Silver Heights Skilled Nursing And Rehabilitation
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Castle Rock, Colorado.
- Location
- 4001 Home St, Castle Rock, Colorado 80108
- CMS Provider Number
- 065285
- Inspections on file
- 25
- Latest survey
- April 15, 2025
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 0
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Silver Heights Skilled Nursing And Rehabilitation during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
Eight rooms were found without hand towels, and two residents reported not receiving towels, with one using personal clothing to dry hands. Although towels were available in facility storage areas, CNAs did not consistently deliver them to resident rooms as required by policy.
Surveyors identified that multiple medications and vaccines, including Tubersol, Hepatitis B vaccine, Prevnar, Fluzone, Spikevax, and Basaglar insulin pens, were stored in a medication refrigerator that was above the recommended temperature range. The DON confirmed there was no temperature log or documentation of regular checks, and it was unclear how long the refrigerator had been out of range.
Surveyors identified multiple infection control deficiencies, including improper hand hygiene and clean technique during wound care by the DON, unsanitary room cleaning practices by housekeeping staff who failed to change cleaning materials between resident areas, and inadequate laundry procedures where reusable gowns were not washed after each use and uncleanable hair ties were used. Additionally, residents' personal items such as toothbrushes were found unlabeled and stored together in shared rooms, violating facility policy and infection control standards.
Two residents were not protected from physical abuse by other residents, resulting in substantiated incidents where one resident was grabbed and shaken by another, and another was pushed from a wheelchair, sustaining injuries. Both incidents involved residents with cognitive impairments and behavioral histories, and staff intervention occurred after the abuse had already taken place.
A resident with severe physical and cognitive impairments did not receive timely toileting assistance or incontinence care, as staff failed to check or assist the resident for extended periods despite care plan requirements and facility protocols. Observations showed the resident was left soiled for over five hours, and staff interviews confirmed that checks should have occurred every two hours.
A resident with multiple medical conditions experienced persistent lower jaw pain and was referred by the facility dentist for an alveoloplasty. Despite this referral, there was no documentation that the facility assisted the resident in obtaining the recommended dental procedure, and the resident reported waiting for months without communication about her appointment.
A resident with a left hand contracture did not receive appropriate contracture management, as the care plan failed to address the condition and recommended interventions such as a palm guard were not implemented. Staff were unaware of the contracture management needs, and the facility lacked a system to track therapy recommendations, resulting in the resident not receiving necessary preventive measures.
A resident with severe cognitive and physical impairments experienced multiple unwitnessed falls resulting in injuries, but the facility did not identify the root cause or implement effective person-centered interventions. The care plan and records lacked documentation of new or non-pharmacological strategies after each fall, and staff were not consistently aware of the resident's fall risk or required interventions. Instead, medication changes were made without documented justification of behavioral symptoms prior to the falls.
Two residents were not properly offered or documented for annual influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations as required by facility policy. One resident was not reoffered the pneumonia vaccine, and another did not receive the pneumococcal vaccine after providing consent. Staff interviews confirmed gaps in annual vaccine offering and documentation.
A resident consistently refused her anticoagulant medication, Eliquis, due to concerns about bleeding during dialysis. Despite being educated on the importance of the medication, the refusals were documented but not consistently reported to the physician. The facility's protocol required notifying the provider after multiple refusals, which was not followed, leading to a deficiency.
A resident with dementia was physically abused by another resident in a LTC facility, resulting in a swollen and bleeding lip. The facility's policy mandates protection from harm, but staff lacked specific training to handle resident behaviors, contributing to the incident. The aggressor had a history of behavioral issues, and the victim had been involved in previous altercations, indicating a pattern of vulnerability.
Two residents in an LTC facility did not receive timely assistance with activities of daily living. One resident, with cognitive impairments and dysphagia, was not encouraged or cued during meals and was left without incontinence care for four hours. Another resident, with muscular dystrophy, reported not being changed for over three hours during a night shift, resulting in sleeping in urine. The care plans lacked specific interventions for these issues, and staff interviews confirmed the deficiencies.
A facility failed to prevent the drug diversion of Ativan for a resident due to a lapse in conducting a required narcotic count during a shift change. This resulted in the discovery of 44 missing Ativan tablets. An investigation involved drug testing of the nurses with access to the medication cart, all of whom tested negative. The incident was reported to the police and the State Agency.
The facility failed to accurately document skin assessments for two residents, leading to deficiencies. One resident had an open wound on the left foot, but records inaccurately noted a rash on the right foot, with no treatment interventions documented. Another resident was admitted with an unstageable pressure injury, but the admission assessment inaccurately documented intact skin, and progress notes lacked documentation of the injury. These issues were acknowledged by the facility's leadership team.
Failure to Provide Daily Hand Towels in Resident Rooms
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide a comfortable and homelike environment for residents in eight out of 36 rooms by not supplying hand towels on a daily basis. Observations conducted over two days revealed that multiple shared rooms did not have any towels available for residents. Specifically, at various times, surveyors noted the absence of towels in these rooms, indicating a pattern of non-compliance with the facility's own Homelike Environment policy, which emphasizes person-centered care and attention to residents' comfort and personal needs. Interviews with residents confirmed the deficiency, as one resident reported having to use personal clothing to dry hands due to the lack of towels, and another stated that towels were not provided in their room. Staff interviews revealed that while towels were available in the laundry room, shower rooms, and linen closets, CNAs were responsible for delivering and replacing towels daily. Despite previous education provided to CNAs on this responsibility, the deficiency persisted, as evidenced by the observations and resident reports.
Improper Storage of Medications and Vaccines Due to Elevated Refrigerator Temperature
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors found that the facility failed to ensure proper storage and labeling of drugs and biologicals in the medication storage room. During an observation, the medication storage refrigerator was noted to be at 50 degrees Fahrenheit, which is above the recommended safe storage range of 36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit for several medications and vaccines, including Tubersol, Hepatitis B vaccine, Prevnar, Fluzone, Spikevax, and Basaglar insulin pens. These items were found inside the refrigerator at the time of inspection. Interviews with the DON revealed that there was no documentation or temperature log to confirm that the refrigerator was being checked regularly by staff, as required. The DON was unaware of how long the refrigerator had been operating above the safe temperature range. The facility's policy required contacting the pharmacy for instructions regarding discontinued, outdated, or deteriorated medications, but there was no evidence that this process was followed in relation to the temperature deviation.
Widespread Infection Control Failures in Hand Hygiene, Room Cleaning, Laundry, and Personal Item Storage
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program across all units, as evidenced by multiple observed lapses in infection control practices. During wound care for three different residents, the DON did not establish or maintain a clean field for wound supplies, failed to perform hand hygiene before donning gloves and gowns, and did not change gloves or perform hand hygiene after handling soiled dressings and before handling clean supplies. These actions were inconsistent with CDC guidelines and the facility's own policies, which require hand hygiene before and after glove use, and the establishment of a clean field for wound care. Housekeeping staff did not follow sanitary cleaning procedures in resident rooms. A housekeeper was observed using the same disinfectant rag and gloves to clean multiple surfaces and resident areas within a shared room, without changing rags or gloves between areas. The mop head was not changed between cleaning different resident zones, and high-touch areas such as light switches and door knobs were not cleaned. These practices were not in line with CDC recommendations or the facility's cleaning policy, which require separate cleaning materials for each resident area and attention to high-touch surfaces. Laundry procedures were also found to be unsanitary. The laundry aide used reusable gowns that were not washed after each use and used uncleanable hair ties to secure gown sleeves, both of which created potential for cross-contamination. Additionally, the facility did not ensure that laundry from residents on isolation precautions was washed in a separate cycle, as recommended by CDC guidelines. Furthermore, residents' personal items, such as toothbrushes and toiletries, were found unlabeled and stored together in shared rooms, contrary to facility policy and infection control standards.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect two residents from physical abuse by other residents, resulting in substantiated incidents of abuse. In the first incident, a resident with severe dementia, who had a history of reaching out and grabbing people, was seated in his doorway when another resident walked by. The seated resident grabbed the passing resident's wrist and did not let go when asked. In response, the passing resident grabbed the seated resident by the back of the neck and shook him. This action was witnessed by the staffing coordinator, who immediately intervened. The investigation determined that the action was willful and constituted physical abuse. The resident who was the victim in this incident had diagnoses of dementia and Alzheimer's disease, with significant cognitive and memory impairments, and a history of involvement in physical altercations. The assailant had Parkinson's disease and moderate cognitive impairment, with a documented history of verbally and physically aggressive behavior toward others. Both residents had care plans addressing their behavioral issues, but the incident still occurred, indicating a failure to prevent abuse. In the second incident, two residents began arguing loudly in a common room. One resident, who had moderate cognitive impairment and a history of verbal aggression, attempted to push the other's wheelchair but instead pushed the resident directly, causing him to fall and sustain two skin tears and later bruising. Staff separated the residents and provided first aid. The investigation substantiated that the physical abuse was willful. The victim in this case had moderate cognitive impairment and required assistance with daily activities, while the assailant had dementia with behavioral disturbances and required substantial assistance with care.
Failure to Provide Timely Toileting and Incontinence Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide timely toileting assistance and incontinence care to a resident with significant physical and cognitive impairments. The resident, who had diagnoses including hemiplegia, hemiparesis, cognitive communication deficit, and unsteadiness, required substantial assistance with activities of daily living such as toileting and personal hygiene. Observations revealed that during a nearly four-hour period, staff entered the resident's room but did not check for incontinence or offer toileting assistance. On another day, the resident was moved between various activities and meals without being checked for incontinence or offered toileting assistance for over five hours. When finally checked, the resident was found soiled with urine and a bowel movement. Review of the care plan indicated the resident required supervision and cueing with ADLs, including prompt incontinence care and routine skin checks. However, staff did not follow these interventions, as evidenced by the lack of timely checks and care. Staff interviews confirmed that the resident should have been checked every two hours, but this protocol was not followed, resulting in prolonged periods without necessary incontinence care.
Failure to Follow Up on Dental Referral for Resident with Ongoing Jaw Pain
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely follow-up on a dental referral for a resident who had ongoing lower jaw pain. According to the facility's policy, residents are to be assisted in obtaining routine and emergency dental services, with referrals for dental procedures to be made within three days and documented if delayed. In this case, a resident with a history of bipolar disorder, left hemiplegia, major depressive disorder, and PTSD reported persistent pain in her lower jaw and had previously been seen by the facility dentist, who recommended an alveoloplasty. However, there was no documentation in the resident's medical record that the referral for this procedure, recommended in November, had been made or followed up on. The resident stated she had been waiting for months for a dental appointment and had not received any communication from the facility regarding the status of her referral, despite ongoing discomfort. Staff interviews confirmed that the social services department was responsible for coordinating dental care, but the facility was in the process of hiring new social services staff at the time. The nursing home administrator was unable to find any documentation that the dental referral had been initiated or completed for the resident as recommended by the dentist.
Failure to Provide Contracture Management and Comprehensive Care Planning
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate care and services to maintain or improve range of motion (ROM) for a resident with a left hand contracture. Despite the facility's policy requiring comprehensive care planning and implementation of specific interventions for residents with limited ROM, the resident's care plan did not address her left hand contracture or include any documented preventative measures or interventions. The occupational therapy plan had recommended the use of a palm guard for up to eight hours daily, but there was no evidence in the medical record that this recommendation was implemented. Observations over several days confirmed that the resident consistently did not have a palm guard, brace, or any other device on her contracted left hand. The resident herself reported that she had not received therapy services, braces, or preventative measures for her contracture. Staff interviews revealed a lack of awareness regarding the resident's contracture and the recommended interventions, with both the CNA and RN assigned to her care unaware of any current contracture management program or use of a palm guard. Further, the facility lacked a formal system to track and ensure the implementation of contracture management recommendations from therapy staff. The director of rehabilitation acknowledged the absence of a tracking system and was unsure if the occupational therapist's recommendations were being followed. The DON and NHA confirmed that the resident's contracture was not identified in the care plan and that the recommended palm protector was not part of the documented care, indicating a systemic failure to ensure appropriate contracture management.
Failure to Identify Root Cause and Implement Effective Fall Prevention Interventions
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and accident prevention for a resident with a history of falls and significant cognitive and physical impairments. The resident, a 76-year-old with diagnoses including Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia, and major depressive disorder, required maximum assistance for transfers and had a documented history of falls. Despite multiple unwitnessed falls resulting in injuries such as skin tears and hematomas, the facility did not implement immediate or effective person-centered interventions following these incidents. Record review showed that after several falls, there was no evidence that the facility identified the root cause of the resident's falls or restlessness. The care plan and electronic medical record lacked documentation of new interventions or non-pharmacological strategies to address the resident's needs after each fall. Instead, the facility focused on medication changes, including the addition of Seroquel, without documented justification of behavioral symptoms such as restlessness or agitation prior to the falls. Staff interviews confirmed a lack of awareness regarding the resident's fall risk and absence of communication about necessary interventions. Additionally, the facility's interdisciplinary team did not document discussions or care plan changes with the resident or representative to minimize repeat falls, as required by policy. There was also no evidence that the facility investigated the circumstances of each fall to determine contributing factors. The lack of timely and appropriate interventions, as well as insufficient communication among staff, contributed to the ongoing risk of accidents for the resident.
Failure to Document and Administer Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccines
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement its policies and procedures regarding influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations for two of five residents reviewed for immunizations. Specifically, there was a lack of documentation that the influenza vaccine was offered annually to both residents, and the pneumonia vaccine was not reoffered to one resident as required. Additionally, after one resident provided consent to receive the pneumococcal vaccine, there was no documentation that the vaccine was administered. For one resident, who had diagnoses including pneumonia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, COPD, and vascular dementia, the medical record showed that she declined both the influenza and pneumonia vaccines in 2022. However, there was no evidence in the electronic medical record that these vaccines were reoffered in subsequent years, as required by facility policy and CDC recommendations. The resident had severe cognitive impairment and required varying levels of assistance with daily activities. Another resident, with COPD and stage 4 chronic kidney disease and moderate cognitive impairment, initially declined the influenza vaccine but later indicated a desire to receive the pneumonia vaccine. Despite this consent, there was no documentation in the medical record that the pneumococcal vaccine was administered. Staff interviews confirmed that consents were obtained at admission and uploaded into the EMR, but failed to provide evidence that vaccines were reoffered annually or administered after consent was given.
Failure to Notify Physician of Medication Refusal
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to notify the physician in a timely manner regarding a resident's consistent refusal to take her prescribed anticoagulant medication, Eliquis, which was intended to manage her atrial fibrillation. The resident, who was cognitively intact and required assistance with daily activities, refused the medication on numerous occasions due to concerns about bleeding during dialysis. Despite being educated on the importance of the medication, the resident continued to refuse it. The nursing staff documented these refusals in the medication administration record (MAR) but did not consistently notify the physician about the refusals. The report highlights that the resident refused Eliquis 40 out of 62 times in October and 6 out of 11 times in November. Although the nursing staff was aware of the refusals and had a protocol to notify the physician after multiple refusals, this was not consistently followed. The facility's nurse practitioner was only informed in passing and was unaware of the frequency of the refusals. The assistant director of nursing confirmed that the protocol required notifying the provider after repeated refusals, which was not adhered to in this case.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident from physical abuse by another resident, which constitutes a deficiency in ensuring resident safety. The incident occurred when one resident, who was cognitively intact, hit another resident, who had dementia and was unable to verbalize the incident, in the mouth and nose. This altercation was witnessed by a certified nurse aide (CNA), who reported that the aggressor had a tight grip on the victim's arm and struck him with a closed fist, resulting in a swollen and slightly bleeding lip. The facility's policy on abuse, neglect, and exploitation, which was revised in September 2022, mandates the protection of residents from harm and the implementation of measures to prevent abuse. Despite this policy, the facility did not adequately prevent the altercation or ensure the victim's safety, as evidenced by the lack of specific training for staff on handling resident behaviors and the absence of further documentation or monitoring of the victim following the incident. The victim, who had a history of behavioral disturbances and required substantial assistance with daily activities, was involved in previous altercations, highlighting a pattern of vulnerability. The aggressor, who had a history of behavioral issues such as verbal outbursts and refusing care, was placed on monitoring following the incident. However, staff interviews revealed a lack of specific training to address the behavioral needs of residents, which may have contributed to the failure to prevent the altercation. The facility's response to the incident included notifying relevant parties and assessing the victim, but the deficiency lies in the initial failure to protect the resident from abuse and ensure a safe environment.
Failure to Provide Timely ADL Assistance and Incontinence Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary assistance for activities of daily living (ADLs) to residents who were unable to perform them independently. Specifically, Resident #10 did not receive timely incontinence care and was not provided with the necessary encouragement and assistance during meals. Observations revealed that Resident #10 was left without encouragement or cueing during lunch and dinner, resulting in the resident not eating her meals. Additionally, the resident was not offered incontinence care for four hours, leading to redness and a soiled brief. Resident #10, who was over 65 years old, had diagnoses including anxiety, bipolar disorder, and dysphagia. The resident was cognitively impaired and required supervision and assistance with meals, as well as being dependent on staff for personal hygiene. Despite these needs, the care plan did not specify the frequency of incontinence care, and staff interviews confirmed the lack of encouragement and cueing during meals. Resident #16, aged 83, also experienced a lack of timely incontinence care. The resident, who had muscular dystrophy and was frequently incontinent, reported not being changed for over three hours during a night shift, resulting in sleeping in urine. The care plan for Resident #16 did not include approaches for managing incontinence, and a call light audit showed a delay in response time. Staff interviews indicated that call lights should be answered within 15 minutes, but this standard was not met for Resident #16.
Failure to Prevent Drug Diversion of Ativan
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services that ensured the accurate handling of controlled substances, specifically Ativan, for a resident. The deficiency was identified when a significant discrepancy in the narcotic count was discovered during a shift change. On the morning of November 1st, it was found that 44 Ativan tablets were missing from the resident's supply, which had been accounted for during the previous evening's shift change. The investigation revealed that the required narcotic count was not conducted at the 2:00 a.m. shift change, leading to the discovery of the missing medication at the 6:00 a.m. count. The facility's investigation involved reviewing the actions of the three licensed nurses who had access to the medication cart during the time frame in question. These nurses were subjected to drug testing, which returned negative results. The facility also reported the incident to the local police and the State Agency portal. Interviews with the Nursing Home Administrator and the Director of Nursing confirmed that the narcotic count was not completed as required, contributing to the failure in preventing the drug diversion.
Inaccurate Documentation of Skin Assessments for Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain accurately documented medical records for two residents, leading to deficiencies in the documentation of skin assessments. Resident #4, a 75-year-old with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other conditions, was observed with an open wound on her left foot. However, the nurse progress note inaccurately documented a rash on her right foot, and the provider note failed to mention the rash or treatment interventions. Additionally, there were no ordered interventions addressing the swelling or rash/wound, despite a physician's order to monitor the ankle swelling. Resident #12, a 79-year-old with a history of transient ischemic attack and other conditions, was admitted with an unstageable pressure injury. The admission skin assessment inaccurately documented the resident's skin as intact, despite indicating an open area on the coccyx. The progress notes did not document the pressure injury, although a wound physician later confirmed the presence of a sacral unstageable pressure injury. These inaccuracies in documentation were acknowledged by the facility's leadership team during interviews.
Latest citations in Colorado
Two severely cognitively impaired residents in a memory care unit, both with dementia and significant behavioral risk factors, became agitated with each other and engaged in a physical altercation that resulted in a facial scratch to one resident. Facility policy required immediate intervention, separation, and monitoring to prevent abuse, and both residents’ care plans identified risks for aggression, anxiety, and resident-to-resident altercations. Staff reported that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents, that residents often invaded each other’s space, and that fights did occur, including a fist fight between these two residents during the incident in question. The facility’s investigation substantiated the event as physical abuse, demonstrating a failure to protect residents from abuse and to implement effective monitoring and behavioral interventions.
A resident with bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and moderate cognitive impairment alleged that an LPN and CNA were rough and sexually abusive during incontinence care, stating the LPN aggressively rolled him, caused his head to hit the wall, and repeatedly inserted a finger into his anus despite his protests. The facility’s investigation relied on staff statements and lack of observed rectal trauma, did not interview the roommate, and did not explore why staff continued care after the resident’s abuse allegation. The resident also reported ongoing rough transfers, inadequate repositioning in a wheelchair causing pain and bruising, and lack of assistance with proper positioning for meals, which was corroborated by observation of poor positioning, a bruise on his arm, and food spilled on his shirt. Although the care plan noted a history of false allegations and required care in pairs and investigation of voiced concerns, it lacked a specific focus on the resident’s PTSD and did not address his repeated reports that staff’s incontinence care and handling were rough and abusive.
A resident with a history of falls, fractures, and significant mobility impairment experienced an unwitnessed fall from bed, which had been left in a high position despite care-plan interventions requiring it to be kept low with a fall mat. An RN found the resident on the floor, initiated neuro checks, and documented elevated BP readings and pain but did not complete or document a thorough head-to-toe assessment before moving the resident back to bed, and did not promptly notify the MD, hospice, or the resident’s representative. Hospice was contacted several hours later due to rising BP and severe pain; a hospice RN then assessed the resident, notified the on-call MD, and obtained an order to transfer the resident to the hospital, where imaging revealed multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews and facility policy confirmed that standard practice required immediate RN assessment prior to moving a fallen resident, timely MD and family notification, and adherence to fall-prevention interventions, all of which were not followed in this case.
The deficiency centers on failures in transportation safety and fall management that led to serious resident injuries. A resident with dementia and bilateral lower extremity impairments was transported in a wheelchair without foot pedals, seated on a blanket and Hoyer sling, and improperly restrained when the driver misapplied the lap and shoulder belt to avoid disturbing an ostomy bag. During the trip the resident slid forward, struck both legs on a step in the vehicle, and was later found to have bilateral tibial fractures with significant bruising, swelling, and pain. The driver’s training had been informal, passed down from another staff member without documented competencies, van‑specific procedures, or clear emergency protocols, and leadership acknowledged they had not investigated the admitted misuse of the seat belt. Separately, two residents at high risk for falls experienced multiple falls, including one with a facial laceration and maxillary sinus fracture, while care‑planned fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, monitoring, and assisted transfers were not consistently implemented, and IDT reviews and implementation of recommended interventions were not always timely.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, multiple comorbidities, and a known history of alcohol use left the facility and was later found outside yelling for help and lying on the ground. Police identified the individual, determined the resident was intoxicated, and returned him to the facility, where he required wheelchair transport to his room despite normally walking without assistive devices. Officers helped the resident into bed, but nursing staff did not complete a change of condition assessment, obtain vitals, perform a head-to-toe or post-fall evaluation, or document his condition or monitoring afterward. The physician and legal guardian were not notified of the intoxication or change in condition, and there was no care plan addressing alcohol use or intoxication despite existing orders to monitor for substance use and notify the provider. A few hours later, a CNA found the resident face down on the floor, unresponsive, and he was pronounced dead, with the death certificate citing respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism; the incident was not promptly reported or thoroughly investigated at the time.
A resident with cognitive impairment and documented visual deficits requested very hot tea, which a PTA dispensed from a hot beverage machine and then further heated in a microwave, contrary to facility policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks. The PTA secured a lid on the cup and placed it at the bedside. Due to visual impairment, the resident could not locate the drinking opening, attempted to remove the lid independently, and spilled the hot liquid onto an arm and thigh, sustaining second-degree partial thickness burns over approximately 6% TBSA. Nursing and NP assessments documented bright red, blanchable burns with blistering and subsequent healing, and staff interviews confirmed that the beverage had been overheated and that the resident’s visual impairment and lack of appropriate supervision and adaptive equipment contributed to the accident.
A resident with CHF and multiple comorbidities was readmitted from the hospital with an order for metolazone 2.5 mg PRN, to be given only when weight increased by 5 lbs over baseline and 30 minutes before Lasix. Due to incorrect transcription of the hospital discharge orders into the EMR by the ADON, and the absence of a required second-nurse verification, metolazone was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of PRN. Nursing staff gave the drug daily for eight days without confirming the weight-based parameter, including on days when no weight was obtained and when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing. During this period, the resident experienced a 12–14 lb weight loss, marked weakness, fatigue, excessive somnolence, and was later found to have hypokalemia, while continuing on other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone). Interviews with the resident, her representative, nursing staff, the DON, PCP, and pharmacist linked these changes to the medication error, which did not follow the prescriber’s PRN order or the facility’s medication error policy.
The facility failed to maintain a full-time RN DON when the existing DON was reassigned as a temporary emergency NHA, leaving no separate RN designated to the DON role. Records showed the acting NHA held a temporary administrator permit while the staffing list indicated no full-time DON in place, despite a job description assigning the DON responsibility for 24-hour nursing oversight, staffing, and key clinical systems. Staff interviews revealed that nurses were unaware of the DON’s reassignment and continued to view this person as their direct supervisor, while the acting NHA reported performing both administrative and DON functions, including abuse coordination and state occurrence reporting, without any formal announcement or signage to inform staff, residents, or families of these role changes.
The facility’s QAPI program failed to identify and address critical quality of care issues related to resident change in condition, despite a written policy requiring comprehensive, data‑driven performance monitoring and corrective action. The facility had repeat F684 citations for quality of care and, in the current survey, was found to have not adequately assessed, monitored, documented, or communicated a resident’s change in condition, which was associated with the resident’s death and resulted in an immediate jeopardy finding. The MD reported he reviewed only those cases and policies presented to him and was unaware that the DON was also serving as the temporary emergency NHA amid leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings focused on standard topics and that change of condition evaluations were limited mainly to skin alterations and falls, acknowledging that staff were new to other types of change of condition assessments requiring thorough evaluation and provider/family notification.
A resident with CVA-related left-sided hemiplegia, who used a wheelchair and was cognitively intact, was moved to a different room after reporting strong chemical odors and refusing to return to the original room. Facility policy stated that staff would assist with packing and unpacking belongings for room changes, and staff reported that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance typically helped move items. In this case, however, staff repeatedly told the resident they could not move her belongings and would only escort her while she attempted to move them herself, despite her physical limitations. The NHA communicated by email that, due to prior disputes about handling of personal property, the resident was responsible for arranging family or third-party movers at her own expense, while staff would only provide access and oversight. As a result, most of the resident’s personal items remained in the original room for an extended period after she agreed to the permanent room change.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse in Memory Care Unit
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect residents from abuse, specifically resident-to-resident physical abuse between two cognitively impaired residents in the memory care unit. Facility policy required that residents be free from all forms of abuse and that staff immediately intervene, ensure resident safety, and keep residents separated and monitored when an assailant is identified. Despite this policy, the facility’s own investigation of an incident on 11/26/25 documented that two residents in the memory care unit became frustrated and agitated with each other, with elevated voices and defensive body language, and moved their arms as if they were going to hit each other. One resident sustained a superficial scratch above his left eyebrow, and the investigation concluded that the other resident likely made contact, resulting in the injury, and the incident was substantiated as physical abuse. One resident involved had Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia, was severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 1, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His care plan identified him as being at risk for resident-to-resident altercations related to individuals invading his space and at risk for re‑traumatization, with anxiety triggered by male caregivers or those perceived to be male. Interventions in his care plan included providing opportunities for positive interaction and attention, such as stopping and talking with him while passing by. On the date of the incident, a skin assessment documented a scratch above his left eyebrow, consistent with the facility’s determination that he was the victim of physical abuse by another resident. The other resident involved had Lewy body dementia, hypertension, and depression, was also severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 0, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His behavior care plan identified a risk for verbally abusive behaviors and potential psychosocial issues due to a prior incident in which he had received unprovoked agitation with physical abuse from another resident, with interventions including monitoring for signs of aggression, fear, or psychosocial trauma and documenting behaviors and interventions. An antipsychotic medication care plan further identified him as being at risk for aggressive behaviors, including non‑redirectable agitation, with instructions to intervene immediately if agitation was observed. Staff interviews indicated that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents on the unit, that residents sometimes got into each other’s space and fights occurred, and that the two residents had been seen in a fist fight on the date of the incident, demonstrating that the facility did not effectively prevent or intervene to stop resident‑to‑resident physical abuse in accordance with its abuse prevention policy and the residents’ care plans.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate and Address Allegations of Sexual and Rough, Abusive Care
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to thoroughly investigate and document allegations of sexual abuse and rough, abusive care toward a resident. The facility’s abuse policy required that all reports of resident abuse be thoroughly investigated and documented. An investigation dated 2/24/26 addressed an allegation that a resident was sexually abused during incontinence care, but the investigation did not include interviewing the resident’s roommate about what he might have seen or heard during the alleged incident. The investigation concluded the allegation was unsubstantiated based on lack of physical trauma and staff statements, and it attributed the resident’s report to cognitive decline and terminal agitation, despite the resident’s clear and consistent account during the survey interview. The resident involved was under age 65 with diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and traumatic brain injury. A recent MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS 12/15), aggressive behavior, and delusions, and the resident was dependent on staff for toileting, transfers, and bed mobility, using a manual wheelchair. During the facility’s investigation, the resident reported that while yelling for help after a bowel movement, a CNA entered and began care, and then an LPN took over. The resident stated he did not want the LPN to provide care, tried to swat him away, and that the LPN grabbed his hands, rolled him aggressively causing his head to hit the wall, and inserted a finger into his anus four times while wiping, despite the resident yelling for him to stop. Staff statements conflicted with the resident’s account regarding who provided care and what occurred, and the facility did not investigate why staff did not stop care and have another staff member take over when the resident alleged abuse during the episode. The resident continued to report that staff were rough and that their approach to care felt abusive, including prior rough transfers by the same LPN and improper positioning and repositioning by other staff that caused pain and bruising. On the survey date, the resident described ongoing rough care, lack of staff responsiveness to his requests, and feeling that no one listened to or believed him. He reported that staff did not assist him to sit up properly for breakfast, resulting in difficulty eating and spilled food on his shirt. Observation during the interview showed the resident slouched and slumped to the left in his wheelchair, with his left arm hanging over the side, a bruise on his upper arm where the armrest was pressing, and dried oatmeal on his shirt from the morning meal. The resident’s care plan documented a history of false allegations and required care in pairs, investigation of all concerns voiced, and a calm, slow approach, but there was no specific care plan focus addressing his PTSD or his allegations of rough or abusive incontinence care, and the facility did not pursue his ongoing reports of rough and abusive treatment during personal care.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Respond Appropriately After Unwitnessed Fall With Major Injury
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards following an unwitnessed fall. A cognitively intact resident with a history of falls, prior fractures (including a right humerus fracture), osteoarthritis, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking was admitted with orders and care plan interventions that included keeping the bed in the lowest position, use of a high-impact fall mat, and a lipped mattress. The resident required maximal assistance with transfers and used a wheelchair. On the night of the incident, the resident was found on the floor on her left side in a somewhat fetal position, partially on and partially off the fall mat, with the bed raised in a high position. RN #1, who heard a loud sound and discovered the resident on the floor, documented an initial assessment that included vital signs showing elevated blood pressure and initiation of neurological monitoring. However, there was no documentation that RN #1 completed a thorough head-to-toe assessment before the resident was moved back to bed, despite facility policy requiring a nurse evaluation to determine presence of injury prior to moving a resident who has fallen. The record lacked evidence of a full assessment of injuries at the time of the fall, even though the resident later was found to have multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews, including from the DON and other nurses, confirmed that standard practice and policy required a complete RN assessment before moving a resident after a fall. Following the fall, RN #1 did not notify the physician, the resident’s representative, or hospice at the time of the incident, despite facility policy and staff statements that the physician and responsible party should be notified immediately after the assessment. The resident’s blood pressure continued to rise over several hours, and she complained of pain, yet the first notification was to hospice at 6:00 a.m., approximately three hours after the fall. The hospice RN arrived around 6:30 a.m., found the resident arousable to verbal stimuli with tense features, facial grimacing, and reporting severe pain, and then notified the on-call physician, who ordered transfer to the hospital. Hospital imaging revealed a left parietotemporal scalp contusion, an acute nondisplaced C7 vertebral fracture, multiple displaced fractures of at least the first six left ribs, a left scapula fracture, and a left clavicle fracture. The facility also failed to ensure the resident’s bed was maintained at a safe, low height as care-planned, and the transfer to the hospital did not occur until after hospice assessment and physician notification several hours post-fall. The resident’s representative reported that the resident lay in bed for three hours in severe pain without medical attention and that the family and physician were not notified by facility staff, but rather by hospice. Documentation showed that the facility did not contact the resident’s representative until later that afternoon, after the hospital had already identified multiple fractures and the resident was being admitted to intensive or trauma care. Staff interviews, including from CNAs, an LPN, an RN, and the DON, consistently described that facility practice required immediate RN assessment before moving a resident, prompt vital signs and neurological checks, and immediate notification of the physician and responsible party after a fall, particularly if there was pain or potential major injury. In this case, the facility failed to accurately and timely assess the resident after the fall, failed to promptly notify the physician and responsible party, did not ensure the bed was at the lowest and safest height, and did not ensure timely transfer to the hospital after an unwitnessed fall that resulted in major injury and pain. The facility’s own fall care plan and incident policy emphasized prevention of avoidable accidents, completion of a nurse evaluation prior to moving a resident who has fallen, and documentation of injury status and notifications. Despite these requirements, the EMR lacked a full head-to-toe assessment at the time of the fall, and the DON acknowledged that RN #1, an agency nurse, failed to document the fall appropriately, complete an accurate assessment, and notify the physician and the resident’s representative. The hospice RN confirmed that RN #1 did not notify the physician or the resident’s representative and that hospice was contacted due to the resident’s increased pain and rising blood pressure. These actions and omissions collectively led to the cited deficiency for failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and the resident’s care plan following the fall.
Transportation Safety and Fall Management Failures Leading to Resident Injuries
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure an environment free from accident hazards and to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents, particularly in relation to transportation safety and fall prevention. One resident with vascular dementia, bilateral lower extremity impairments, and dependence on staff for transfers was transported to an outside appointment in a facility vehicle while seated in a wheelchair without foot pedals. During the trip, the resident began sliding forward in the wheelchair. The transportation driver reported he could not immediately pull over while exiting the highway, and by the time he stopped, the resident had slid further forward so that her knees and legs were resting on a step behind the driver’s seat. The resident subsequently exhibited multiple bruises, abrasions, swelling of both legs, and severe pain. Facility records and later hospital documentation identified bilateral tibial fractures associated with this transport incident. The report details that the wheelchair was secured with a four‑point tie‑down, but the resident’s body was not properly restrained. The driver later demonstrated that he had routed the shoulder portion of the seat belt around the back of the van seat instead of across the resident’s shoulders, and placed the lap portion across the resident’s chest instead of her lap. He acknowledged this was not the proper use of the seat belt and attributed his actions in part to concern about disturbing the resident’s ostomy bag. He also stated that the resident was sitting on a blanket and a Hoyer sling, which he believed contributed to sliding, and that the absence of foot pedals left nothing to stop the resident’s forward movement. The facility’s own transportation policy required that drivers and passengers wear seatbelts and shoulder harnesses any time the vehicle was in motion and that wheelchairs be made secure with straps, but there was no evidence that the seat belt system was applied as intended in this case. The report further identifies systemic issues in transportation training and oversight that contributed to the deficiency. The van driver had been in the role for a little over a month and was trained informally by the central supply coordinator, who herself had been trained years earlier by a prior driver without documented competencies, checklists, or reference to an operations manual. The central supply coordinator reported no additional training or competencies since that initial instruction and was unaware of any policy or procedure for driving emergencies or clear guidance on whom the driver should contact for clinical or mechanical emergencies during transport. The maintenance director, responsible for monthly checks of the van, used a generic medical transport checklist, had no van‑specific training or competencies, and was unsure whether an operations manual was available. The administrator acknowledged that she was not sure what competencies the trainer had when she trained the current driver, that the DON and ADON were not trained on transportation, and that no investigation was completed into the driver’s admitted misuse of the seat belt. Collectively, these actions and inactions led to the transportation‑related accident and constituted a failure to maintain an accident‑free environment and adequate supervision. In addition, the deficiency includes failures related to fall management for two other residents at high risk for falls. One resident with vascular dementia, muscle wasting, difficulty walking, and severe cognitive impairment experienced 16 falls over a defined period, including an unwitnessed fall that resulted in a facial laceration and a maxillary sinus fracture requiring emergency department evaluation. The facility had a fall management policy requiring IDT review of falls and individualized care plan interventions, and the resident’s care plan contained multiple fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, use of a non‑recording video monitor, and assistance with transfers. However, the report notes that care‑planned fall interventions were not consistently implemented in a timely manner, and surveyor observations during the survey period showed that staff were not consistently following the resident’s fall interventions. The report also notes that the IDT did not consistently review falls in a timely manner or ensure that recommended interventions were implemented. For the high‑risk resident with multiple falls, IDT notes documented repeated unwitnessed and witnessed falls associated with poor safety awareness, failure to use the call light, weakness, and attempts to ambulate or transfer without assistance. New interventions such as occupational therapy evaluations, room relocation closer to staff, and pharmacy review were recommended, but one occupational therapy evaluation was recommended after a fall even though it had already been recommended after a prior fall, indicating delays or gaps in implementation. Another resident with multiple falls had no timely identification and documentation of fall interventions after several falls. These patterns demonstrate that the facility did not ensure timely IDT review of falls or consistent implementation of care‑planned fall interventions, contributing to repeated falls and at least one major injury. Overall, the cited deficiency encompasses the facility’s failure to safely transport a dependent, cognitively impaired resident in accordance with its own transportation safety policy, resulting in bilateral tibial fractures, and its failure to consistently implement and timely review fall prevention interventions for residents at high risk for falls, including residents who sustained multiple falls and a serious injury.
Removal Plan
- Temporarily suspend all facility resident transportation services and transfer transportation to an outside company pending completion of training and validation.
- Immediately remove all staff members assigned transportation responsibilities from transportation duties pending completion of retraining and competency validation.
- Transport residents requiring appointments using medical transportation services through external transportation companies.
- Implement a resident transportation risk assessment tool to identify residents who require special transportation precautions; assess all residents who utilize facility transportation using this tool.
- Implement a comprehensive transportation safety program including: updated Transportation Safety Policy; Transportation Driver Job Description with defined safety duties; Transportation Staff Competency Validation process; Pre-Transport Safety Checklist (reviewed by administrator or designee); Transportation Special Circumstances Protocol; Transportation Incident Investigation Template; Transportation Safety Training Program; and Transportation Safety QAPI Monitoring Process.
- Require wheelchairs to be secured using a four-point tie-down system.
- Require residents to be secured with lap and shoulder seatbelts.
- Verify wheelchair brakes and foot pedals prior to transport by the administrator or designee.
- Confirm resident stability before departure by the administrator or designee.
- Evaluate residents’ medical devices/special medical circumstances individually (e.g., ostomies, indwelling urinary catheters, suprapubic catheters, oxygen equipment, other devices) and implement appropriate precautions prior to transportation as necessary.
- Provide mandatory transportation safety training for all transportation staff (wheelchair securement, restraint placement, medical device accommodations, emergency response); document attendance and validate competency using a checklist, with validation by the maintenance director and clinical liaison/designee as approved by the administrator.
- Complete a Pre-Transport Safety Checklist prior to each transport verifying wheelchair brakes engaged, foot pedals attached, four-point tie-down secured, lap and shoulder restraints applied, medical devices protected, and resident stability confirmed (completed by Maintenance Director and Clinical Liaison/Designee).
- Use a transportation incident ad hoc QAPI tool to ensure structured review of any transportation-related incident (incident description, equipment review, root cause analysis, corrective action planning).
Failure to Assess and Respond to Resident Intoxication and Change in Condition Resulting in Death
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident with multiple complex medical conditions received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice following a clear change in condition related to alcohol intoxication. The resident had diagnoses including alcoholic polyneuropathy, history of traumatic brain injury, CHF, type 2 diabetes mellitus, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, hypertension, long-term anticoagulant use, and alcohol use with an unspecified alcohol-induced disorder. His MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and functional dependence for many ADLs, though he typically ambulated without a mobility device. Physician orders included monitoring for potential substance use each shift and documenting and notifying the physician if any substance use indicators were noted, but the January TAR documented no substance use behaviors for that month. On the day of the incident, the resident signed out of the facility in the morning and was later found outside the facility grounds by bystanders, yelling for help and lying on the ground near a hotel with a shopping cart. Police dispatch records show multiple calls reporting the resident on the ground and yelling for help, and the police ultimately identified him and returned him to the facility. The police reported to staff that the resident was intoxicated and had been wandering. Upon return, he required wheelchair transport from the front door to his room, despite normally walking without assistive devices. According to an IDT note, officers assisted him in removing his shoes and coat and helped him into bed, after which he was observed resting in his room, but no time or assessment details were documented. Record review revealed no documentation that nursing staff completed a change of condition assessment, a post-fall or post-ground-level event assessment, or any RN assessment when the resident was returned by police in an intoxicated state. There was no documentation of vital signs, head-to-toe assessment, skin evaluation, or monitoring between the time of his return and the time he was later found unresponsive. The physician and the resident’s legal guardian were not notified of his intoxication or change in condition, and there was no progress note describing his condition upon return or how he was transferred to bed. The resident’s comprehensive care plan contained no care plan addressing alcohol use, intoxication, or potential substance use, and there were no interventions related to his known history of alcohol abuse and drinking while away from the facility. Staff interviews, including with the DON/acting NHA, ADON, and RNs, confirmed that no change of condition assessment, vital signs, or physician/guardian notifications were completed despite their own descriptions of what should occur when a resident returns intoxicated. The resident was later found face down on the floor in his room, unresponsive, and was pronounced dead; his death certificate listed respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism as the causes of death. The facility also failed to promptly recognize and investigate the incident as an unexpected death associated with a significant change in condition. A frequent visitor reported that the DON/acting NHA initially did not believe an occurrence report was required for the resident’s intoxicated return and unexpected death, and the occurrence report to the state was not submitted until eight days after the death. There was no evidence of an immediate, thorough internal investigation or root cause analysis at the time of the event to determine why nurses did not complete a change in condition assessment or follow the existing physician order to monitor for substance use and notify the physician. Surveyors determined that the facility did not thoroughly assess and monitor the resident’s alcohol use and change in condition, did not document changes, and did not seek medical treatment or notify the physician and guardian when required, and that these failures contributed to serious harm and death for the resident.
Removal Plan
- NHA notified the facility medical director of the incident.
- Nursing supervisors/designees completed physical assessments/interviews on all residents to identify any changes in condition and notified the physician of any noted changes.
- Initiated a look-back audit of current and discharged residents to ensure change-of-condition policy was followed.
- Identified one current resident without a required 72-hour alert monitoring order; educated the assigned nurse regarding timely initiation of the 72-hour alert monitoring order after completing the eINTERACT change-in-condition evaluation.
- Initiated the missing 72-hour change-in-condition alert monitoring order for the identified resident, including nursing assessments and documentation on the TAR and in progress notes each shift for three days per physician-indicated frequency.
- Reviewed resident change-in-condition and notification policies/procedures for clinical accuracy.
- Educated all nursing staff on addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician/family notification, orders, and facility policies/procedures); staff were not permitted to work a shift until education was completed.
- Educated new hires (licensed nurses and nurse aides) during orientation on change-of-condition and physician/family notification requirements and facility policies/procedures.
- DON/designee to conduct audits five times per week for three months of the 24-hour report and progress note report to ensure change-of-condition policies/procedures are followed.
- DON/designee to conduct daily nursing staff huddles Monday through Friday to monitor for changes in resident condition.
- Regional director of clinical services and regional vice president to provide clinical/administrative oversight to ensure education and audits are completed and accurate.
- DON educated by the CNO on appropriately addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician orders, and facility policies/procedures).
- DON/designee to complete chart audits to verify detailed assessments/documentation and physician/family notification related to changes of condition.
- Regional Director of Clinical Services to visit the facility to provide general oversight and monitoring of the plan.
Burn Injury from Improperly Heated Hot Beverage and Inadequate Supervision
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from accident hazards and received adequate supervision when provided a hot beverage. A resident with diagnoses including a displaced intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur with routine healing, unspecified cataract, unspecified macular degeneration, disorientation, and restlessness and agitation requested very hot tea. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 11 and was care planned as needing set-up assistance with eating and drinking. Although an MDS assessment indicated adequate vision without corrective lenses, subsequent care planning documented vision impairment related to cataracts, macular degeneration, and diplopia, and that the resident wore an eye patch and glasses. On the day of the incident, the resident asked a physical therapy assistant (PTA) to make her tea “very hot.” The PTA dispensed hot water for tea from the kitchenette coffee machine and then heated the beverage in a microwave for an additional 30 seconds at the resident’s request. The PTA then secured a lid on the cup and placed it on the resident’s bedside table. The facility’s Hot Beverage policy, in effect at the time, stated that hot beverages were to be served at a safe, palatable temperature, that hot beverage machines were to be set and maintained at manufacturer-recommended temperatures, and that microwaves were not to be used to reheat hot beverages if the temperature was not considered palatable; instead, a fresh cup was to be poured. The policy also directed staff to report safety or decline in managing hot beverages to the IDT or therapy for review and possible care plan updates. After the PTA placed the lidded cup at the bedside, the visually impaired resident attempted to drink the tea but could not locate the opening in the lid due to her macular degeneration. The resident then attempted to remove the lid independently, during which the hot tea spilled onto her right forearm and right posterior thigh. Nursing assessment documented bright red, blanchable burns with a broken blister on the arm, and measurements of 8 cm by 5 cm on the arm and 12 cm by 22 cm on the thigh. The NP assessed the injuries as second-degree partial thickness burns involving approximately 6% total body surface area, with the resident reporting pain of 3 out of 10 and denying numbness, tingling, fevers, or chills. Subsequent documentation showed the wounds progressing with scabbing and epithelial tissue formation prior to the resident’s discharge home. Staff interviews confirmed that, following the incident, it was recognized that the tea had been heated beyond the temperature at which it was dispensed from the coffee machine and that the resident’s impaired vision contributed to her difficulty using the standard lidded cup. The DON and RN stated that the PTA had reheated the tea in the microwave without checking the temperature and then served it to the resident, contrary to the facility’s policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks in microwaves. The dietary manager and nursing staff also indicated that the facility’s practice was to avoid reheating hot beverages and to rely on the coffee machine settings, which were kept at or below 160°F, rather than using microwaves for additional heating. These actions and inactions led to the resident being provided an excessively hot beverage in a manner that did not account for her visual impairment, resulting in the burn injury. The facility’s failure centered on not adhering to its own Hot Beverage policy and not adequately supervising or accommodating the resident’s known visual impairment when providing a very hot beverage. The PTA’s use of the microwave to further heat the tea, the absence of a temperature check before serving, and the placement of a standard lid that the visually impaired resident could not safely manage independently all contributed to the incident. The care plan at the time identified the resident as needing set-up assistance and, after the incident, was updated to include interventions such as encouraging the resident to leave lids on hot beverages and to use the call light for assistance with lids, indicating that these precautions were not in place or not implemented at the time of the burn event.
Failure to Follow PRN Diuretic Order Leads to Significant Weight Loss and Hypokalemia
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from significant medication errors when a diuretic, metolazone, was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of as a PRN medication with specific weight-based parameters. After an acute hospitalization for conditions including acute on chronic CHF, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, COPD, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, morbid obesity, COVID-19, and MDRO history, the resident was readmitted to the facility. The hospital discharge order specified metolazone 2.5 mg to be taken once daily as needed for pulmonary edema due to chronic heart failure, only when the resident had a weight gain of 5 lbs over baseline, and to be given 30 minutes prior to Lasix. However, when the orders were transcribed into the facility’s EMR on readmission, metolazone was entered as a scheduled daily medication without PRN parameters, and this incorrect order did not match the hospital discharge instructions. The assistant DON, who entered the readmission orders from the hard-copy discharge packet because the phone lines were down and the usual electronic admission process was not used, input metolazone as a daily scheduled medication. The normal process of having two nurses verify and enter orders was not completed; the ADON entered the orders alone, and the second nurse verification did not occur. As a result, nursing staff administered metolazone 2.5 mg daily for eight days, in addition to the resident’s other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone), without confirming that the resident had experienced the required 5 lb weight gain from baseline. The MAR documented daily administration of metolazone over this period, including on days when no weight was obtained, and on days when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing rather than increasing. During this time, the resident experienced significant weight loss and symptoms consistent with a change in condition. Weight records showed a decline from approximately 190 lbs prior to hospitalization to 176.6 lbs when the error was identified, reflecting a loss of about 12–14 lbs over a short period. The resident and her representative reported that she became severely weak, excessively tired, and felt she could not regain her strength, with the representative describing the resident as very tired, exhausted, and feeling as though she could not “hang on any longer.” Clinical documentation noted significant weakness, excessive sleepiness during therapy, and that the resident was triggering for significant weight loss. Laboratory testing later showed hypokalemia, with a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Interviews with nursing staff, the DON, the ADON, the PCP, the pharmacist, the resident, and the resident’s representative consistently attributed the resident’s weight loss, weakness, and low potassium at least in part to the erroneous daily administration of metolazone instead of PRN dosing based on weight gain. The facility’s own medication error policy defined a medication error as preparation or administration of medications not in accordance with the prescriber’s order, manufacturer’s specifications, or accepted professional standards, and defined a significant medication error as one that causes resident discomfort or jeopardizes health and safety. In this case, the metolazone order in the EMR did not reflect the prescriber’s PRN order with weight-based parameters, and the medication was administered without verifying the required 5 lb weight gain. The resident’s care plan for diuretic therapy called for administering diuretics as ordered, monitoring for side effects such as fatigue and increased fall risk, and reporting pertinent lab results, including potassium. Staff interviews acknowledged that the error persisted for about eight days, that medication reconciliation was not completed upon readmission, and that the lack of a second nurse verification contributed to the error. The pharmacist and PCP described the effects of metolazone, especially in combination with Lasix, as including electrolyte abnormalities, weight loss, and weakness, and characterized the error as moderate, with the potential to increase electrolyte depletion and require close monitoring.
Failure to Maintain a Full-Time RN Director of Nursing During Temporary NHA Appointment
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to designate a registered nurse (RN) to serve as the full-time director of nursing (DON) while the existing DON was reassigned to act as the temporary emergency licensed nursing home administrator (NHA). Record review showed that the acting NHA held an active temporary permit for emergency situations beginning on 12/30/25 and expiring on 3/30/26. A staffing list review revealed there was no full-time DON in the building during this period. The DON job description, signed by the DON, specified that the DON’s primary purpose was to plan, organize, develop, and direct nursing operations, ensure quality resident care on a 24-hour basis, oversee recruitment and hiring of licensed personnel, manage nursing schedules, monitor staffing levels, and oversee implementation of nursing service objectives, policies, and procedures, including key clinical systems such as infection prevention and control, psychotropic and controlled substance management, skin and weight systems, risk management, and hospice liaison. Staff interviews confirmed that the individual serving as the full-time temporary NHA was also functioning as the full-time DON, with no other person appointed to the DON role. The chief nursing officer stated that the temporary NHA was also acting as the full-time DON and reported not knowing there was a regulation preventing this. Nursing staff, including an LPN and an RN, reported they were unaware that the DON had been appointed as the temporary NHA and continued to view the DON as their supervisor. The acting NHA described performing both administrative and clinical leadership duties, including occurrence reporting to the state, serving as abuse coordinator and investigator, and leading stand-up meetings, while relying on two unit managers, an LPN assistant DON, and an infection preventionist to assist with clinical duties and audits. There had been no announcement to staff, residents, or families about the acting NHA appointment or her role as abuse coordinator, and there was no signage indicating this responsibility.
Failure of QAPI Program to Address Change in Condition Leading to Immediate Jeopardy
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain an effective, comprehensive, data‑driven QAPI program that identified and addressed quality of care concerns, particularly related to changes in resident condition. The facility’s QAPI policy required ongoing tracking and measuring of performance, identification and prioritization of quality deficiencies, systematic analysis of underlying causes, and development and monitoring of corrective actions, with a focus on resident safety, health outcomes, and high‑risk or problem‑prone areas. Despite this written policy, the facility did not operate its QA program in a manner that prevented repeat deficiencies, as evidenced by prior citations at F684 (quality of care) in consecutive annual recertification surveys. Surveyors found that the QAPI committee failed to identify and address concerns related to quality of care by not ensuring that resident changes in condition were assessed, monitored, documented, and communicated when indicated. This failure rose to the level of immediate jeopardy and was associated with a serious adverse outcome resulting in a resident’s death. The cross‑referenced F684 citation states that the facility failed to provide quality care by not assessing, monitoring, documenting, and communicating a resident’s change in condition when indicated. The facility’s regulatory history showed that F684 had been cited twice previously at a D scope and severity, indicating a potential for more than minimal harm, isolated, without effective QA‑driven prevention of recurrence. Interviews further demonstrated gaps in the QAPI program’s functioning and oversight. The medical director reported he visited at least twice a month, reviewed cases and policies presented to him, and made changes based on what was brought forward in QAPI, but he was not informed that the DON was also serving as the full‑time temporary emergency licensed NHA for several months, and he described multiple leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings were held monthly and covered standard topics such as admissions, discharges, falls, staffing, abuse, infection control, and grievances, with use of audit tools and tracking spreadsheets. However, she acknowledged that while change of condition evaluations were being done for skin alterations and falls, staff were “new to the other types of change of condition assessments” that required thorough assessment and notification of the physician and family/guardian, and that change of condition evaluations beyond those limited areas had not been a focus of QAPI until after the incident that led to the immediate jeopardy finding.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance With Resident Room-Change Belongings
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to reasonably accommodate a resident’s needs and preferences during a room change, specifically by not providing timely assistance with moving the resident’s personal belongings. The facility’s Room Change policy, revised April 2025, states that environmental services staff or a designee will assist residents to pack their belongings prior to a room change, and nursing staff will assist residents to unpack belongings and get settled into the new room. The policy does not specify who will physically move the belongings between rooms, but staff interviews indicated an expectation that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance staff would typically assist with moving items or furniture. The resident involved was under age 65 and had multiple diagnoses, including CVA with left-sided hemiparesis and spastic hemiplegia, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, depression, ADHD, lower back pain, and muscle weakness. The resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15, used a wheelchair for mobility, and was independent with hygiene, toileting, bathing, and dressing, but required setup and cleanup assistance with eating. The resident had documented verbal behavioral symptoms such as yelling and cursing, and a behavior care plan that included communicating via email and following up on concerns in a timely manner. The resident reported irritation of the nose and eyes and refused to return to her original room after complaining of a strong smell of ammonia and bleach, and staff assisted her into another room that night so she could sleep. Following this move, the resident requested assistance from staff to bring toiletries, a plant, and other personal items from the original room to the new room. Progress notes documented that staff told the resident they were not allowed to move her belongings and could only accompany her while she moved them herself, despite her left-sided hemiplegia and inability to move the items independently. The resident stated she was told she needed to move the items herself or arrange for someone else to move them and that she felt she should not have to pay to move her own items because the facility had offered the room change. Email communications show that the NHA characterized the room change as an accommodation requested by the resident and informed her that, due to prior concerns about staff handling her property, her belongings should be moved by family, an authorized representative, or a third-party mover at her own expense, with staff only providing access and oversight. The resident agreed to permanently move to the new room, but most of her belongings remained in the previous room, and staff continued to only escort her to retrieve items herself. Staff interviews confirmed that, in typical room changes, families or staff would assist with moving belongings, and that in this case the facility did not expect the resident to move her own items but also did not provide direct assistance or documented resources for moving services. The permanent move of the resident’s belongings did not occur until 39 days after she agreed to the room transfer, during which time the majority of her personal items remained in the original room.
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