Emerald Nursing & Rehab Lakeview
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Grand Island, Nebraska.
- Location
- 1405 West Hwy 34, Grand Island, Nebraska 68801
- CMS Provider Number
- 285106
- Inspections on file
- 22
- Latest survey
- January 29, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 19 (1 serious)
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Emerald Nursing & Rehab Lakeview during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
The facility failed to maintain a clean and homelike environment, with issues such as cobwebs, peeling paint, missing light fixture covers, and unsecured materials in the ceiling. A rocking chair lacked a cushion, exposing frayed material. The Facility Administrator confirmed these deficiencies and acknowledged the absence of a written action plan to address them, affecting 11 of 69 residents.
The facility failed to follow the written menu by serving meals with incorrect portion sizes, specifically using a 6-ounce scoop instead of the required 8-ounce for chicken pot pie. This affected the nutritional intake of 13 residents, as confirmed by staff interviews and observations.
The facility failed to ensure proper infection control during laundry delivery, as laundry aides did not perform hand sanitization between resident room visits, risking cross-contamination. Despite knowing the protocol, aides repeatedly handled clothing without sanitizing hands, and clothing was carried against uniforms. Interviews with the DON and IP confirmed the expectation for hand hygiene, highlighting a deficiency in infection prevention practices.
A resident with a history of Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Sinusitis received Mucinex for a cough without a nurse's assessment. The resident's cough worsened, but no respiratory assessment was conducted. The LPN was unaware of the resident's concerns, and the DON confirmed the lack of policies for follow-up on as-needed medications and focused assessments for acute conditions.
A facility failed to routinely assess and monitor a pressure ulcer in a resident with multiple health issues, including spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy and severe intellectual disabilities. Despite having wound care orders, the facility did not document wound descriptions or measurements in the Weekly Skin Assessment for November. A wound consultation revealed concerns about the right knee ulceration, leading to the resident being started on antibiotics for cellulitis. The facility's policy required detailed documentation of pressure ulcers, which was not followed, resulting in the deficiency.
A facility failed to implement interventions for a resident with contractures in the left hand, leading to pain and interference with daily activities. Despite previous occupational therapy and recommendations for self-care, the facility did not provide necessary assistance or interventions after unsuccessful Botox treatments.
A facility failed to maintain a medication error rate below 5%, with errors affecting two residents. One resident received eye drops routinely instead of as needed, contrary to the label instructions. Another resident had Diclofenac Gel applied to their back instead of their knees, as per the physician's order. These discrepancies were confirmed by the DON.
A resident with severe protein-calorie malnutrition did not receive the physician-ordered double protein servings at meals. Despite the care plan and dietary orders specifying increased protein, the dietary aide served only one portion of protein. Interviews confirmed the resident received less than prescribed, and the facility administrator acknowledged the dietary order for double protein servings.
Facility Environment Deficiencies
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, and homelike environment for its residents, as evidenced by several observations made during a walkthrough. Cobwebs with debris were found in the windows of the Activities room in the secured care unit. Additionally, chipped and peeling paint exposing unsealed wood was observed on the door frames of multiple resident rooms, including rooms 411, 404, 405, 403, 207, 209, 102, 107, and 108. A missing light fixture cover was noted in the ceiling of the Activities room, and various pieces of material in different shades of white were attached with black screws to the ceiling surrounding the vent in a bathroom. In the hallway of the secured care unit, multiple pieces of white material were secured to the ceiling, with one piece being wavy and warped. Further issues included a wooden rocking chair in the Activities Room without a cushion, exposing frayed brown cloth material. An interview with the Facility Administrator confirmed these observations, including the peeling paint, improperly sealed ceiling areas, absence of a cushion on the rocking chair, and the presence of cobwebs. The Facility Administrator also confirmed that there was no current written action plan to address these issues of disrepair and cleanliness, affecting 11 of the 69 residents in the facility.
Deficiency in Meal Portion Sizes
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the menus were followed as written, specifically regarding the portion sizes of meals served to residents. During an observation, it was noted that the chicken pot pie, which was supposed to be served in an 8-ounce portion, was instead served using a 6-ounce scoop. This discrepancy in portion size resulted in residents receiving less than the required caloric intake. The issue affected 13 out of 15 residents who were served meals, with the facility census being 69. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the cook had reviewed the menu for the week and discussed the serving spoons used in the facility. The serving spoons were color-coded and stored according to size, with the 8-ounce spoons being orange and green. However, during the meal service, a white 6-ounce scoop was used, as confirmed by the dietary aide and the facility representative. This improper use of serving utensils led to the deficiency in meeting the nutritional needs of the residents as outlined in the menu.
Infection Control Deficiency in Laundry Delivery
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure proper infection prevention and control practices during the delivery of laundry to residents, as observed by surveyors. The report highlights that laundry aides did not perform hand sanitization between resident room visits, which is a critical step in preventing cross-contamination. This deficiency was observed with two laundry aides, identified as LA-D and LA-E, who repeatedly handled clothing and hangers without sanitizing their hands after exiting each resident's room. The facility's infection prevention and control program mandates hand hygiene between resident contacts, but this protocol was not followed. During the observations, LA-D was seen delivering clothing to multiple residents' rooms without performing hand sanitization after each visit. The clothing was often carried against the aide's uniform, which further increased the risk of cross-contamination. Despite being aware of the hand hygiene protocol, LA-D continued to neglect hand sanitization, even after being questioned by the surveyor. Similarly, LA-E was observed on a different hall, also failing to sanitize hands between room visits, despite acknowledging the requirement to do so. Interviews with the facility's Director of Nursing (DON) and Infection Preventionist (IP) confirmed that the expectation is for all staff to perform hand sanitization after exiting a resident's room. The IP also emphasized that clothing should not be carried against uniforms to prevent cross-contamination. The facility's failure to adhere to these infection control protocols resulted in a deficiency, as it compromised the safety and sanitary conditions necessary to prevent the spread of infections among residents.
Failure to Assess Resident's Respiratory Condition
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide an assessment by a licensed professional nurse for a resident with symptoms of a potential respiratory infection. The resident, who had diagnoses of Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Sinusitis, had an order for Mucinex to be administered as needed for a cough. The Medication Administration Record indicated that the resident received Mucinex 22 out of 30 days in November, with follow-ups on its effectiveness conducted by a Medication Aide. However, there was no documentation of respiratory assessments or nursing attention directed towards the resident's cough in the progress notes. Observations revealed the resident had a deep, productive cough, which had worsened over the past two weeks. The resident reported informing nursing staff about the worsening condition but could not recall specific staff members. An LPN, who was the full-time day shift nurse for the resident, was unaware of the resident's concerns and confirmed that no respiratory assessment had been completed. The Director of Nursing acknowledged the absence of a policy on follow-up for as-needed medications and procedures for focused assessments related to acute conditions, confirming that it is best practice to perform such assessments.
Failure to Document and Monitor Pressure Ulcer Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to routinely assess and monitor the effectiveness of treatment for a pressure ulcer in a resident who was fully dependent on nursing staff for all activities of daily living. The resident had multiple diagnoses, including spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, contractures, severe intellectual disabilities, and a pressure ulcer of unspecified stage. Despite having specific wound care orders for the right knee and left foot, the facility did not document wound descriptions or measurements in the Weekly Skin Assessment for November 2024. This lack of documentation was confirmed by the Director of Nursing, who stated that wound measurements and descriptions were not being recorded on skin assessment days or at any other time, except monthly with the wound care nurse. A wound consultation on November 1, 2024, revealed concerns about the right medial knee ulceration, which was slightly larger and had seropurulent drainage, indicating possible infection or inflammation. The provider started the resident on oral antibiotics for cellulitis of the wound. The facility's policy on Skin and Wound Management required nursing staff to assess and document significant risk factors for pressure ulcers, including a full assessment of the sore's location, stage, dimensions, and presence of exudates or necrotic tissue. However, these assessments were not being conducted as per the policy, leading to the deficiency.
Failure to Implement Interventions for Contractures
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement necessary interventions to prevent the worsening of contractures in a resident's left hand. The resident, who was admitted with a diagnosis of contractures, experienced pain and discomfort due to the condition, which also interfered with activities of daily living. Despite the presence of contractures prior to admission, the care plan lacked documentation and interventions for managing the condition. Observations revealed that the resident's fingers were bent inward, and the facility staff did not assist with cleaning under the fingers or placing a towel roll between the fingers and palm, as recommended. The resident had previously received occupational therapy services, which were discontinued after reaching maximum potential. The occupational therapy discharge note indicated that the resident could not tolerate range of motion exercises or a splint but could use a small towel roll as a barrier in the left hand. Training was provided to the resident and caregivers on exercises, compensatory strategies, and self-care. However, after unsuccessful Botox injections in early 2024, no further interventions were implemented by the facility, despite the resident's ongoing needs.
Medication Administration Errors in LTC Facility
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a medication error rate of less than 5%, with an observed error rate of 7.41%. This deficiency affected two residents out of a sample of ten. The first incident involved Resident 17, where a medication aide administered Ultra Eye Preservative Free Drops routinely instead of on an as-needed basis, as indicated on the pharmacy label. The physician's order, however, directed the drops to be administered four times a day. This discrepancy between the label and the physician's order was confirmed by the Director of Nursing. The second incident involved Resident 14, where Diclofenac Gel was applied to the resident's back instead of the knees, as per the physician's order. The medication aide offered the resident a choice of application site, which was not in accordance with the physician's directive. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the order specified application to the knees only, and there was no order for application to the back.
Failure to Provide Physician-Ordered Therapeutic Diet
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide a physician-ordered therapeutic diet with increased protein for a resident, identified as Resident 22, who was part of a sample in a facility with a census of 69. The resident had a cognitive score indicating intact mental status and was diagnosed with severe protein-calorie malnutrition, among other conditions. The care plan specified the need for double portions of protein with meals, as well as snacks and supplements, based on the registered dietician's recommendations. However, during an observation, it was noted that the dietary aide served only one scoop of meat and one sandwich to the resident, contrary to the dietary orders. Interviews conducted with the dietary aide and the resident confirmed that the resident did not receive the prescribed double protein servings. The dietary aide initially claimed that two sandwiches were served but later admitted that the resident had not been given the double servings of protein. The resident, who only speaks Spanish, confirmed through an activity aide that only one sandwich was received. The facility administrator also confirmed the order for double protein servings, highlighting the failure to adhere to the prescribed dietary plan.
Latest citations in Nebraska
Surveyors found that the facility failed to follow oxygen therapy orders and ensure adequate oxygen supply for three residents with chronic respiratory and cardiac conditions. One resident ordered to be on continuous O2 at 3 L/min was repeatedly documented on room air and was observed in a wheelchair without an O2 tank or nasal cannula until staff briefly removed the resident to change the tank. Another resident ordered to use O2 at 3–4 L/min and to have a full tank for meals and activities was repeatedly observed in the dining room with the tank set at 3 L/min while the gauge remained in the red zone, and a family member reported the tank was empty and needed changing. A third resident with COPD, heart failure, and sleep-related hypoventilation, ordered to receive 1 L/min O2 via NC at bedtime, had documentation showing missed O2 administration at ordered times and confirmed that staff did not provide O2 at bedtime or for a period in the morning, despite care plan interventions requiring O2 administration and respiratory monitoring.
A resident with a seizure disorder and multiple comorbidities was prescribed several anticonvulsants, including Brivaracetam, Clobazam, Lamictal, Perampanel, and Zonisamide, with specific dosing schedules. Over several days, multiple doses of these controlled anticonvulsant medications were either not administered or not signed out on the narcotic record, despite some being documented in the MAR as given, resulting in seven confirmed omitted doses. During this period, the resident experienced a fall with post-seizure activity and multiple subsequent seizures, and was ultimately transferred and admitted to the hospital for increased seizure activity.
Surveyors found that the facility did not consistently follow its controlled substance policy requiring two nurses to verify and sign narcotic counts at each shift change. Review of Controlled Drug-Count Records for multiple halls over several weeks showed frequent missing signatures from nurses coming on and going off the 6A–6P and 6P–6A shifts, indicating that narcotic counts were not properly documented. The DON confirmed that the expectation was for oncoming and outgoing nurses to count all narcotic medications together and sign the record once the count was verified, and acknowledged that these forms were not completed as required.
Surveyors found that a resident with a seizure disorder and multiple psychiatric and neurological diagnoses had several anticonvulsant medications documented as given on the MAR, while the corresponding narcotic records showed multiple doses of controlled anticonvulsants and another anti-seizure drug were not signed out as administered. Facility policy required adherence to the six rights of medication administration and accurate documentation, but interviews with the DNS and Administrator confirmed that staff charted doses as given when they were not actually administered, resulting in an inaccurate medical record.
A resident with advanced dementia and severe cognitive impairment, whose legal representative had been designated to make care decisions, alleged inappropriate touching by a male NA following perineal care. After this allegation, the representative and facility agreed that the resident would have female-only caregivers, and this requirement was documented in the care plan and physician orders. Despite this, staffing records and staff interviews show that male NAs and an RN continued to be the only caregivers scheduled on the resident’s unit on multiple shifts and did provide care, failing to honor the representative’s directive for female-only caregivers.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to follow its own skin and wound management policy for two residents at risk for pressure ulcers. One resident returned from the hospital with multiple documented unstageable pressure ulcers on the right foot and ankle, but the facility did not obtain or document treatment orders, did not include these wounds in weekly skin assessments, and provided no wound treatments for 13 days. Another resident with impaired mobility and documented DTIs to both heels did not have timely care plan updates or treatments initiated as first documented, later developed an unstageable ulcer on the bottom of the right foot without corresponding orders or TAR entries, and was observed on an air mattress set for more than double the resident’s weight while wearing heel protectors that did not offload the heels as ordered. Staff interviews confirmed incorrect support surface settings, use of the wrong heel devices instead of ordered Prevalon boots, and failure to transcribe and carry out treatment orders for the new foot ulcer.
Surveyors found that hot lunch items, specifically BBQ pork, were held on a second-floor steam table at temperatures below required standards, with documented readings as low as 119–125°F despite facility procedures and FDA Food Code requirements that hot foods be held at or above 135°F and reheated to 165°F if they fall below that threshold. The Food Service Director acknowledged that cold BBQ sauce had been added to cooked pork and that the initial steam table temperature should have been 165°F, yet temperature logs and on-site measurements during the meal service showed the food remained below the required hot-holding temperature for residents on the unit.
A resident with hemiplegia and moderate cognitive impairment had been formally evaluated and approved only to self-administer nystatin powder, with no care plan focus on self-administered medications. Despite this, a labeled container of Gavilyte-G solution, ordered as a single large oral dose, was left in the resident’s bathroom with some solution remaining. An LPN reported mixing the laxative with juice and giving it to the resident, who stated they drank part of it and vomited, and it appeared no more was taken afterward. The ADON stated there was no policy on self-administration beyond an evaluation form and confirmed the resident had not been evaluated to self-administer the laxative.
A resident who was cognitively intact, required extensive assistance with ADLs, and was at risk for pressure ulcers was readmitted from the hospital with multiple documented unstageable pressure ulcers on the right foot and ankle. Despite the facility's policy requiring immediate notification of the physician for significant changes in condition, there were no treatment orders or documented treatments for these pressure ulcers in the transition orders, order summary, or treatment administration record. The WIN confirmed that the physician was not contacted to obtain necessary wound care orders, resulting in a failure to notify the provider of new pressure ulcers.
A resident who was cognitively intact and dependent for multiple ADLs returned from a hospital stay with a new left BKA, a PICC line for IV antibiotics to treat MRSA, open buttock wounds, an incision at the BKA site, and multiple unstageable pressure ulcers on the right foot, ankle, fifth toe, and heel. Facility policy required immediate care planning for high-risk issues such as skin/wounds and review of the care plan with significant changes in condition. Despite this, the comprehensive care plan completed after the resident’s return did not include the BKA, MRSA infection, IV antibiotics, or the new pressure ulcers, a lapse confirmed by the MDS coordinator.
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Maintain Adequate Oxygen Supply
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide ordered oxygen therapy and to ensure adequate oxygen supply for multiple residents with significant respiratory conditions. Facility policy required that residents’ care plans identify interventions for oxygen therapy based on assessments and provider orders, and that only medication aides and nurses change oxygen tanks. For one resident with chronic respiratory failure, COPD, diabetes, obesity, and a recent hospital discharge for stroke with an order for continuous oxygen at 3 L/min, provider orders directed continuous oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 L/min at rest and with activity, with staff to adjust flow to maintain oxygen saturation above 90%, monitor saturations every shift, and ensure oxygen supply at all times. The resident’s primary care provider documented that the resident needed oxygen at all times and had been taken to an appointment without supplemental oxygen. Vital sign records showed the resident was documented as being on room air (no supplemental oxygen) on multiple dates, and direct observation showed the resident sitting near the nurses’ station without an oxygen tank or tubing until staff took the resident to the room and returned with oxygen in place. Another resident, admitted with chronic respiratory failure, COPD, CHF, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, and obesity, had provider orders to use oxygen via nasal cannula at 3–4 L/min at rest and with activity, and a specific order that the oxygen tank be full for meals and activities. Observations over more than an hour in the dining room showed this resident seated in a wheelchair with the oxygen tank regulator set at 3 L/min while the gauge needle remained in the red area, indicating the tank was near empty or empty. The resident could not confirm whether oxygen was flowing. Later, the resident was observed in their room on an oxygen concentrator, with the same unchanged tank still on the wheelchair. A subsequent observation again found the resident in the dining room with the tank set at 3 L/min and the gauge needle still in the red, and the resident’s family member reported they had been trying to find a nurse because the tank was empty and needed to be changed. A third resident, admitted with a right femur fracture, COPD, chronic diastolic heart failure, and idiopathic sleep-related nonobstructive alveolar hypoventilation, had a care plan identifying routine or PRN oxygen therapy and risk for ineffective gas exchange, with interventions including administering oxygen per physician orders, monitoring for respiratory distress, and monitoring pulse oximetry and respiratory status. The care plan also identified impaired respiratory status with interventions to monitor for shortness of breath, respiratory distress, wheezing, fatigue, anxiety, and to assess lung sounds and vital signs. Provider orders directed oxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula at hour of sleep. Oxygen saturation documentation showed the resident was not receiving oxygen at times when it should have been provided, and the resident confirmed that staff did not give oxygen at bedtime and did not provide oxygen for a period in the morning, despite being dependent on staff for transfers and having been assessed as cognitively intact on the MDS.
Repeated Omission of Anticonvulsant Doses Leading to Seizure Exacerbation
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from significant medication errors, specifically repeated omissions of prescribed anticonvulsant medications. Facility policy defined a medication error as any preparation, provision, or administration of medications not in accordance with physician orders, manufacturer specifications, accepted professional standards, or the five/six rights of medication administration. Despite this, documentation and narcotic records showed discrepancies between what was charted as given and what was actually removed from the narcotic box and signed out, indicating that some doses documented as administered were not provided. The affected resident had a seizure disorder with a history of seizures and multiple related diagnoses, including genetic intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, autistic disorder, major depressive disorder, and urinary tract infection. The resident required assistance with activities of daily living and was prescribed several anticonvulsant medications: Brivaracetam, Clobazam, Lamictal, Perampanel, and Zonisamide, each with specific dosing times. Review of the Medication Administration Record (MAR) for a defined period showed that not all ordered doses of Brivaracetam and Lamictal were documented as given, with one Brivaracetam dose marked as “medication not available.” Further review of the resident’s narcotic records revealed that multiple scheduled doses of Brivaracetam and Clobazam, as well as Brivaracetam and Perampanel on several evenings, were not signed out as given, despite some being charted in the electronic MAR as administered. In total, the Director of Nursing Services confirmed that seven anticonvulsant doses were omitted over several days. Progress notes documented that the resident experienced seizure activity, including a fall with post-seizure signs and multiple subsequent seizures, leading to the physician ordering hospital transfer for increased seizure activity and the resident’s eventual admission to the hospital.
Failure to Consistently Complete and Verify Narcotic Counts
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to accurately account for narcotic medications in accordance with its own Controlled Substance Administration and Accountability Policy dated April 2025. The policy required that in areas without automated dispensing systems, two licensed nurses (the nurse coming on and the nurse going off shift) would complete inventory verification for all controlled substances and exchange keys at the end of each shift, with both nurses signing the Controlled Drug-Count Record to confirm that all narcotic medications were accounted for. The facility census was 36, with a sample size of 4, and the issue had the potential to affect all residents receiving narcotic medications. Record review of the Controlled Drug-Count Record forms for multiple halls and months showed repeated missing signatures from nurses coming on and going off the 6A–6P and 6P–6A shifts, indicating that the required dual verification and documentation of narcotic counts was not consistently completed. On Hall 200 in February 2026, nurses failed to sign the narcotic count form on numerous days for both shifts; similar omissions were found on Hall 100 in March 2026, Hall 200 in March 2026, and Hall 300 in March 2026. In an interview, the DON confirmed that the expectation was for the oncoming and outgoing nurses to count all narcotic medications together and sign the Controlled Drug-Count Record once the count was verified as correct, and further confirmed that these forms were not completed or signed as required to confirm the narcotic counts.
Inaccurate Documentation of Anticonvulsant Medication Administration
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a failure to maintain accurate medication administration documentation for one resident. Facility policy on medication administration required staff to follow the six rights of medication administration, review the Medication Administration Record (MAR), compare medications with the MAR, administer medications as ordered, observe consumption, and sign the MAR after administration, including signing the narcotic record for controlled substances. For a resident with moderate cognitive impairment and multiple diagnoses including seizure disorder, anxiety, depression, genetic intellectual disability, autistic disorder, and urinary tract infection, the active orders included several anticonvulsant medications: Brivaracetam, Clobazam, Lamictal, Perampanel, and Zonisamide, each with specific dosing times. Review of the resident’s MAR for a defined period in February showed that nearly all ordered anticonvulsant doses were documented as administered, with only two missed doses noted (one Brivaracetam dose marked as medication not available and one Lamictal dose not given). However, review of the Resident Narcotic Record for the same period revealed that multiple scheduled doses of controlled anticonvulsants (Brivaracetam and Clobazam) and Perampanel were not signed out as given on several mornings and evenings. In interviews, the DNS and Administrator confirmed that the medications had been signed as given on the MAR even though they were not actually administered, and further confirmed that the resident’s medical record documentation was not accurate to reflect that the resident did not receive these medications.
Failure to Honor Resident Representative’s Female-Only Caregiver Directive After Abuse Allegation
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor a resident representative’s directive that the resident receive care only from female caregivers following an allegation of sexual abuse. Facility resident rights documents dated 05/19 state that residents have the right to designate a legal representative to make choices about care and significant aspects of life in the facility, including health care and health providers. The resident’s admission agreement and responsible party acknowledgment dated 12/12/2025 identify a family member as the resident’s responsible party/legal representative, authorized to handle certain matters on the resident’s behalf, and the resident was provided with the facility’s resident rights. The resident was admitted on 12/12/2025 and had diagnoses including Major Depressive Disorder, cognitive communication deficit, and previously undocumented dementia. A PASARR Level I screen documented advanced, primary, or late-stage dementia or neurocognitive disorder. The MDS dated 03/04/2026 showed a BIMS score of 7/15, indicating severe cognitive impairment, with the resident requiring substantial/maximal assistance for mobility, transfers, upper body dressing, and being dependent for toileting hygiene, lower body dressing, and footwear. The resident required supervision or touching assistance for personal hygiene and was independent only with eating. On 03/13/2026, progress notes document that a NA provided perineal care, after which the resident began screaming and crying. Staff entered the room and the resident reported that a man had come into the room and inappropriately touched and groped the resident. Staff contacted the resident’s representative the same day, and they agreed the resident would have female-only caregivers. The care plan and clinical physician orders were updated to include an intervention and special instructions for “FEMALE ONLY CAREGIVERS.” However, staffing assignment records from 02/25/2026–03/29/2026 show that male staff (NA-B, NA-C, and RN-A) were the only caregivers scheduled on multiple shifts on the resident’s unit after this directive, and interviews confirm that the male NA involved in the allegation and a male RN continued to provide care to the resident despite the documented female-only caregiver requirement and the representative’s stated preference.
Failure to Implement and Monitor Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment for Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to evaluate, monitor, and implement appropriate interventions for pressure ulcer prevention and treatment for two residents, despite having a written Skin and Wound Management policy. That policy required nursing staff and practitioners to assess and document significant risk factors for pressure ulcers, perform full wound assessments including measurements and tissue characteristics, obtain physician orders for wound treatments and pressure reduction surfaces, and monitor and document skin changes and intervention effectiveness on an ongoing basis. The facility did not follow these requirements for the identified residents. For one resident, the MDS showed the resident was cognitively intact, required extensive assistance with multiple ADLs, was at risk for pressure ulcers, and had venous ulcers. Hospital documentation prior to readmission identified multiple unstageable pressure ulcers on the right lateral ankle, right lateral foot, right 5th toe, and a questionable stage 1 or DTI on the right heel, as well as open wounds on both buttocks and an incision at a left BKA site. On readmission, the facility’s assessment noted unmeasured pressure ulcers on the right outer ankle, right lateral foot, and right 5th toe. However, the order summary and treatment administration record contained no treatment orders or evidence of treatment for the unstageable pressure ulcers on the right lateral ankle, right heel, right lateral foot, or right 5th toe. A weekly skin/wound observation documented MASD to the buttocks and a diabetic wound to the left outer ankle, but did not mention the left BKA site or the right foot and ankle wounds. When the wound and infection nurse and the assistant DON assessed this resident’s right foot and ankle, they observed multiple areas of denuded and black tissue, including a denuded area on the top of the right foot and black areas on the right lateral ankle, right heel, between all toes, the right 5th toe, and the right anterior ankle. The wound and infection nurse confirmed that the pressure ulcers on the right foot had not been treated from the time of readmission until the date of that assessment, a period of 13 days. This reflects a failure to implement ordered wound care, to obtain and document appropriate treatment orders, and to perform ongoing monitoring and documentation consistent with the facility’s own policy. For the second resident, the MDS indicated the resident was cognitively intact, had mononeuropathies of both lower limbs, required varying levels of assistance with mobility and ADLs, was at risk for pressure ulcers, and initially had no pressure ulcers. The comprehensive care plan identified actual skin integrity impairment related to fragile skin, impaired mobility, incontinence, and malnutrition, with goals to maintain intact skin and interventions such as keeping skin clean and dry, using lotion, providing a pressure-reducing cushion and mattress, and using caution during transfers. A subsequent weekly skin/wound observation documented new DTIs to both heels with specific measurements and noted a new treatment order for skin prep to both heels, but the care plan showed no new interventions added on or after that date, and the January TAR showed no new treatment initiated for the bilateral heel pressure ulcers. In the following month, an order was entered to cleanse the heels, apply skin prep, leave them open to air, and protect the heels at all times with Prevalon boots and offloading/floating. Later, a weekly skin/wound observation documented a new unstageable pressure ulcer on the bottom of the right foot, fully covered with eschar. The care plan printed after this finding contained no new interventions for this new pressure area, and the order summary and TAR showed no treatment orders or documentation of treatment for the right bottom foot. Observations showed the resident lying on an air mattress calibrated to a setting appropriate for a much higher body weight than the resident’s actual weight, and wearing green heel protectors that padded the heel and ankle but did not float the heel. Repeated observations confirmed continued use of the incorrectly set mattress and the green heel protectors. During wound care, staff observed that the resident had black areas on both heels, a black area on the right medial bottom foot, and a non-blanchable dark pink/purple area on the right lateral foot. An LPN confirmed that the green heel protectors did not protect the entire foot and that one protector had shifted, failing to relieve pressure on the left heel wound. The wound and infection nurse confirmed the resident was supposed to be wearing Prevalon boots, not the green heel protectors. The ADON confirmed the air mattress had not been set correctly for the resident’s weight and that the resident was not receiving treatment to the right bottom foot as ordered. The wound and infection nurse further confirmed that the treatment order for the right bottom foot had not been transcribed onto the TAR, resulting in the treatment not being performed.
Improper Hot Holding Temperatures for Lunch Entrée on Steam Table
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that hot foods on the second-floor steam table were held at temperatures consistent with its own Standard Operating Procedures and the 2022 U.S. FDA Food Code. During a lunch meal service, surveyors observed that BBQ pork, after being removed from a heated cart and placed on the steam table, measured 125°F when checked by a staff member. The second-floor Daily Food Temperature log for that lunch also documented the meat entrée at 125°F. The Food Service Director stated that the pork had been cooked and then cold BBQ sauce was added, and further reported that the initial cooked pork temperature on the steam table should be 165°F. Subsequent temperature checks during the same meal period showed that the BBQ pork measured 133°F when taken by the Food Service Director with a different thermometer, and later 137.3°F at the end of meal service, while pork without sauce measured 119°F. The facility’s undated Daily Food Temperature Form specified that the steam table is for holding/serving only, that hot foods must be held above 135°F, and that any food dropping below this temperature must be reheated to 165°F for at least 15 seconds prior to serving. The 2022 U.S. FDA Food Code reviewed by surveyors stated that food shall be held at 135°F or above except during preparation, cooking, or cooling. These observations and records showed that hot food was held and recorded at temperatures below required standards for up to 40 of 41 residents on the second floor.
Failure to Evaluate Resident for Self-Administration of Laxative Medication
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency related to the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was properly evaluated for self-administration of a laxative medication. The resident was admitted with hemiplegia affecting the right dominant side and had a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 8, indicating moderate problems with thinking and memory. The resident’s care plan did not include any focus area related to self-administration of medications. A self-medication administration evaluation dated 3/3/26 documented that the resident was evaluated and approved to self-administer nystatin powder, but there was no indication the resident had been evaluated to self-administer any laxative medication. During observation, surveyors found a container of Gavilyte-G solution with a pharmacy label for the resident sitting on the bathroom sink, with approximately one inch of solution remaining. The MAR showed an order for a single 4000 ml oral dose of Gavilyte-G, with one administration entry documented. An LPN reported mixing the Gavilyte-G with apple juice and giving it to the resident, who later stated they drank two glasses and vomited, and by the next morning it appeared no additional solution had been consumed. The ADON confirmed there was no facility policy on self-administration of medications beyond the evaluation form and acknowledged that the resident had not been evaluated for self-administration of the Gavilyte-G laxative.
Failure to Notify Physician and Obtain Orders for New Pressure Ulcers
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow its "Notification of Changes" policy and licensure requirements by not notifying the attending physician of new pressure ulcers for one resident. The policy, dated 01-2024, requires that changes in a resident's condition, including significant changes and conditions that may require physician intervention, be immediately reported to the resident, resident representative, and the attending physician or delegate. This includes new or altered skin conditions such as pressure ulcers. Surveyors reviewed the policy and determined that it obligated staff to promptly communicate such changes to ensure appropriate care decisions. Record review for one resident showed that the resident was cognitively intact, required extensive assistance with multiple ADLs, was at risk for pressure ulcers, and had existing venous ulcers. After a hospital stay, the resident was readmitted with documented unmeasured pressure ulcers to the right outer ankle, right lateral foot, and right 5th toe, and the hospital transition documentation further identified unstageable pressure ulcers to the right lateral ankle, right lateral foot, right lateral 5th toe, and right heel, along with other wounds. However, there were no corresponding treatment orders for these right foot and ankle pressure ulcers in the transition orders, the order summary, or the treatment administration record for March. In an interview, the Wound and Infection Nurse confirmed that the resident did not have treatment orders for these pressure ulcers and acknowledged that the facility should have called the physician to obtain orders, demonstrating that the provider was not notified of the new pressure ulcers as required.
Failure to Revise Care Plan After Amputation, MRSA Infection, and New Pressure Ulcers
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to review and revise a resident’s comprehensive care plan to reflect significant changes in condition, including a new left below-the-knee amputation (BKA), MRSA infection, IV antibiotic therapy, and multiple pressure ulcers. Facility policy required that high-risk areas such as skin/wounds be care-planned immediately upon identifying risk, and that the interdisciplinary team review the plan of care quarterly, annually, with significant change, and when desired outcomes were not met. The resident’s MDS dated 01-04-2026 showed the resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 13, required extensive assistance with multiple activities of daily living, was at risk for pressure ulcers, and had two venous ulcers. Record review showed the resident was hospitalized and, upon return, transition orders dated 03-04-2026 documented a left BKA, a PICC line for IV antibiotics to treat a MRSA infection, two open buttock wounds, an incision at the BKA site, and multiple unstageable pressure ulcers on the right foot, ankle, fifth toe, and heel. However, the comprehensive care plan dated 03-17-2026 did not include the left BKA, the MRSA infection, or the use of IV antibiotics. During interview, the MDS Coordinator confirmed that the care plan had not been revised to include care and services for the resistant infection, IV medications, the new BKA site, and the pressure ulcers on the right foot and ankle, and acknowledged that it should have been updated.
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