Medallion Post Acute Rehabilitation
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
- Location
- 1719 E Bijou St, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909
- CMS Provider Number
- 065113
- Inspections on file
- 19
- Latest survey
- April 22, 2025
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 0
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Medallion Post Acute Rehabilitation during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
A resident with a history of falls and fractures experienced a fall, reported severe pain, and requested hospital transfer. An LPN and CNA assisted the resident into a wheelchair without a hands-on RN assessment, and there was a delay in notifying EMS and obtaining physician orders. The resident was eventually sent to the hospital over an hour later, where she was diagnosed with a dislocated and fractured shoulder and a fractured hip, both requiring surgery. The facility failed to follow professional standards for assessment, documentation, and timely response to the resident's acute condition.
A resident with dementia and other conditions eloped from an LTC facility due to inadequate supervision and monitoring. The resident, who was at risk for elopement, left unnoticed and was later found by police and admitted to a hospital. Staff failed to perform required checks and inaccurately documented the resident's presence and meal intake, delaying the realization of the elopement.
A resident with multiple health conditions sustained a leg injury in a LTC facility, which was not consistently monitored or documented as per facility policy. Despite initial treatment, the injury worsened, leading to hospitalization for cellulitis and surgery. Staff interviews revealed lapses in monitoring and documentation, contributing to the deficiency.
The facility failed to honor resident choices for bathing and address noise concerns, affecting four residents. A resident with Parkinson's disease did not receive promised showers, while another resident experienced inconsistencies in their shower schedule. A third resident was not offered a bed bath after declining a shower due to surgery. Additionally, a resident faced unresolved noise issues with a roommate's loud television, with staff failing to provide solutions or document interventions.
The facility failed to promptly address resident grievances, particularly regarding staffing shortages and delayed call light responses. Residents reported long wait times for assistance, leading to incontinence episodes. Staff interviews revealed a lack of awareness of the grievance process, and the facility's efforts to address concerns through ambassador rounds were insufficient.
The facility failed to maintain a clean and homelike environment, with issues such as chipped sinks, missing drawer fronts, stained ceiling tiles, and improperly secured fixtures. The maintenance director noted delays in repair approvals, contributing to ongoing deficiencies.
The facility failed to provide necessary ADL assistance for residents, resulting in untrimmed fingernails for two residents and another resident attending meals in a hospital gown due to lack of dressing assistance. Staff interviews revealed a lack of awareness and action regarding these needs.
The facility failed to properly store and label medications, with controlled drugs not double-locked and expired medications found in storage areas. Staff interviews revealed lapses in the process of checking and removing expired medications, and the DON acknowledged the need for reviewing medications brought from home.
The facility failed to treat residents with dignity and provide timely care. A resident experienced privacy violations when staff entered her room without knocking, while another resident did not receive timely incontinence care, remaining in a wet brief for nearly two hours. Staff interviews confirmed these actions were against facility policy.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment was unable to access her call light due to it being consistently found on the floor, despite facility policy requiring it to be within reach. Observations showed staff repeatedly failed to place the call light within reach, and interviews confirmed this oversight. The resident, who often kicked the call light off the bed, was left unable to call for assistance, highlighting a failure in adhering to the facility's policy.
A resident with multiple medical conditions reported a grievance about a CNA's unfamiliarity with her care and disrespectful behavior. The facility's grievance process failed to address her specific concerns, as the grievance form lacked details and the follow-up did not resolve the issue. The DON acknowledged that grievances should be resolved satisfactorily, but this was not achieved in this case.
A resident was found with medications left at her bedside, contrary to facility policy. The resident, who was cognitively intact, had requested water to take her morning medications but did not receive it, leaving her unable to take the pills. The night nurse had also left medications from the previous night without verifying ingestion. The facility's policy requires observation to ensure complete ingestion, but there was no physician's order or care plan documentation for self-administration.
A facility failed to develop an effective discharge plan for a resident with Parkinson's disease who wished to return to the community. The resident's goals were not documented or pursued, and the social services assessment inaccurately indicated long-term care placement. The comprehensive care plan lacked discharge goals and interventions, and there was no evidence of active discharge planning.
A resident with severe cognitive impairments and multiple health conditions did not receive necessary meal set-up assistance, leading to inadequate food intake. Despite being observed struggling to eat, staff did not intervene, and the resident experienced significant weight loss over four months without new nutritional interventions being implemented.
A resident with Parkinson's disease experienced increased hand tremors due to inconsistent administration of carbidopa-levodopa medication. The facility failed to administer the medication at regular intervals, as recommended, leading to worsened symptoms. The medication was often given in less than four-hour intervals, and administration times varied significantly, contributing to the resident's increased tremors.
The facility failed to provide timely dental services to two residents. One resident had broken teeth and had not been offered dental care since admission, while another resident, who was edentulous, was promised dentures a year ago but had not received them. Staff interviews revealed a lack of awareness and follow-up on the residents' dental needs, contrary to the facility's policy requiring prompt assistance in obtaining dental care.
The facility failed to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program, as housekeeping staff did not disinfect high-touch surfaces or adhere to disinfectant dwell times. Observations revealed a housekeeper entering rooms without gloves, failing to perform hand hygiene, and not cleaning high-touch surfaces. Staff interviews highlighted discrepancies between facility policies and actual practices.
A facility's transition to a smoking-friendly environment revealed significant gaps in smoking safety protocols, leading to a resident with cognitive impairment and oxygen use sustaining first-degree burns while smoking. The facility did not update its smoking policy, resident evaluations, or implement smoking agreements. Additionally, staff were not adequately trained on smoking safety protocols, resulting in insufficient supervision of residents who smoked. These deficiencies contributed to an unsafe environment and a serious incident involving a resident smoking with oxygen.
Failure to Provide Timely Assessment and Hospital Transfer After Resident Fall
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards for a resident with a history of falls and previous fractures. The resident, who was cognitively intact and ambulated independently with a walker, experienced a fall while walking to the bathroom. After the fall, the resident was found on the floor, complaining of significant pain (8 out of 10) in her left shoulder and left hip, and requested to be sent to the hospital. The LPN on-site notified the DON, who was the RN on-call, but no RN was present in the facility to conduct a hands-on assessment at the time of the incident. The resident was assisted into a wheelchair by the LPN and a CNA despite her complaints of severe pain and refusal to allow removal of her clothing for a skin evaluation. Documentation revealed that the DON's assessment was based on the LPN's report rather than a direct evaluation, and the nursing note was not entered into the electronic medical record until several hours later. There was no evidence that the physician was notified of the resident's acute pain and refusal of a skin evaluation prior to moving her, nor was there documentation of physician orders for X-rays before the resident's representative insisted on hospital transfer. The resident was ultimately transported to the hospital over an hour after her initial request, where she was diagnosed with a dislocated and fractured left shoulder and a fractured left hip, both requiring surgical intervention. Interviews with staff and the resident's representative confirmed inconsistencies in the facility's response, including delays in contacting EMS and obtaining physician orders, as well as discrepancies in staff accounts regarding the resident's pain and requests for hospital transfer. The facility's policies required a physical assessment by a licensed nurse after a fall and immediate attention for significant changes in condition, but these procedures were not followed. The lack of timely and appropriate assessment, documentation, and response to the resident's acute pain and request for hospital evaluation constituted a failure to provide care in accordance with professional standards.
Resident Elopement Due to Inadequate Supervision and Monitoring
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent the elopement of a resident diagnosed with metabolic encephalopathy, unspecified psychosis, dementia, and anxiety. The resident, who was at risk for elopement, left the facility unnoticed and was found by local police approximately 0.3 miles away. The resident was subsequently admitted to a local hospital for evaluation and treatment of a urinary tract infection. The deficiency occurred because the facility staff did not perform the required two-hour checks on the resident throughout the evening. The resident's care plan indicated a history of wandering and elopement, yet the staff failed to monitor the resident as per the facility's protocol. Additionally, the resident had refused to wear a wanderguard, which contributed to the lack of immediate detection of the elopement. Documentation errors were also noted, as staff inaccurately recorded the resident's meal intake and presence in the facility. The LPN and CNA on duty documented that the resident had no exit-seeking attempts and was present in the facility, despite the resident having been admitted to the hospital earlier that evening. This misdocumentation further delayed the realization that the resident was missing, highlighting a significant lapse in the facility's monitoring and documentation processes.
Failure to Monitor and Document Resident's Leg Injury
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice for a resident who sustained an injury to her right lower leg. The resident, who had multiple diagnoses including type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure, struck her leg on a metal bed frame while maneuvering her electric wheelchair. Despite the initial assessment and application of ice, the facility did not consistently document observations or monitor the injury as required by their policy. The resident reported increased pain and swelling, but the facility's documentation was inconsistent, with gaps in monitoring and incorrect entries regarding the location of the injury. The wound doctor did not assess the resident's leg during a visit, and the facility failed to document the status of the injury for several days. This lack of monitoring and documentation led to the resident being sent to the emergency department, where she was diagnosed with cellulitis and required surgery and IV antibiotics. Interviews with staff revealed that the nurses should have continued to monitor and document the injury until it was resolved. The nurse practitioner and director of nursing acknowledged the lack of documentation and monitoring. The medical director confirmed that the wound doctor had seen the lesion but did not document it, contributing to the oversight that resulted in the resident's hospitalization for an infected hematoma.
Failure to Honor Resident Choices and Address Noise Concerns
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to honor resident choices for bathing and assistance with hearing the television, affecting four residents. Resident #59, who has Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment, reported receiving only one shower since admission, despite being promised two showers per week. Documentation confirmed that Resident #59 did not receive the expected number of showers, with records showing only one shower in August 2024. Resident #7, who is cognitively intact and dependent on staff for bathing, expressed frustration over not receiving showers according to the established schedule. The facility's documentation showed inconsistencies with the resident's reported schedule, and records indicated missed showers in June, July, and August 2024. Resident #4, also cognitively intact, declined a shower due to recent surgery but was not offered a bed bath as an alternative. Documentation revealed that Resident #4 received only half of the scheduled showers from April to August 2024, with several refusals and blank entries in the records. Resident #23, who is cognitively intact and dependent on staff for various activities, reported issues with his roommate's loud television, which affected his ability to hear his own television and sleep. Despite raising the issue with staff, no solutions were offered, and the resident was incorrectly informed that filing a grievance would require him to move rooms. The facility's records did not document any interventions to address the noise concerns, and staff interviews revealed a lack of communication and protocol in handling the situation.
Facility Fails to Address Resident Grievances Promptly
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure prompt action was taken upon the filing of grievances by residents, particularly concerning staffing shortages and delayed responses to call lights. The facility's grievance policy, revised in August 2024, mandates that grievances be addressed promptly to prevent discrimination or reprisal. However, interviews with residents revealed dissatisfaction with the facility's handling of grievances, particularly regarding the lack of timely responses and inadequate staffing, especially during specific hours and weekends. Residents reported significant delays in call light responses, with some waiting 20 to 30 minutes or longer for assistance. This delay led to incidents where residents experienced incontinence episodes due to the lack of timely care. Residents expressed that staff often ignored call lights or turned them off without providing the necessary assistance. The grievances also highlighted issues with the facility's refusal to use agency staff to address staffing shortages, further exacerbating the problem. Interviews with staff, including CNAs and the social services director, indicated a lack of awareness and understanding of the grievance process. The social services director acknowledged an increase in grievances related to call light response times but was unaware of any follow-up actions taken. The director of nursing and the nursing home administrator admitted to oversight in addressing grievances and recognized the need for cultural change within the facility. Despite implementing ambassador rounds to address resident concerns, the facility failed to ensure grievances were formally followed up and resolved.
Facility Maintenance Deficiencies
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a clean, comfortable, and homelike environment for its residents, as evidenced by multiple maintenance issues observed during a survey. These issues included chipped sinks and dresser drawers, missing drawer fronts, disconnected window curtains, missing baseboards and trim, stained ceiling tiles, and patched walls that required painting. Additionally, a fan was improperly secured to the wall, posing a potential safety risk to a resident, and a light fixture was missing its cover. These deficiencies were noted in various rooms and common areas, indicating a widespread problem with facility maintenance. Interviews with the maintenance director (MTD) revealed that the facility used an electronic work system to track repairs, but most staff did not have access to it. The MTD conducted daily walk-throughs and building inspections, noting issues and informing the nursing home administrator (NHA) of any problems. However, the approval process for repairs, especially those costing over $2500, could be lengthy, requiring approval from the NHA and corporate office. This delay in addressing maintenance issues contributed to the ongoing deficiencies observed in the facility.
Deficiencies in ADL Assistance and Personal Hygiene
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary services for residents who were unable to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), specifically in maintaining good grooming and personal hygiene. Resident #18, who was cognitively intact, reported that his fingernails were long and untrimmed, with brown matter underneath them. Despite having fingernail clippers, they were ineffective for him. The care plan for Resident #18 did not include nail care, and there was no documentation of nail care being provided from July 12 to August 15, 2024. Resident #45, who had severe cognitive impairments, also had long fingernails with brown matter underneath. He stated that his nails had not been trimmed since admission, and staff had not offered to trim them. The care plan for Resident #45 similarly lacked information on nail care, and there was no documentation of nail care being provided during the same period. Interviews with staff, including CNAs and LPNs, revealed a lack of awareness and action regarding the residents' nail care needs. Resident #5, who was cognitively intact and dependent on staff for dressing, was observed wearing a hospital gown instead of her preferred clothing. She reported that staff did not have time to assist her in getting dressed, resulting in her attending meals in a hospital gown. The care plan did not reflect her preference for personal clothing, and there was no documentation of her refusing to get dressed. The DON acknowledged that residents should be given a choice of clothing and assisted accordingly, but was unaware of why Resident #5 was not dressed in her preferred attire.
Medication Storage and Labeling Deficiencies
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that medications and biologicals were properly stored and labeled according to professional standards. During observations, it was found that controlled medications were not securely stored under double lock, as evidenced by a bottle of lorazepam, a controlled anti-anxiety medication, being left unsecured in the medication storage room. Additionally, expired medications were not removed from the medication carts and storage room, including various ointments, creams, and oral medications with expiration dates ranging from 2014 to 2024. Furthermore, some medications, such as magic mouthwash, lacked expiration dates on their pharmacy labels. Interviews with staff revealed that the night shift nurse was responsible for checking medication carts for expired medications and ensuring their removal. However, this process was not effectively implemented, as expired medications were still present. The Director of Nursing (DON) acknowledged that medications brought from home by residents should be reviewed for expiration and appropriateness, but this was not consistently done. The facility's policy required controlled medications to be stored separately and securely, which was not adhered to, contributing to the deficiencies observed.
Failure to Ensure Resident Dignity and Timely Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents were treated with respect and dignity, as evidenced by the actions of staff members towards two residents. Resident #4, an 82-year-old with multiple health conditions including diabetes and heart failure, was observed to have her privacy violated when staff members entered her room without knocking or announcing themselves. This occurred on multiple occasions, with staff delivering items or removing trays without acknowledging the resident or her roommate, despite the facility's policy requiring staff to knock and announce themselves before entering a resident's room. Resident #5, a 68-year-old with conditions such as diabetes and chronic respiratory failure, experienced a lack of timely incontinence care. Despite requesting assistance to change her brief before attending a music program, the resident was left waiting for 28 minutes without receiving the necessary care. Her husband had to assist her to the program without the brief being changed, resulting in the resident remaining in a wet brief for nearly two hours. This delay in care was contrary to the facility's policy of checking on incontinent residents every two hours and prioritizing their care over other tasks. Interviews with staff, including CNAs and the DON, confirmed that the facility's policies were not followed in these instances. Staff acknowledged the importance of knocking before entering rooms and providing timely incontinence care, yet these standards were not met, leading to the deficiencies observed by the surveyors.
Failure to Ensure Call Light Accessibility for Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide reasonable accommodations for a resident's mobility and accessibility needs, specifically regarding the accessibility of the call light. The resident, an 83-year-old with severe cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease and dementia, was dependent on staff assistance for various activities of daily living. Despite the facility's policy requiring call lights to be within reach of residents, observations revealed that the resident's call light was consistently found on the floor at the foot of her bed, out of her reach. Multiple observations over several days showed that unidentified staff members entered and exited the resident's room without ensuring the call light was accessible. The resident herself was unaware of the call light's location, and staff interviews confirmed that the call light should never be on the floor. The facility's policy emphasized the importance of call light accessibility, yet staff failed to adhere to this policy, leaving the resident unable to call for assistance. Interviews with staff, including a CNA, LPN, and the DON, highlighted a lack of consistent practice in ensuring the call light was within reach. The DON acknowledged that the resident could use the call light but often chose to yell for help instead, and staff were aware that the resident frequently kicked the call light off the bed. Despite this knowledge, there was no consistent documentation or intervention to address the resident's behavior, leading to repeated instances of the call light being inaccessible.
Failure to Resolve Resident Grievance Promptly
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure prompt resolution of grievances for a resident, who had repeatedly communicated concerns about her care. The resident, who was cognitively intact and had multiple medical conditions including type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure, reported an incident where a CNA was unfamiliar with her care needs and left her waiting for 30 minutes. Upon returning, the CNA argued with the resident and spoke disrespectfully. The resident filed a grievance about this incident, but the facility did not address her specific concerns about the CNA's behavior. The facility's grievance policy requires that grievances be acknowledged within three working days and resolved promptly. However, the grievance form provided by the facility did not include the resident's name or specific concerns, and the follow-up action did not address the issue of the CNA's disrespectful behavior. Interviews with the DON revealed that grievances were supposed to be resolved satisfactorily for the resident, but in this case, the resident's concerns were not adequately addressed, indicating a failure in the grievance process.
Failure to Ensure Proper Medication Administration
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to adhere to professional standards of practice during medication administration for a resident. The resident, who was cognitively intact and independent with eating and drinking, was found with two cups of pills at her bedside. One cup contained seven pills intended for the morning, and the other contained two pills from the previous night. The resident reported that she had requested fresh ice water to take her morning medications but had not received it, preventing her from taking the pills. Additionally, the night nurse had left the previous night's medications at the bedside without verifying ingestion. The facility's policy requires that medications be administered as prescribed and that residents be observed to ensure complete ingestion. However, the resident's electronic medical record did not contain a physician's order for self-administration, nor was there documentation in the care plan regarding her ability to self-administer medications. An LPN confirmed that medications were left at the bedside and that she checked back with the resident two hours later. The DON stated that medications could be left at the bedside if the resident was assessed to self-administer safely, but the nurse should verify ingestion before the end of their shift.
Failure in Discharge Planning for Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement an effective discharge plan for a resident who was admitted for short-term rehabilitation with the goal of returning to the community. The resident, who had mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson's disease, expressed a desire to be as independent as possible and did not wish to remain in the facility for long-term care. However, the facility did not engage the resident in discharge planning discussions beyond the initial admission assessment, and the social services assessment inaccurately documented the resident's discharge plan as long-term care placement without considering the resident's expressed goals or exploring alternative living arrangements. The social services director admitted to not being aware of the resident's desire to return to a previous living arrangement or explore assisted living options. The comprehensive care plan lacked documentation of the resident's discharge goals and interventions to achieve those goals. Additionally, there was no evidence of active discharge planning in the resident's electronic medical record. The failure to involve the resident in discharge planning and to document and pursue the resident's goals led to the deficiency identified in the report.
Failure to Provide Nutritional Assistance to Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary nutritional care and services to a resident, identified as Resident #39, who was part of a sample of 33 residents. The resident, an 83-year-old with severe cognitive impairments and multiple health conditions including dementia and malnutrition, required meal set-up assistance to maintain adequate nutrition. Despite these needs, the facility did not provide the required assistance during meal times, leading to the resident's inability to consume his meals fully. Observations revealed that during a meal, Resident #39 was not given proper set-up assistance, such as having his plate and utensils positioned correctly. The resident struggled to reach his food and inadvertently mixed food with his drink, which went unnoticed by the staff, including a registered dietitian and a registered nurse present in the dining room. The resident was left to eat without assistance for 41 minutes and did not consume 100% of his meal, missing out on dessert as well. The resident's care plan indicated a need for set-up assistance due to cognitive and mobility impairments, but it lacked specific details on the extent of assistance required. Despite a documented weight loss of 9.8 pounds over four months, no new nutritional interventions were implemented. Interviews with staff confirmed that the resident required set-up assistance, yet this was not consistently provided, contributing to the resident's nutritional decline.
Medication Administration Errors in Parkinson's Disease Management
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident with Parkinson's disease was free from significant medication errors. The resident, who had been living with Parkinson's disease for a long time, experienced increased hand tremors due to the improper administration of his medication, carbidopa-levodopa. The medication was not administered at regular intervals as recommended by the manufacturer, which led to the resident experiencing worsened symptoms, including significant hand tremors that affected his ability to participate in physical therapy. The facility's medication administration policy outlined specific time frames for administering medications, but the resident's carbidopa-levodopa was not scheduled at specific times, leading to inconsistent administration intervals. The medication was often given in less than four-hour intervals, and the administration times varied significantly from day to day. This inconsistency in medication administration was confirmed through a review of the medication administration record (MAR) and interviews with the nursing staff and pharmacist. Interviews with the nursing staff, pharmacist, and physical therapy assistant revealed that the facility's failure to administer the medication at regular intervals contributed to the resident's increased hand tremors. The pharmacist confirmed that the medication should be administered at the same time every day and within four-hour intervals to maintain consistent blood levels and alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The director of nursing acknowledged that the medication was not being administered according to the guidelines, which resulted in a significant medication error.
Failure to Provide Timely Dental Services
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to assist residents in obtaining necessary dental services, as evidenced by the cases of two residents. Resident #23, who was cognitively intact and dependent on staff for various activities, had broken teeth but had not been offered dental services since admission. Despite expressing a desire to see a dentist, there was no documentation of any dental care being provided or arranged for him. The facility's policy required that dental needs be identified and addressed in the resident's care plan, but this was not adhered to in Resident #23's case. Resident #18, who was also cognitively intact, had been without natural teeth and was promised dentures a year prior. Although he had seen the dentist, he had not received the dentures as promised. The facility's records failed to document any follow-up or offer of dental services in multiple quarterly assessments. The care plan for Resident #18 indicated a need for dental care coordination, but there was no evidence of timely action to provide the dentures. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and follow-up regarding the residents' dental needs. The social service director, responsible for arranging dental services, was unaware of the residents' needs and had not received dental records from the dentist. The facility's policy required prompt assistance in obtaining dental care, but this was not effectively implemented, leading to the deficiencies noted in the report.
Inadequate Infection Control Practices in Housekeeping
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program on one of its units, as evidenced by observations and interviews. Housekeeping staff did not disinfect high-touch surfaces such as call lights, door handles, and light switches in resident rooms. Additionally, the staff did not adhere to the required surface disinfectant dwell times, which are necessary for the disinfectant to effectively kill germs. The cleaning process was not conducted from clean areas to dirty areas, as recommended by both the CDC and the facility's own policies. During observations, a housekeeper was seen entering a resident's room without wearing gloves and failing to perform hand hygiene at various stages of the cleaning process. The housekeeper did not allow the disinfectant to remain wet on surfaces for the manufacturer-recommended dwell time and did not clean high-touch surfaces. The housekeeper also used the same cleaning materials across different areas without changing gloves or performing hand hygiene, which could lead to cross-contamination. Interviews with staff, including the infection preventionist and housekeeping manager, revealed discrepancies between the facility's cleaning policies and the actual practices observed. The infection preventionist stated that bathrooms should be cleaned last, and high-touch surfaces should be cleaned daily, while the housekeeping manager emphasized the importance of allowing disinfectant to sit for the required time. However, these practices were not followed by the housekeeping staff, leading to the identified deficiencies.
Smoking Safety Deficiencies and Resident Injury
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a safe environment for residents who smoked, particularly those requiring supervision, leading to a serious incident on 3/27/24 involving Resident #1. Despite transitioning to a smoking facility in March 2024, the facility did not adequately revise its smoking policy, smoking evaluations, or implement resident smoking agreements. This lack of updated documentation and oversight contributed to Resident #1, a supervised smoker with cognitive impairment and oxygen use, sustaining first-degree burns to the neck, head, and face while smoking with his oxygen on. The facility's failure to address the risks associated with smoking and oxygen use for residents like Resident #1 created a situation with the potential for serious harm. Furthermore, staff at the facility were not adequately trained on smoking safety protocols following the transition to a smoking facility. The lack of education and oversight led to instances where residents were not properly supervised while smoking, as seen in the incident involving Resident #1 on 3/27/24. The facility's failure to provide comprehensive training to staff on the new smoking program and safety interventions further exacerbated the risk of accidents and harm to residents who smoked, especially those requiring supervision. The deficiencies in the facility's smoking policy, lack of updated resident smoking evaluations, absence of smoking agreements, and inadequate staff training all contributed to the unsafe environment for residents who smoked. These failures in oversight and implementation of safety measures directly resulted in the incident on 3/27/24 where Resident #1 suffered burns while smoking with his oxygen on.
Latest citations in Colorado
Two severely cognitively impaired residents in a memory care unit, both with dementia and significant behavioral risk factors, became agitated with each other and engaged in a physical altercation that resulted in a facial scratch to one resident. Facility policy required immediate intervention, separation, and monitoring to prevent abuse, and both residents’ care plans identified risks for aggression, anxiety, and resident-to-resident altercations. Staff reported that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents, that residents often invaded each other’s space, and that fights did occur, including a fist fight between these two residents during the incident in question. The facility’s investigation substantiated the event as physical abuse, demonstrating a failure to protect residents from abuse and to implement effective monitoring and behavioral interventions.
A resident with bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and moderate cognitive impairment alleged that an LPN and CNA were rough and sexually abusive during incontinence care, stating the LPN aggressively rolled him, caused his head to hit the wall, and repeatedly inserted a finger into his anus despite his protests. The facility’s investigation relied on staff statements and lack of observed rectal trauma, did not interview the roommate, and did not explore why staff continued care after the resident’s abuse allegation. The resident also reported ongoing rough transfers, inadequate repositioning in a wheelchair causing pain and bruising, and lack of assistance with proper positioning for meals, which was corroborated by observation of poor positioning, a bruise on his arm, and food spilled on his shirt. Although the care plan noted a history of false allegations and required care in pairs and investigation of voiced concerns, it lacked a specific focus on the resident’s PTSD and did not address his repeated reports that staff’s incontinence care and handling were rough and abusive.
A resident with a history of falls, fractures, and significant mobility impairment experienced an unwitnessed fall from bed, which had been left in a high position despite care-plan interventions requiring it to be kept low with a fall mat. An RN found the resident on the floor, initiated neuro checks, and documented elevated BP readings and pain but did not complete or document a thorough head-to-toe assessment before moving the resident back to bed, and did not promptly notify the MD, hospice, or the resident’s representative. Hospice was contacted several hours later due to rising BP and severe pain; a hospice RN then assessed the resident, notified the on-call MD, and obtained an order to transfer the resident to the hospital, where imaging revealed multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews and facility policy confirmed that standard practice required immediate RN assessment prior to moving a fallen resident, timely MD and family notification, and adherence to fall-prevention interventions, all of which were not followed in this case.
The deficiency centers on failures in transportation safety and fall management that led to serious resident injuries. A resident with dementia and bilateral lower extremity impairments was transported in a wheelchair without foot pedals, seated on a blanket and Hoyer sling, and improperly restrained when the driver misapplied the lap and shoulder belt to avoid disturbing an ostomy bag. During the trip the resident slid forward, struck both legs on a step in the vehicle, and was later found to have bilateral tibial fractures with significant bruising, swelling, and pain. The driver’s training had been informal, passed down from another staff member without documented competencies, van‑specific procedures, or clear emergency protocols, and leadership acknowledged they had not investigated the admitted misuse of the seat belt. Separately, two residents at high risk for falls experienced multiple falls, including one with a facial laceration and maxillary sinus fracture, while care‑planned fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, monitoring, and assisted transfers were not consistently implemented, and IDT reviews and implementation of recommended interventions were not always timely.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, multiple comorbidities, and a known history of alcohol use left the facility and was later found outside yelling for help and lying on the ground. Police identified the individual, determined the resident was intoxicated, and returned him to the facility, where he required wheelchair transport to his room despite normally walking without assistive devices. Officers helped the resident into bed, but nursing staff did not complete a change of condition assessment, obtain vitals, perform a head-to-toe or post-fall evaluation, or document his condition or monitoring afterward. The physician and legal guardian were not notified of the intoxication or change in condition, and there was no care plan addressing alcohol use or intoxication despite existing orders to monitor for substance use and notify the provider. A few hours later, a CNA found the resident face down on the floor, unresponsive, and he was pronounced dead, with the death certificate citing respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism; the incident was not promptly reported or thoroughly investigated at the time.
A resident with cognitive impairment and documented visual deficits requested very hot tea, which a PTA dispensed from a hot beverage machine and then further heated in a microwave, contrary to facility policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks. The PTA secured a lid on the cup and placed it at the bedside. Due to visual impairment, the resident could not locate the drinking opening, attempted to remove the lid independently, and spilled the hot liquid onto an arm and thigh, sustaining second-degree partial thickness burns over approximately 6% TBSA. Nursing and NP assessments documented bright red, blanchable burns with blistering and subsequent healing, and staff interviews confirmed that the beverage had been overheated and that the resident’s visual impairment and lack of appropriate supervision and adaptive equipment contributed to the accident.
A resident with CHF and multiple comorbidities was readmitted from the hospital with an order for metolazone 2.5 mg PRN, to be given only when weight increased by 5 lbs over baseline and 30 minutes before Lasix. Due to incorrect transcription of the hospital discharge orders into the EMR by the ADON, and the absence of a required second-nurse verification, metolazone was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of PRN. Nursing staff gave the drug daily for eight days without confirming the weight-based parameter, including on days when no weight was obtained and when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing. During this period, the resident experienced a 12–14 lb weight loss, marked weakness, fatigue, excessive somnolence, and was later found to have hypokalemia, while continuing on other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone). Interviews with the resident, her representative, nursing staff, the DON, PCP, and pharmacist linked these changes to the medication error, which did not follow the prescriber’s PRN order or the facility’s medication error policy.
The facility failed to maintain a full-time RN DON when the existing DON was reassigned as a temporary emergency NHA, leaving no separate RN designated to the DON role. Records showed the acting NHA held a temporary administrator permit while the staffing list indicated no full-time DON in place, despite a job description assigning the DON responsibility for 24-hour nursing oversight, staffing, and key clinical systems. Staff interviews revealed that nurses were unaware of the DON’s reassignment and continued to view this person as their direct supervisor, while the acting NHA reported performing both administrative and DON functions, including abuse coordination and state occurrence reporting, without any formal announcement or signage to inform staff, residents, or families of these role changes.
The facility’s QAPI program failed to identify and address critical quality of care issues related to resident change in condition, despite a written policy requiring comprehensive, data‑driven performance monitoring and corrective action. The facility had repeat F684 citations for quality of care and, in the current survey, was found to have not adequately assessed, monitored, documented, or communicated a resident’s change in condition, which was associated with the resident’s death and resulted in an immediate jeopardy finding. The MD reported he reviewed only those cases and policies presented to him and was unaware that the DON was also serving as the temporary emergency NHA amid leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings focused on standard topics and that change of condition evaluations were limited mainly to skin alterations and falls, acknowledging that staff were new to other types of change of condition assessments requiring thorough evaluation and provider/family notification.
A resident with CVA-related left-sided hemiplegia, who used a wheelchair and was cognitively intact, was moved to a different room after reporting strong chemical odors and refusing to return to the original room. Facility policy stated that staff would assist with packing and unpacking belongings for room changes, and staff reported that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance typically helped move items. In this case, however, staff repeatedly told the resident they could not move her belongings and would only escort her while she attempted to move them herself, despite her physical limitations. The NHA communicated by email that, due to prior disputes about handling of personal property, the resident was responsible for arranging family or third-party movers at her own expense, while staff would only provide access and oversight. As a result, most of the resident’s personal items remained in the original room for an extended period after she agreed to the permanent room change.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse in Memory Care Unit
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect residents from abuse, specifically resident-to-resident physical abuse between two cognitively impaired residents in the memory care unit. Facility policy required that residents be free from all forms of abuse and that staff immediately intervene, ensure resident safety, and keep residents separated and monitored when an assailant is identified. Despite this policy, the facility’s own investigation of an incident on 11/26/25 documented that two residents in the memory care unit became frustrated and agitated with each other, with elevated voices and defensive body language, and moved their arms as if they were going to hit each other. One resident sustained a superficial scratch above his left eyebrow, and the investigation concluded that the other resident likely made contact, resulting in the injury, and the incident was substantiated as physical abuse. One resident involved had Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia, was severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 1, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His care plan identified him as being at risk for resident-to-resident altercations related to individuals invading his space and at risk for re‑traumatization, with anxiety triggered by male caregivers or those perceived to be male. Interventions in his care plan included providing opportunities for positive interaction and attention, such as stopping and talking with him while passing by. On the date of the incident, a skin assessment documented a scratch above his left eyebrow, consistent with the facility’s determination that he was the victim of physical abuse by another resident. The other resident involved had Lewy body dementia, hypertension, and depression, was also severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 0, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His behavior care plan identified a risk for verbally abusive behaviors and potential psychosocial issues due to a prior incident in which he had received unprovoked agitation with physical abuse from another resident, with interventions including monitoring for signs of aggression, fear, or psychosocial trauma and documenting behaviors and interventions. An antipsychotic medication care plan further identified him as being at risk for aggressive behaviors, including non‑redirectable agitation, with instructions to intervene immediately if agitation was observed. Staff interviews indicated that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents on the unit, that residents sometimes got into each other’s space and fights occurred, and that the two residents had been seen in a fist fight on the date of the incident, demonstrating that the facility did not effectively prevent or intervene to stop resident‑to‑resident physical abuse in accordance with its abuse prevention policy and the residents’ care plans.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate and Address Allegations of Sexual and Rough, Abusive Care
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to thoroughly investigate and document allegations of sexual abuse and rough, abusive care toward a resident. The facility’s abuse policy required that all reports of resident abuse be thoroughly investigated and documented. An investigation dated 2/24/26 addressed an allegation that a resident was sexually abused during incontinence care, but the investigation did not include interviewing the resident’s roommate about what he might have seen or heard during the alleged incident. The investigation concluded the allegation was unsubstantiated based on lack of physical trauma and staff statements, and it attributed the resident’s report to cognitive decline and terminal agitation, despite the resident’s clear and consistent account during the survey interview. The resident involved was under age 65 with diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and traumatic brain injury. A recent MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS 12/15), aggressive behavior, and delusions, and the resident was dependent on staff for toileting, transfers, and bed mobility, using a manual wheelchair. During the facility’s investigation, the resident reported that while yelling for help after a bowel movement, a CNA entered and began care, and then an LPN took over. The resident stated he did not want the LPN to provide care, tried to swat him away, and that the LPN grabbed his hands, rolled him aggressively causing his head to hit the wall, and inserted a finger into his anus four times while wiping, despite the resident yelling for him to stop. Staff statements conflicted with the resident’s account regarding who provided care and what occurred, and the facility did not investigate why staff did not stop care and have another staff member take over when the resident alleged abuse during the episode. The resident continued to report that staff were rough and that their approach to care felt abusive, including prior rough transfers by the same LPN and improper positioning and repositioning by other staff that caused pain and bruising. On the survey date, the resident described ongoing rough care, lack of staff responsiveness to his requests, and feeling that no one listened to or believed him. He reported that staff did not assist him to sit up properly for breakfast, resulting in difficulty eating and spilled food on his shirt. Observation during the interview showed the resident slouched and slumped to the left in his wheelchair, with his left arm hanging over the side, a bruise on his upper arm where the armrest was pressing, and dried oatmeal on his shirt from the morning meal. The resident’s care plan documented a history of false allegations and required care in pairs, investigation of all concerns voiced, and a calm, slow approach, but there was no specific care plan focus addressing his PTSD or his allegations of rough or abusive incontinence care, and the facility did not pursue his ongoing reports of rough and abusive treatment during personal care.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Respond Appropriately After Unwitnessed Fall With Major Injury
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards following an unwitnessed fall. A cognitively intact resident with a history of falls, prior fractures (including a right humerus fracture), osteoarthritis, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking was admitted with orders and care plan interventions that included keeping the bed in the lowest position, use of a high-impact fall mat, and a lipped mattress. The resident required maximal assistance with transfers and used a wheelchair. On the night of the incident, the resident was found on the floor on her left side in a somewhat fetal position, partially on and partially off the fall mat, with the bed raised in a high position. RN #1, who heard a loud sound and discovered the resident on the floor, documented an initial assessment that included vital signs showing elevated blood pressure and initiation of neurological monitoring. However, there was no documentation that RN #1 completed a thorough head-to-toe assessment before the resident was moved back to bed, despite facility policy requiring a nurse evaluation to determine presence of injury prior to moving a resident who has fallen. The record lacked evidence of a full assessment of injuries at the time of the fall, even though the resident later was found to have multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews, including from the DON and other nurses, confirmed that standard practice and policy required a complete RN assessment before moving a resident after a fall. Following the fall, RN #1 did not notify the physician, the resident’s representative, or hospice at the time of the incident, despite facility policy and staff statements that the physician and responsible party should be notified immediately after the assessment. The resident’s blood pressure continued to rise over several hours, and she complained of pain, yet the first notification was to hospice at 6:00 a.m., approximately three hours after the fall. The hospice RN arrived around 6:30 a.m., found the resident arousable to verbal stimuli with tense features, facial grimacing, and reporting severe pain, and then notified the on-call physician, who ordered transfer to the hospital. Hospital imaging revealed a left parietotemporal scalp contusion, an acute nondisplaced C7 vertebral fracture, multiple displaced fractures of at least the first six left ribs, a left scapula fracture, and a left clavicle fracture. The facility also failed to ensure the resident’s bed was maintained at a safe, low height as care-planned, and the transfer to the hospital did not occur until after hospice assessment and physician notification several hours post-fall. The resident’s representative reported that the resident lay in bed for three hours in severe pain without medical attention and that the family and physician were not notified by facility staff, but rather by hospice. Documentation showed that the facility did not contact the resident’s representative until later that afternoon, after the hospital had already identified multiple fractures and the resident was being admitted to intensive or trauma care. Staff interviews, including from CNAs, an LPN, an RN, and the DON, consistently described that facility practice required immediate RN assessment before moving a resident, prompt vital signs and neurological checks, and immediate notification of the physician and responsible party after a fall, particularly if there was pain or potential major injury. In this case, the facility failed to accurately and timely assess the resident after the fall, failed to promptly notify the physician and responsible party, did not ensure the bed was at the lowest and safest height, and did not ensure timely transfer to the hospital after an unwitnessed fall that resulted in major injury and pain. The facility’s own fall care plan and incident policy emphasized prevention of avoidable accidents, completion of a nurse evaluation prior to moving a resident who has fallen, and documentation of injury status and notifications. Despite these requirements, the EMR lacked a full head-to-toe assessment at the time of the fall, and the DON acknowledged that RN #1, an agency nurse, failed to document the fall appropriately, complete an accurate assessment, and notify the physician and the resident’s representative. The hospice RN confirmed that RN #1 did not notify the physician or the resident’s representative and that hospice was contacted due to the resident’s increased pain and rising blood pressure. These actions and omissions collectively led to the cited deficiency for failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and the resident’s care plan following the fall.
Transportation Safety and Fall Management Failures Leading to Resident Injuries
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure an environment free from accident hazards and to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents, particularly in relation to transportation safety and fall prevention. One resident with vascular dementia, bilateral lower extremity impairments, and dependence on staff for transfers was transported to an outside appointment in a facility vehicle while seated in a wheelchair without foot pedals. During the trip, the resident began sliding forward in the wheelchair. The transportation driver reported he could not immediately pull over while exiting the highway, and by the time he stopped, the resident had slid further forward so that her knees and legs were resting on a step behind the driver’s seat. The resident subsequently exhibited multiple bruises, abrasions, swelling of both legs, and severe pain. Facility records and later hospital documentation identified bilateral tibial fractures associated with this transport incident. The report details that the wheelchair was secured with a four‑point tie‑down, but the resident’s body was not properly restrained. The driver later demonstrated that he had routed the shoulder portion of the seat belt around the back of the van seat instead of across the resident’s shoulders, and placed the lap portion across the resident’s chest instead of her lap. He acknowledged this was not the proper use of the seat belt and attributed his actions in part to concern about disturbing the resident’s ostomy bag. He also stated that the resident was sitting on a blanket and a Hoyer sling, which he believed contributed to sliding, and that the absence of foot pedals left nothing to stop the resident’s forward movement. The facility’s own transportation policy required that drivers and passengers wear seatbelts and shoulder harnesses any time the vehicle was in motion and that wheelchairs be made secure with straps, but there was no evidence that the seat belt system was applied as intended in this case. The report further identifies systemic issues in transportation training and oversight that contributed to the deficiency. The van driver had been in the role for a little over a month and was trained informally by the central supply coordinator, who herself had been trained years earlier by a prior driver without documented competencies, checklists, or reference to an operations manual. The central supply coordinator reported no additional training or competencies since that initial instruction and was unaware of any policy or procedure for driving emergencies or clear guidance on whom the driver should contact for clinical or mechanical emergencies during transport. The maintenance director, responsible for monthly checks of the van, used a generic medical transport checklist, had no van‑specific training or competencies, and was unsure whether an operations manual was available. The administrator acknowledged that she was not sure what competencies the trainer had when she trained the current driver, that the DON and ADON were not trained on transportation, and that no investigation was completed into the driver’s admitted misuse of the seat belt. Collectively, these actions and inactions led to the transportation‑related accident and constituted a failure to maintain an accident‑free environment and adequate supervision. In addition, the deficiency includes failures related to fall management for two other residents at high risk for falls. One resident with vascular dementia, muscle wasting, difficulty walking, and severe cognitive impairment experienced 16 falls over a defined period, including an unwitnessed fall that resulted in a facial laceration and a maxillary sinus fracture requiring emergency department evaluation. The facility had a fall management policy requiring IDT review of falls and individualized care plan interventions, and the resident’s care plan contained multiple fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, use of a non‑recording video monitor, and assistance with transfers. However, the report notes that care‑planned fall interventions were not consistently implemented in a timely manner, and surveyor observations during the survey period showed that staff were not consistently following the resident’s fall interventions. The report also notes that the IDT did not consistently review falls in a timely manner or ensure that recommended interventions were implemented. For the high‑risk resident with multiple falls, IDT notes documented repeated unwitnessed and witnessed falls associated with poor safety awareness, failure to use the call light, weakness, and attempts to ambulate or transfer without assistance. New interventions such as occupational therapy evaluations, room relocation closer to staff, and pharmacy review were recommended, but one occupational therapy evaluation was recommended after a fall even though it had already been recommended after a prior fall, indicating delays or gaps in implementation. Another resident with multiple falls had no timely identification and documentation of fall interventions after several falls. These patterns demonstrate that the facility did not ensure timely IDT review of falls or consistent implementation of care‑planned fall interventions, contributing to repeated falls and at least one major injury. Overall, the cited deficiency encompasses the facility’s failure to safely transport a dependent, cognitively impaired resident in accordance with its own transportation safety policy, resulting in bilateral tibial fractures, and its failure to consistently implement and timely review fall prevention interventions for residents at high risk for falls, including residents who sustained multiple falls and a serious injury.
Removal Plan
- Temporarily suspend all facility resident transportation services and transfer transportation to an outside company pending completion of training and validation.
- Immediately remove all staff members assigned transportation responsibilities from transportation duties pending completion of retraining and competency validation.
- Transport residents requiring appointments using medical transportation services through external transportation companies.
- Implement a resident transportation risk assessment tool to identify residents who require special transportation precautions; assess all residents who utilize facility transportation using this tool.
- Implement a comprehensive transportation safety program including: updated Transportation Safety Policy; Transportation Driver Job Description with defined safety duties; Transportation Staff Competency Validation process; Pre-Transport Safety Checklist (reviewed by administrator or designee); Transportation Special Circumstances Protocol; Transportation Incident Investigation Template; Transportation Safety Training Program; and Transportation Safety QAPI Monitoring Process.
- Require wheelchairs to be secured using a four-point tie-down system.
- Require residents to be secured with lap and shoulder seatbelts.
- Verify wheelchair brakes and foot pedals prior to transport by the administrator or designee.
- Confirm resident stability before departure by the administrator or designee.
- Evaluate residents’ medical devices/special medical circumstances individually (e.g., ostomies, indwelling urinary catheters, suprapubic catheters, oxygen equipment, other devices) and implement appropriate precautions prior to transportation as necessary.
- Provide mandatory transportation safety training for all transportation staff (wheelchair securement, restraint placement, medical device accommodations, emergency response); document attendance and validate competency using a checklist, with validation by the maintenance director and clinical liaison/designee as approved by the administrator.
- Complete a Pre-Transport Safety Checklist prior to each transport verifying wheelchair brakes engaged, foot pedals attached, four-point tie-down secured, lap and shoulder restraints applied, medical devices protected, and resident stability confirmed (completed by Maintenance Director and Clinical Liaison/Designee).
- Use a transportation incident ad hoc QAPI tool to ensure structured review of any transportation-related incident (incident description, equipment review, root cause analysis, corrective action planning).
Failure to Assess and Respond to Resident Intoxication and Change in Condition Resulting in Death
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident with multiple complex medical conditions received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice following a clear change in condition related to alcohol intoxication. The resident had diagnoses including alcoholic polyneuropathy, history of traumatic brain injury, CHF, type 2 diabetes mellitus, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, hypertension, long-term anticoagulant use, and alcohol use with an unspecified alcohol-induced disorder. His MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and functional dependence for many ADLs, though he typically ambulated without a mobility device. Physician orders included monitoring for potential substance use each shift and documenting and notifying the physician if any substance use indicators were noted, but the January TAR documented no substance use behaviors for that month. On the day of the incident, the resident signed out of the facility in the morning and was later found outside the facility grounds by bystanders, yelling for help and lying on the ground near a hotel with a shopping cart. Police dispatch records show multiple calls reporting the resident on the ground and yelling for help, and the police ultimately identified him and returned him to the facility. The police reported to staff that the resident was intoxicated and had been wandering. Upon return, he required wheelchair transport from the front door to his room, despite normally walking without assistive devices. According to an IDT note, officers assisted him in removing his shoes and coat and helped him into bed, after which he was observed resting in his room, but no time or assessment details were documented. Record review revealed no documentation that nursing staff completed a change of condition assessment, a post-fall or post-ground-level event assessment, or any RN assessment when the resident was returned by police in an intoxicated state. There was no documentation of vital signs, head-to-toe assessment, skin evaluation, or monitoring between the time of his return and the time he was later found unresponsive. The physician and the resident’s legal guardian were not notified of his intoxication or change in condition, and there was no progress note describing his condition upon return or how he was transferred to bed. The resident’s comprehensive care plan contained no care plan addressing alcohol use, intoxication, or potential substance use, and there were no interventions related to his known history of alcohol abuse and drinking while away from the facility. Staff interviews, including with the DON/acting NHA, ADON, and RNs, confirmed that no change of condition assessment, vital signs, or physician/guardian notifications were completed despite their own descriptions of what should occur when a resident returns intoxicated. The resident was later found face down on the floor in his room, unresponsive, and was pronounced dead; his death certificate listed respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism as the causes of death. The facility also failed to promptly recognize and investigate the incident as an unexpected death associated with a significant change in condition. A frequent visitor reported that the DON/acting NHA initially did not believe an occurrence report was required for the resident’s intoxicated return and unexpected death, and the occurrence report to the state was not submitted until eight days after the death. There was no evidence of an immediate, thorough internal investigation or root cause analysis at the time of the event to determine why nurses did not complete a change in condition assessment or follow the existing physician order to monitor for substance use and notify the physician. Surveyors determined that the facility did not thoroughly assess and monitor the resident’s alcohol use and change in condition, did not document changes, and did not seek medical treatment or notify the physician and guardian when required, and that these failures contributed to serious harm and death for the resident.
Removal Plan
- NHA notified the facility medical director of the incident.
- Nursing supervisors/designees completed physical assessments/interviews on all residents to identify any changes in condition and notified the physician of any noted changes.
- Initiated a look-back audit of current and discharged residents to ensure change-of-condition policy was followed.
- Identified one current resident without a required 72-hour alert monitoring order; educated the assigned nurse regarding timely initiation of the 72-hour alert monitoring order after completing the eINTERACT change-in-condition evaluation.
- Initiated the missing 72-hour change-in-condition alert monitoring order for the identified resident, including nursing assessments and documentation on the TAR and in progress notes each shift for three days per physician-indicated frequency.
- Reviewed resident change-in-condition and notification policies/procedures for clinical accuracy.
- Educated all nursing staff on addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician/family notification, orders, and facility policies/procedures); staff were not permitted to work a shift until education was completed.
- Educated new hires (licensed nurses and nurse aides) during orientation on change-of-condition and physician/family notification requirements and facility policies/procedures.
- DON/designee to conduct audits five times per week for three months of the 24-hour report and progress note report to ensure change-of-condition policies/procedures are followed.
- DON/designee to conduct daily nursing staff huddles Monday through Friday to monitor for changes in resident condition.
- Regional director of clinical services and regional vice president to provide clinical/administrative oversight to ensure education and audits are completed and accurate.
- DON educated by the CNO on appropriately addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician orders, and facility policies/procedures).
- DON/designee to complete chart audits to verify detailed assessments/documentation and physician/family notification related to changes of condition.
- Regional Director of Clinical Services to visit the facility to provide general oversight and monitoring of the plan.
Burn Injury from Improperly Heated Hot Beverage and Inadequate Supervision
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from accident hazards and received adequate supervision when provided a hot beverage. A resident with diagnoses including a displaced intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur with routine healing, unspecified cataract, unspecified macular degeneration, disorientation, and restlessness and agitation requested very hot tea. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 11 and was care planned as needing set-up assistance with eating and drinking. Although an MDS assessment indicated adequate vision without corrective lenses, subsequent care planning documented vision impairment related to cataracts, macular degeneration, and diplopia, and that the resident wore an eye patch and glasses. On the day of the incident, the resident asked a physical therapy assistant (PTA) to make her tea “very hot.” The PTA dispensed hot water for tea from the kitchenette coffee machine and then heated the beverage in a microwave for an additional 30 seconds at the resident’s request. The PTA then secured a lid on the cup and placed it on the resident’s bedside table. The facility’s Hot Beverage policy, in effect at the time, stated that hot beverages were to be served at a safe, palatable temperature, that hot beverage machines were to be set and maintained at manufacturer-recommended temperatures, and that microwaves were not to be used to reheat hot beverages if the temperature was not considered palatable; instead, a fresh cup was to be poured. The policy also directed staff to report safety or decline in managing hot beverages to the IDT or therapy for review and possible care plan updates. After the PTA placed the lidded cup at the bedside, the visually impaired resident attempted to drink the tea but could not locate the opening in the lid due to her macular degeneration. The resident then attempted to remove the lid independently, during which the hot tea spilled onto her right forearm and right posterior thigh. Nursing assessment documented bright red, blanchable burns with a broken blister on the arm, and measurements of 8 cm by 5 cm on the arm and 12 cm by 22 cm on the thigh. The NP assessed the injuries as second-degree partial thickness burns involving approximately 6% total body surface area, with the resident reporting pain of 3 out of 10 and denying numbness, tingling, fevers, or chills. Subsequent documentation showed the wounds progressing with scabbing and epithelial tissue formation prior to the resident’s discharge home. Staff interviews confirmed that, following the incident, it was recognized that the tea had been heated beyond the temperature at which it was dispensed from the coffee machine and that the resident’s impaired vision contributed to her difficulty using the standard lidded cup. The DON and RN stated that the PTA had reheated the tea in the microwave without checking the temperature and then served it to the resident, contrary to the facility’s policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks in microwaves. The dietary manager and nursing staff also indicated that the facility’s practice was to avoid reheating hot beverages and to rely on the coffee machine settings, which were kept at or below 160°F, rather than using microwaves for additional heating. These actions and inactions led to the resident being provided an excessively hot beverage in a manner that did not account for her visual impairment, resulting in the burn injury. The facility’s failure centered on not adhering to its own Hot Beverage policy and not adequately supervising or accommodating the resident’s known visual impairment when providing a very hot beverage. The PTA’s use of the microwave to further heat the tea, the absence of a temperature check before serving, and the placement of a standard lid that the visually impaired resident could not safely manage independently all contributed to the incident. The care plan at the time identified the resident as needing set-up assistance and, after the incident, was updated to include interventions such as encouraging the resident to leave lids on hot beverages and to use the call light for assistance with lids, indicating that these precautions were not in place or not implemented at the time of the burn event.
Failure to Follow PRN Diuretic Order Leads to Significant Weight Loss and Hypokalemia
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from significant medication errors when a diuretic, metolazone, was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of as a PRN medication with specific weight-based parameters. After an acute hospitalization for conditions including acute on chronic CHF, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, COPD, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, morbid obesity, COVID-19, and MDRO history, the resident was readmitted to the facility. The hospital discharge order specified metolazone 2.5 mg to be taken once daily as needed for pulmonary edema due to chronic heart failure, only when the resident had a weight gain of 5 lbs over baseline, and to be given 30 minutes prior to Lasix. However, when the orders were transcribed into the facility’s EMR on readmission, metolazone was entered as a scheduled daily medication without PRN parameters, and this incorrect order did not match the hospital discharge instructions. The assistant DON, who entered the readmission orders from the hard-copy discharge packet because the phone lines were down and the usual electronic admission process was not used, input metolazone as a daily scheduled medication. The normal process of having two nurses verify and enter orders was not completed; the ADON entered the orders alone, and the second nurse verification did not occur. As a result, nursing staff administered metolazone 2.5 mg daily for eight days, in addition to the resident’s other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone), without confirming that the resident had experienced the required 5 lb weight gain from baseline. The MAR documented daily administration of metolazone over this period, including on days when no weight was obtained, and on days when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing rather than increasing. During this time, the resident experienced significant weight loss and symptoms consistent with a change in condition. Weight records showed a decline from approximately 190 lbs prior to hospitalization to 176.6 lbs when the error was identified, reflecting a loss of about 12–14 lbs over a short period. The resident and her representative reported that she became severely weak, excessively tired, and felt she could not regain her strength, with the representative describing the resident as very tired, exhausted, and feeling as though she could not “hang on any longer.” Clinical documentation noted significant weakness, excessive sleepiness during therapy, and that the resident was triggering for significant weight loss. Laboratory testing later showed hypokalemia, with a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Interviews with nursing staff, the DON, the ADON, the PCP, the pharmacist, the resident, and the resident’s representative consistently attributed the resident’s weight loss, weakness, and low potassium at least in part to the erroneous daily administration of metolazone instead of PRN dosing based on weight gain. The facility’s own medication error policy defined a medication error as preparation or administration of medications not in accordance with the prescriber’s order, manufacturer’s specifications, or accepted professional standards, and defined a significant medication error as one that causes resident discomfort or jeopardizes health and safety. In this case, the metolazone order in the EMR did not reflect the prescriber’s PRN order with weight-based parameters, and the medication was administered without verifying the required 5 lb weight gain. The resident’s care plan for diuretic therapy called for administering diuretics as ordered, monitoring for side effects such as fatigue and increased fall risk, and reporting pertinent lab results, including potassium. Staff interviews acknowledged that the error persisted for about eight days, that medication reconciliation was not completed upon readmission, and that the lack of a second nurse verification contributed to the error. The pharmacist and PCP described the effects of metolazone, especially in combination with Lasix, as including electrolyte abnormalities, weight loss, and weakness, and characterized the error as moderate, with the potential to increase electrolyte depletion and require close monitoring.
Failure to Maintain a Full-Time RN Director of Nursing During Temporary NHA Appointment
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to designate a registered nurse (RN) to serve as the full-time director of nursing (DON) while the existing DON was reassigned to act as the temporary emergency licensed nursing home administrator (NHA). Record review showed that the acting NHA held an active temporary permit for emergency situations beginning on 12/30/25 and expiring on 3/30/26. A staffing list review revealed there was no full-time DON in the building during this period. The DON job description, signed by the DON, specified that the DON’s primary purpose was to plan, organize, develop, and direct nursing operations, ensure quality resident care on a 24-hour basis, oversee recruitment and hiring of licensed personnel, manage nursing schedules, monitor staffing levels, and oversee implementation of nursing service objectives, policies, and procedures, including key clinical systems such as infection prevention and control, psychotropic and controlled substance management, skin and weight systems, risk management, and hospice liaison. Staff interviews confirmed that the individual serving as the full-time temporary NHA was also functioning as the full-time DON, with no other person appointed to the DON role. The chief nursing officer stated that the temporary NHA was also acting as the full-time DON and reported not knowing there was a regulation preventing this. Nursing staff, including an LPN and an RN, reported they were unaware that the DON had been appointed as the temporary NHA and continued to view the DON as their supervisor. The acting NHA described performing both administrative and clinical leadership duties, including occurrence reporting to the state, serving as abuse coordinator and investigator, and leading stand-up meetings, while relying on two unit managers, an LPN assistant DON, and an infection preventionist to assist with clinical duties and audits. There had been no announcement to staff, residents, or families about the acting NHA appointment or her role as abuse coordinator, and there was no signage indicating this responsibility.
Failure of QAPI Program to Address Change in Condition Leading to Immediate Jeopardy
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain an effective, comprehensive, data‑driven QAPI program that identified and addressed quality of care concerns, particularly related to changes in resident condition. The facility’s QAPI policy required ongoing tracking and measuring of performance, identification and prioritization of quality deficiencies, systematic analysis of underlying causes, and development and monitoring of corrective actions, with a focus on resident safety, health outcomes, and high‑risk or problem‑prone areas. Despite this written policy, the facility did not operate its QA program in a manner that prevented repeat deficiencies, as evidenced by prior citations at F684 (quality of care) in consecutive annual recertification surveys. Surveyors found that the QAPI committee failed to identify and address concerns related to quality of care by not ensuring that resident changes in condition were assessed, monitored, documented, and communicated when indicated. This failure rose to the level of immediate jeopardy and was associated with a serious adverse outcome resulting in a resident’s death. The cross‑referenced F684 citation states that the facility failed to provide quality care by not assessing, monitoring, documenting, and communicating a resident’s change in condition when indicated. The facility’s regulatory history showed that F684 had been cited twice previously at a D scope and severity, indicating a potential for more than minimal harm, isolated, without effective QA‑driven prevention of recurrence. Interviews further demonstrated gaps in the QAPI program’s functioning and oversight. The medical director reported he visited at least twice a month, reviewed cases and policies presented to him, and made changes based on what was brought forward in QAPI, but he was not informed that the DON was also serving as the full‑time temporary emergency licensed NHA for several months, and he described multiple leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings were held monthly and covered standard topics such as admissions, discharges, falls, staffing, abuse, infection control, and grievances, with use of audit tools and tracking spreadsheets. However, she acknowledged that while change of condition evaluations were being done for skin alterations and falls, staff were “new to the other types of change of condition assessments” that required thorough assessment and notification of the physician and family/guardian, and that change of condition evaluations beyond those limited areas had not been a focus of QAPI until after the incident that led to the immediate jeopardy finding.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance With Resident Room-Change Belongings
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to reasonably accommodate a resident’s needs and preferences during a room change, specifically by not providing timely assistance with moving the resident’s personal belongings. The facility’s Room Change policy, revised April 2025, states that environmental services staff or a designee will assist residents to pack their belongings prior to a room change, and nursing staff will assist residents to unpack belongings and get settled into the new room. The policy does not specify who will physically move the belongings between rooms, but staff interviews indicated an expectation that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance staff would typically assist with moving items or furniture. The resident involved was under age 65 and had multiple diagnoses, including CVA with left-sided hemiparesis and spastic hemiplegia, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, depression, ADHD, lower back pain, and muscle weakness. The resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15, used a wheelchair for mobility, and was independent with hygiene, toileting, bathing, and dressing, but required setup and cleanup assistance with eating. The resident had documented verbal behavioral symptoms such as yelling and cursing, and a behavior care plan that included communicating via email and following up on concerns in a timely manner. The resident reported irritation of the nose and eyes and refused to return to her original room after complaining of a strong smell of ammonia and bleach, and staff assisted her into another room that night so she could sleep. Following this move, the resident requested assistance from staff to bring toiletries, a plant, and other personal items from the original room to the new room. Progress notes documented that staff told the resident they were not allowed to move her belongings and could only accompany her while she moved them herself, despite her left-sided hemiplegia and inability to move the items independently. The resident stated she was told she needed to move the items herself or arrange for someone else to move them and that she felt she should not have to pay to move her own items because the facility had offered the room change. Email communications show that the NHA characterized the room change as an accommodation requested by the resident and informed her that, due to prior concerns about staff handling her property, her belongings should be moved by family, an authorized representative, or a third-party mover at her own expense, with staff only providing access and oversight. The resident agreed to permanently move to the new room, but most of her belongings remained in the previous room, and staff continued to only escort her to retrieve items herself. Staff interviews confirmed that, in typical room changes, families or staff would assist with moving belongings, and that in this case the facility did not expect the resident to move her own items but also did not provide direct assistance or documented resources for moving services. The permanent move of the resident’s belongings did not occur until 39 days after she agreed to the room transfer, during which time the majority of her personal items remained in the original room.
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release May 27, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
Trusted by long-term care providers and associations.



