Incomplete Care Plans for High-Risk Medications
Summary
The facility did not ensure the development of comprehensive person-centered care plans related to the use of high risk medications for five residents. Review of records showed that Resident #18 had diagnoses including mood disorder due to known physiological conditions, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and unspecified dementia with other behavioral disturbances, and had orders for risperidone, trazodone, behavioral monitoring for antipsychotic medication every shift, behavioral monitoring for antidepressant medication every shift, and an antipsychotic nursing alert every shift. Despite these orders and the MDS indicating use of a high-risk antipsychotic drug class, the care plan contained no focus area related to behaviors or psychotropic medication use. Resident #1 was admitted with diagnoses including unspecified dementia, persistent mood disorder, brief psychotic disorder, and major depressive disorder. The MDS indicated use of a high-risk antipsychotic drug class, and physician orders included behavioral monitoring for antipsychotic medication every shift, Seroquel for brief psychotic disorder, mirtazapine for depression, Depakote for mood disorder, and an antipsychotic nurse alert every shift. The care plan did not include a focus area related to psychotropic medication use. Resident #7 had diagnoses including unspecified dementia and depression, and the MDS indicated use of a high-risk antipsychotic drug class. Physician orders included sertraline and trazodone for depression, but the care plan had no focus area related to psychotropic medication use. Resident #37 had diagnoses of major depressive disorder, seizures, and anxiety disorder, and the MDS showed use of antianxiety, antidepressant, anticoagulant, opioid, and anticonvulsant medications in the last seven days; however, the care plan had no focus, goal, or interventions related to antipsychotic, opioid, or anticoagulant medications. Resident #5 was admitted with dementia, major depressive disorder, and anxiety, and the MDS showed use of antidepressant, anticoagulant, diuretic, and anticonvulsant medications, but the care plan had no focus, goal, or interventions related to those medications. The MDS Coordinator and DON stated that medications should be on the care plan, and the facility policy addressed comprehensive resident-centered care plans.
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