal cannula and nebulizer mask unbagged and undated, despite orders for weekly equipment changes and monitoring of pulse, O2 sat, treatment time, and lung sounds. Staff, including a CNA, an LVN, and the DON, acknowledged that equipment should always be bagged, dated, and changed per schedule to prevent infection, consistent with the facility’s infection prevention and control policy.
Surveyors found that staff failed to administer multiple residents’ scheduled medications within the facility’s one-hour administration window, despite active orders for numerous drugs treating conditions such as DM, HTN, CHF, dementia, seizures, and hypothyroidism. During a morning med pass, a med tech had not completed 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. medications by late morning, and staff interviews confirmed that medications were required to be given within a defined time range. In addition, staff did not consistently check BP before dispensing medications with BP parameters, did not keep a milk-based Med Pass nutritional supplement refrigerated or on ice as required by manufacturer directions and facility protocol, and failed to date most insulin vials when opened, contrary to facility policy. These actions and inactions showed that pharmaceutical services, including accurate dispensing, administration, and storage of medications and biologicals, were not provided as required for the residents reviewed.
Failure to Assess, Order, and Care Plan Bed Rail Use Resulting in Fatal Entrapment
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow its own policy and regulatory requirements for the assessment, ordering, care planning, and safe use of bed rails for a cognitively impaired resident. The resident was an elderly female with severe dementia, repeated falls, a fractured neck of the left femur, cognitive communication deficit, and a need for assistance with personal care. Her admission MDS showed a BIMS score of 03, indicating severe cognitive impairment, and documented that she required substantial staff assistance with bed mobility and was completely dependent on staff for transfers from bed to chair. Despite these needs, her care plan addressed ADL self-care performance deficits related to dementia and included interventions for bed mobility requiring one staff member to assist with repositioning, but it did not mention bed rails or any risk of entrapment. The facility obtained a bed rail consent form signed by the resident’s family member, which listed multiple potential dangers of bed rail use, including suffocation and various forms of entrapment that could cause injury or death. However, from the time of admission through the date of the incident, there was no documented bed rail safety or entrapment risk assessment for this resident, no physician order for bed rails, and no inclusion of bed rail use in the resident’s care plan. Maintenance staff reported that a charge nurse verbally requested installation of bed rails on the resident’s bed, and he believed the usual clinical steps—assessment, IDT review, consent, and physician order—had already been completed, but he had no documentation of when the rails were installed. The DON later confirmed that, for this resident, the required risk of entrapment assessment, physician order, and care plan focus for bed rails were not completed, and alternatives to bed rails were not attempted prior to installation, contrary to facility policy. On the night of the incident, a CNA observed the resident resting calmly around 2:00 a.m. During a subsequent round close to 5:00 a.m., the CNA found the resident partially out of bed with her head pinned between the assist bar/bed rail and the mattress, and notified the LVN. The LVN’s written statement described finding the resident seated on the floor on the right side of the bed, off the mattress, with her head resting between the side rail and the mattress, unresponsive. CPR was initiated and EMS was called, but the resident was later pronounced deceased. The county medical examiner reported that the resident had bruising and abrasions around the neck and jawline and hemorrhaging in the neck muscles, injuries consistent with being trapped between the mattress and bed rails, and indicated that the likely cause of death would be strangulation on the bed rails or asphyxiation on the mattress. Subsequent observation of the bed showed 1/3 bed rails of the same make and model as the bed frame and a low air loss mattress; while the rails were not loose and there was little space when the mattress was fully inflated, the air mattress could be compressed enough to create significant space between the mattress and rails. The facility’s failure to conduct a bed rail entrapment risk assessment, obtain a physician order, and incorporate bed rail use into the care plan prior to installation led to the resident’s entrapment and death, and constituted noncompliance identified as past Immediate Jeopardy. The facility’s written bed rail policy required that appropriate alternatives be attempted before installing bed rails, that the IDT assess each resident for entrapment risk, that risks and benefits be reviewed with the resident or representative, that informed consent be obtained prior to installation, and that manufacturer instructions and compatibility of bed, mattress, and rails be verified. It also required updating the care plan to reflect the need or choice for bed rails. In this case, staff interviews and record review showed that these steps were not followed for the resident involved. The DON acknowledged that the process did not occur as required, that the IDT did not meet to assess the resident for entrapment risk, and that the bed rails were installed based on the responsible party’s request without the mandated clinical review and documentation. This sequence of omissions and deviations from policy directly preceded the resident’s fatal entrapment between the bed rail and mattress.
Removal Plan
- Notify Medical Director
- Notify Ombudsman
- Conduct ad hoc QAPI
- DON to provide education to trainers regarding abuse and neglect
- Review admissions processes regarding bed rails and complete in-service with DON, ED, and IDT
- Provide in-service to all nurses involved with admissions process regarding bed rails
- Audit bed rails currently in use
- Inspect bed rails currently in use
- Verify consent on file for all bed rails in use
- Verify order and care plan for all bed rails
- Complete bed rail safety evaluation for all residents with bed rails
- Audit low air loss mattresses currently in use
- Verify order and care plan for all low air loss mattresses in use
- Complete fall risk assessment for all residents with low air loss mattress
- Provide staff education regarding use of enabler/bed rail
- Provide staff education regarding false safety
- Provide staff education regarding low air loss mattress
- Audit admissions for completion
- Audit low air loss mattresses and bedside rails
- Conduct ongoing monitoring for improvement to be reviewed at QAPI
Failure to Assess and Manage Pain During Wound Care for a Nonverbal Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide safe, appropriate pain management consistent with professional standards of practice and the resident’s needs during wound care. A female resident with severe cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 00) was admitted with multiple pressure-related skin conditions, including a left heel deep tissue injury (DTI), right heel DTI, an unstageable sacral pressure injury, a left heel ulcer, a right bunion DTI, and other bruising/discoloration. Her MDS Care Area Assessment did not trigger for pain and no care planning decision for pain was documented. The resident’s care plan contained detailed entries for her multiple wounds but did not include any care plan for pain, despite the presence of significant pressure injuries and ongoing wound care orders. Record review showed the resident had an active PRN order for acetaminophen 500 mg every 6 hours as needed for pain and an order for Doxycycline for the sacral wound, as well as twice-daily wound care orders for the unstageable sacral pressure injury. The MAR for the month showed that no acetaminophen had been administered since early in the month, even though wound care was being performed twice daily. During an observed attempt to perform wound care, the resident was dependent for mobility and required staff to roll and reposition her. When staff attempted to roll her for treatment, she winced, cried out "Oh my God" in Spanish, and displayed furrowed eyebrows and facial expressions consistent with pain. CNAs assisting with care noted that she appeared to be lying on the wound, that her wounds often drained, and that there was a foul odor and visible brownish-green drainage on her brief and positioning towels. Despite these signs, the treatment nurse could not confirm whether the resident had been assessed for pain or medicated prior to the procedure and was unsure of the resident’s primary language. During this same encounter, the resident was noted by the surveyor and CNAs to feel warm to the touch, and her wounds and dressings showed green, brown, or red drainage. The treatment nurse and CNAs acknowledged the resident felt warm, but the charge nurse (LVN) initially stated there was no indication the resident was in pain or needed vital signs assessed and only checked the resident’s temperature after being prompted by the surveyor. The LVN reported a normal temperature using a contactless thermometer, was unsure if the resident had any pain medication orders, and did not initially perform a direct pain assessment. Subsequent interviews revealed that the wound care NP had observed increased necrotic tissue and odor in the sacral wound the prior week and that the resident had been frequently combative, refusing wound care by kicking and biting, but this behavior had not been considered as a possible reaction to pain. CNAs later described the resident’s facial expressions and reactions during repositioning as indicating pain, while the LVN reported feeling pressured and nervous during the surveyor’s questioning and could not clearly describe having assessed the resident for pain during her shift. The resident’s responsible party stated they had not been informed of wound odor, infection concerns, or antibiotic orders and believed the resident was receiving pain and fever medications, later expressing shock upon reviewing video that showed wound care being attempted without medication. The facility’s own pain assessment and management policy stated that residents should be assessed for pain at admission and ongoing, monitored for pain with changes in condition, and that procedures such as moving or wound care can cause pain. It also directed that pain management interventions be consistent with the resident’s goals and documented in the care plan, and that underlying causes of pain, including skin/wound conditions like pressure ulcers, be addressed. In this case, the resident with multiple pressure injuries and ongoing wound care had no pain care plan, no documented pain assessment using appropriate tools for severe dementia, and no administration of ordered PRN pain medication in the weeks preceding the observed event, despite clear non-verbal signs of pain during wound care attempts. These actions and omissions led surveyors to determine that the facility failed to ensure pain was assessed and treated prior to wound care, resulting in the resident crying out and exhibiting pain behaviors when touched or moved.
Removal Plan
- Amend treatment orders to require pain evaluation prior to treatments and medication if indicated upon re-admission.
- Provide additional 1:1 education to CNA A, CNA B, LVN A, and the facility treatment nurse specific to issues identified in the preliminary fact analysis.
- Nursing leadership (DON/designees) to conduct facility rounds on all residents to ensure no unreported or undocumented changes in pain levels; audit all wound care orders to ensure pain management orders are present as indicated.
- Complete house-wide pain assessments; communicate any reported pain to the charge nurse for medication administration if indicated and complete follow-up assessment to ensure effectiveness.
- Re-educate licensed nurses on change in condition, pain assessment and management, administering pain medications, and the pain-clinical protocol (including identifying situations where increased pain may be anticipated such as wound care, ambulation, repositioning, and reviewing the critical element pathway for pain recognition and management).
- Re-educate all non-licensed nursing staff on recognizing change in condition/status including changes in pain levels and proper reporting using STOP AND WATCH Alert in PCC/point-of-care documentation and/or direct communication to the charge nurse; re-educate staff not working prior to their next scheduled shift.
- Educate the Facility Administrator and DON by the Divisional President of Operations on standards of care, pain management, and quality oversight.
- Validate staff education via completion of a quiz and acknowledgement covering recognition of changes in condition, proper notification procedures, and pain assessment and management.
- Review and validate the pain assessment and management policy to ensure alignment with regulatory requirements (no changes required).
- Implement monitoring: change in condition/pain assessment audits (review 24-hour summary report and nurse progress notes; ensure changes are reported to the provider and documented; ensure pain assessments are completed prior to treatments); review audit results in IDT/QAPI meetings and address issues immediately, including provider communication.
Unsecured Mechanical Lifts Left Unlocked in Resident Hallway
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to keep the environment as free of accident hazards as possible in the hallway adjacent to the 300 Hall, specifically related to unsecured mechanical lifts. Surveyors repeatedly observed three mechanical lifts parked in this hallway that were unlocked and unsecured on multiple occasions over three consecutive days at various times. These observations showed that the lifts remained in an unsecured state while not in use, in an area used for storing and charging them. During interviews, an RN assigned to the 300 Hall stated she was unaware that the three mechanical lifts parked in the adjacent hallway were unlocked and unsecured, despite being stationed at the nearby nurses’ station. She reported having received in‑service training on mechanical lift safety and storage but could not recall when the training occurred. The RN acknowledged that mechanical lifts were supposed to be locked when not in use and confirmed that the three lifts observed were the only ones she used for residents and that they were stored in that hallway to be charged when not in use. She also stated that she typically did not check the parked lifts to verify they were locked and secured. A CNA assigned to the same hall similarly reported being unaware that the three mechanical lifts were unlocked and unsecured, despite also having received in‑service training on mechanical lift safety and storage and being unable to recall when that training last occurred. The DON stated she was unaware that the three lifts had been left unlocked and unsecured over the three days of observation and confirmed her expectation that all mechanical lifts be locked when not in use. The DON stated that all staff had been educated on proper mechanical lift usage and safety but could not recall when the last in‑service training occurred. The DON and Administrator both reported that the facility did not have a policy addressing accidents and hazards related to mechanical lift safety and storage, and the existing “Total Mechanical Lift” policy did not contain information on accidents and hazards related to lift safety and storage.
Food Storage, Labeling, and Temperature Monitoring Deficiencies in Kitchen
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s food storage and handling practices in the main kitchen. During an observation of the walk-in refrigerator, they found a zip-top bag containing meat slices that was not fully sealed and exposed to air. They also observed one gallon container of sauce with black drippings on the handle and one jar of sauce with yellow, dried drippings around the rim. A container held approximately ten overripe whole bananas with black peels, and three whole eggs were left uncovered and exposed to air in an unlabeled and undated bowl. Additionally, temperature logs for two reach-in refrigerators and one reach-in freezer were missing the PM shift temperature checks and signatures for a specific date. In interviews, dietary staff, the Dietary Manager, and the Administrator confirmed that these conditions were inconsistent with facility policies and expected practices. Dietary staff stated that temperature logs were to be completed at the start and end of each shift by cooks and dietary aides, and that the Dietary Manager was responsible for ensuring completion. They explained that eggs should be returned to their original container or stored sealed, labeled, and dated; overripe bananas should be discarded; zip-top bags should be fully sealed; and jars and gallon containers should be wiped down after each use. The Dietary Manager and Administrator reiterated that all open food must be securely covered, labeled, and dated, and that fruits and vegetables showing visible damage or rot should be discarded, consistent with written facility policies on food storage and dietary food service personnel responsibilities.
Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Lymphedema Leg Wraps and Accurate Documentation
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with physician orders and professional standards of practice for one resident with lymphedema. The resident was an adult male with multiple diagnoses including cardiac arrhythmia, musculoskeletal symptoms, osteitis deformans of multiple sites, eye and adnexa disorder, lymphedema, major depressive disorder, prostate disorder, chronic pain, hypokalemia, COPD, muscle weakness, lack of coordination, epilepsy with complex partial seizures, unsteadiness on feet, and other gait and mobility abnormalities. His Quarterly MDS showed a BIMS score of 15, indicating intact cognition, and he was dependent for toileting hygiene, showering/bathing, and personal hygiene. Physician orders on the March MAR included ace wraps to both lower extremities every morning and removal every evening, along with edema checks every shift. On the survey date, record review of the March MAR showed that the charge nurse had documented completion of the resident’s morning leg wrap treatment, but when the surveyor reviewed the resident at 11:21 a.m., he was observed sitting in his wheelchair with his legs not wrapped. At 11:50 a.m., the MAR still reflected that the treatment was completed, despite the wraps not being in place. The resident reported he had severe leg swelling due to lymphedema and stated his legs were supposed to be wrapped daily, but the last time they had been wrapped was about a week prior. He stated that whether his call light requests for treatment were answered depended on who responded, and that staff sometimes did not return to complete his care, which made him feel bad. In interviews, Charge Nurse A acknowledged that it was not normal nursing practice to document treatment before completion and stated that the resident normally received leg wraps after his shower, but that morning the resident had not yet had a shower. CNAs provided differing accounts: one CNA stated the wraps were always on during bed baths but did not bathe the resident that day; another CNA stated that sometimes the resident’s legs were wrapped and sometimes not, that his legs were not wrapped that day, and that she had given him a bed bath that morning; a third CNA stated she had never seen his legs unwrapped. The NP explained that the purpose of the wraps was to enhance circulation due to lymphedema. The DON confirmed the resident had bilateral leg wrap orders in the morning and removal in the evening, and that she was informed around midday that his legs were not wrapped. The Administrator stated she knew the resident’s legs were wrapped but did not know why, and both the DON and Administrator stated that documentation of treatment should occur after the treatment is performed, consistent with the facility’s documentation policy, which prohibits false information in the medical record.
Failure to Accurately Assess, Care Plan, and Treat Pressure Ulcers for Multiple Residents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide pressure ulcer care consistent with professional standards, including accurate assessment, staging, measurement, care planning, and implementation of ordered treatments for multiple residents with pressure injuries. For one resident with hemiplegia, vascular dementia, incontinence, low body weight, and an admission Braden score indicating risk, the facility did not consistently identify and document all existing wounds. Her care plan listed only a left heel pressure wound and omitted a sacral wound. Weekly skin assessments from late January through March repeatedly failed to document the sacral wound after its initial identification, and heel wounds were inconsistently documented without required measurements or staging. On several dates, the weekly skin assessment was left blank or lacked measurements, despite physician documentation that the left heel wound progressed from Stage 3 to Stage 4 with increasing size. The treatment administration record (TAR) also showed missing documentation of ordered wound treatments to the sacrum and left heel on multiple dates, with no corresponding nursing notes indicating that care was provided. A second resident with hemiplegia, vascular dementia, diabetes, malnutrition, peripheral vascular disease, incontinence, and significant weight loss was identified as at risk for pressure ulcers but initially had no documented pressure wounds. Her care plan, last updated the previous year, addressed only potential for pressure ulcer development and other skin integrity risks, and did not reflect a current sacral pressure wound. However, physician orders and TAR entries showed daily treatment to a sacral wound, and weekly skin assessments documented a sacral wound beginning in mid-February. These assessments frequently lacked staging and, at times, lacked complete measurements. Over several weeks, documentation showed the sacral wound increasing in size and evolving from MASD to an unstageable wound and then to a Stage 4 pressure injury requiring surgical debridement of devitalized tissue, including subcutaneous tissue, muscle fascia, and tendon. Despite this progression and ongoing wound physician involvement, the resident’s care plan was not updated to reflect the current pressure injury and specific wound care interventions. A third resident with dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, muscle weakness, incontinence, and an initially non-risk Braden score that later declined to moderate risk had an unstageable sacral pressure ulcer present on admission and MASD. Her care plan included potential for pressure ulcer development, an unstageable sacral pressure ulcer related to immobility, and a wound infection requiring oral antibiotics. Physician orders directed weekly skin assessments and specific daily and evening wound treatments to the sacral area. However, the March TAR showed multiple dates where ordered sacral wound treatments and topical medication for left upper buttock redness were not documented as given, and nursing progress notes did not show that wound care was provided on those dates. Weekly skin assessments for this resident were inconsistent, with several assessments in early January documented as refused or limited, alternating between noting arm discoloration and no skin issues, and later assessments intermittently omitting the sacral wound or lacking measurements and staging. Wound physician notes documented an unstageable sacral pressure injury with rapid clinical decline and later a Stage 3 pressure injury that had increased in size, but these changes were not consistently mirrored in the facility’s weekly skin assessment documentation. Interviews with nursing staff and leadership further described systemic issues contributing to the deficiency. The treatment nurse stated she could not stage wounds and relied on the DON or wound physician for staging, and that she was responsible for updating care plans when new pressure injuries were identified, though she was unsure of the required timeframe. She also reported that she performed nearly all weekly skin assessments for approximately 96 residents Monday through Thursday, with no assessments scheduled on Fridays unless there was a new admission, and that wound measurements were typically taken only when the wound physician visited, after which she transferred his measurements into the weekly skin assessments. The DON and ADON indicated that the treatment nurse was responsible for all wound care planning, weekly skin assessments, and ensuring documentation, and acknowledged that missing or inconsistent wound measurements and documentation on weekly skin assessments would prevent the facility from determining whether wounds were improving or worsening. Facility policies required full assessment and documentation of pressure ulcers, including location, stage, length, width, depth, exudate, and necrotic tissue, as well as complete wound care documentation, but the records for these three residents showed repeated omissions and inconsistencies in assessment, staging, measurement, care planning, and documentation of ordered treatments.
Failure to Ensure Accessible Call Lights for Multiple Residents
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s failure to reasonably accommodate resident needs and preferences by not ensuring that call lights were accessible to four residents reviewed. For one male resident with a skull fracture, a baseline MDS showing he was a fall risk and unable to complete the BIMS interview, and a care plan indicating he required assistance with ADLs, observation showed he was lying in bed with his call light positioned at the head of the bed, out of his reach. A second male resident, with diagnoses including need for assistance with personal care, stroke, and dysphagia, and a quarterly MDS indicating he was unable to complete the BIMS interview, had a care plan intervention specifying that his call light should be within reach; however, observation found him lying in bed with his call light on the floor, out of reach. A third resident, a female with lack of coordination, unsteadiness on her feet, repeated falls, and severe cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 1), had a care plan intervention to ensure her call light was within reach, yet she was observed lying in bed with her call light placed on her roommate’s bed. A fourth male resident with right-sided paralysis, intact cognition (BIMS 14), and a care plan identifying him as a fall risk with an intervention to keep his call light within reach, was observed lying in bed with his call light on the nightstand, out of reach. During interviews, a CNA, an LVN, and the DON each stated that call bells should always be within residents’ reach and that all staff are responsible for ensuring this, and acknowledged that lack of accessible call bells could result in accidents, falls, avoidable injuries, delayed care, and unmet needs. The facility’s written policy on call lights required staff to place the call device within the resident’s reach before leaving the room.
Failure to Maintain Clean Resident Rooms and Hallway Handrails
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s failure to provide a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment, as required by the facility’s Resident Rights policy. During observations on the 300 and 400 halls, surveyors noted that handrails contained debris, including a piece of tissue with a red and brownish substance on the 300 hall and candy wrappers, gum, clear plastic materials, and large pieces of paper wedged between the rails on the 400 hall. Multiple resident rooms on these halls were found with unclean and unsanitary conditions. Several bathrooms had brownish or grayish stains in the corners of the floors and around toilets, as well as dark stains along floor edges, in corners, and in showers. Room floors showed built-up dirt near closet doors, door frames, and along floor edges, with brownish or dark stains near beds and walls. Additional observations revealed that air conditioning unit vents and filters in several rooms had black grime or thick dust accumulation. In multiple rooms, sharps containers used for needle disposal had used, dirty or disposable gloves and pieces of trash placed on top of them. During interviews, the Administrator stated that housekeeping services were provided seven days a week, with cleaning in the morning and evening, and that housekeeping was expected to thoroughly clean resident rooms and facility areas. A housekeeper assigned to the 300 and 400 halls confirmed responsibility for cleaning entire rooms, bathrooms, floors, and wiping down handrails, stating that handrails were wiped at least once a week and acknowledging that the observed conditions were a health hazard. The Housekeeping Supervisor confirmed that housekeeping and floor technicians were responsible for cleaning hallways, floors, handrails, entire rooms, bathrooms, and air conditioning units, and acknowledged that not thoroughly cleaning rooms and handrails could cause an infection.
Improper Storage and Maintenance of Oxygen and Nebulizer Equipment
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified that the facility failed to provide respiratory care consistent with professional standards, physician orders, and the infection prevention and control program for three residents receiving oxygen and nebulizer treatments. For a male resident with COPD, record review showed physician orders to change tubing, clean filters, and change the O2 water bottle and nebulizer kit weekly on night shift every Saturday. However, observation revealed that his nasal cannula connected to the oxygen concentrator and his nebulizer mask connected to the nebulizer machine were not bagged or labeled with a date when not in use. For a female resident with asthma, physician orders directed weekly changes of tubing, filter cleaning, and O2 water bottle changes, but observation showed her nasal cannula connected to the oxygen concentrator was not bagged or labeled, and an oxygen humidifier bottle left on the nightstand was only one-quarter full, cracked, and dated from an earlier date. A female resident with COPD had physician orders to change tubing, clean filters, and change the O2 water bottle and nebulizer kit weekly, as well as orders to obtain and record pulse, O2 saturation, treatment minutes, and lung sounds in relation to nebulizer treatments. Observation found that her nasal cannula connected to the oxygen concentrator and nebulizer mask connected to the nebulizer machine were not bagged or labeled with a date when not in use. Staff interviews with a CNA, an LVN, and the DON confirmed that facility practice and expectations were for oxygen tubing and nebulizer masks to be bagged and dated when not in use, with bags changed weekly or as needed, and for humidifier bottles to be changed regularly. The DON stated that failure to follow these practices could be an infection control issue leading to serious health consequences. The facility’s written Infection Prevention and Control Program policy emphasized decreasing infection risk, recognizing infection control practices during care, and ensuring compliance with infection control regulations, which was not followed in these observed instances.
Medication Administration, Monitoring, and Storage Failures During Med Pass
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide pharmaceutical services that ensured accurate acquiring, receiving, dispensing, and administering of medications and biologicals for all 10 residents reviewed for pharmacy services. Record reviews showed that multiple residents had active physician orders for medications to treat conditions such as Type 2 diabetes, dementia, end-stage renal disease, hypertension, heart failure, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, hypothyroidism, seizures, neuropathy, and pain. These medications included antihypertensives (such as amlodipine, hydralazine, metoprolol, benazepril, nifedipine), anticoagulants (Eliquis), antidiabetics (metformin, insulin), antipsychotics (olanzapine, quetiapine), anticonvulsants (levetiracetam), thyroid replacement (levothyroxine), heart failure medications (furosemide, carvedilol, isosorbide dinitrate), and others such as gabapentin, baclofen, galantamine, and lidocaine patches. During observation of a morning medication pass, surveyors noted that Med Tech F had not finished passing morning medications on two hallways between 10:15 a.m. and 11:14 a.m., even though those medications were scheduled for 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. This meant that residents’ medications were administered more than one hour after their scheduled administration times, contrary to the facility’s stated one-hour before or after administration window. Interviews with Med Tech F, LVN A, and the DON confirmed that facility practice and policy required medications to be given at the ordered times within that window to maintain effectiveness and comply with physician orders. The facility also failed to follow required procedures related to medication parameters and storage. Med Tech F and LVN A stated that medications with blood pressure check parameters required a blood pressure reading before dispensing the medication into a cup, but the report states the facility failed to check one resident’s blood pressure before dispensing medication. Additionally, observations and interviews revealed that the Med Pass liquid nutritional supplement, described as milk-based, was not kept refrigerated or on ice during medication administration, despite manufacturer directions and facility protocol requiring it to be refrigerated or kept on ice. Further, review of insulin storage on three halls showed that 12 of 14 insulin vials were not dated with the date of first use, even though LVN A, LVN B, and the DON stated that facility policy required insulin vials to be dated when opened and discarded after a specified period (generally 28–30 days). These failures placed residents at risk for receiving medications outside ordered time frames and using insulin vials without a known open date. Facility policy and procedure for medication administration (Policy Number 7C) required that medications be administered as prescribed by the resident’s physician, in accordance with written orders and the resident’s service plan, and that routine medications be administered per facility time ranges unless otherwise specified. The policy also required that medications be recorded on the MAR, that resident identification be verified prior to administration, and that medications be administered according to the dosage schedule on the MAR. Staff interviews confirmed awareness of these requirements, including the need to date insulin vials upon opening and to maintain proper storage conditions for nutritional supplements. Despite this, the observed late medication administration, failure to check blood pressure before dispensing certain medications, failure to keep Med Pass on ice or refrigerated, and failure to date insulin vials demonstrated noncompliance with the facility’s own medication administration and pharmaceutical services procedures for the residents reviewed.
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release May 27, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
Trusted by long-term care providers and associations.



