Dialysis Monitoring and Assessment Not Completed
Summary
The facility failed to provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for a resident with end stage renal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus who received hemodialysis on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. The resident’s care plan directed staff to obtain vital signs and weight per protocol, report significant changes in pulse, respirations, and blood pressure immediately, and monitor and document signs and symptoms of renal insufficiency, including changes in level of consciousness, skin turgor, oral mucosa, and heart and lung sounds. The physician order also directed vitals and dry weight after dialysis every evening shift on dialysis days. Record review showed repeated gaps in pre-dialysis assessment and weight monitoring. On multiple dialysis days, no weight was obtained, and on several occasions vitals were not obtained before dialysis. The record also showed post-dialysis vitals and weights entered in the facility record matched the values documented on the dialysis communication sheets rather than being separately obtained by facility staff. One dialysis communication sheet documented hypotension at the end of treatment requiring intravenous fluids. Another entry showed no pulse was taken and no pulse was listed on the dialysis sheet. On one day, documentation showed no vitals were taken even though the resident received dialysis. During interviews, an RN stated the facility should take vitals when the resident returns from dialysis, and an LPN stated vitals usually are done before dialysis but were not done the prior day. The DON stated the facility was not necessarily doing pre-dialysis vitals, believed the dialysis sheet values could be entered as the facility’s vitals, and later acknowledged staff should be obtaining blood pressure. The DON also stated the facility had reviewed the issue and identified that pre- and post-dialysis assessments needed to be completed, and that the dialysis policy did not include assessments.
Penalty
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