Incomplete person-centered care planning and discharge planning
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a person-centered care plan that addressed the needs of two residents. For one resident, the record showed multiple diagnoses including peripheral vascular disease, unstageable pressure ulcers of the left ankle and heel, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, diabetes with neuropathy, and a right above-knee amputation. The resident had a BIMS score of 10/15 indicating moderate cognitive impairment, and hospital discharge paperwork identified a DPOA and documented that the resident lacked capacity to fully understand clinical information and to direct medical decision-making. Despite this, facility staff continued to treat the resident as his own decision maker, and the social worker stated the hospital documentation was not honored because it was signed by an RN and SW, while also not finding documentation that the physician reviewed the capacity concerns. The same resident’s care plan continued to list extensive assistance needs, including supervision or partial assistance with bathing, dressing, hygiene, transfers, toileting, and mobility, with a slide-board transfer plan and a home safety visit prior to discharge. Those interventions remained current when the resident discharged home independently, but there was no documentation that he was independent with those tasks or that a home evaluation occurred before discharge. Staff also confirmed the resident was not independent with all ADLs and was noncompliant with using his call light for assistance. The DPOA reported the facility did not honor the existing DPOA paperwork and that the resident was left at home in his wheelchair at the bottom of the steps, after which family had to physically assist him and later took him to the hospital because he could not independently care for himself or manage medications. For the second resident, the care plan did not adequately address discharge planning or the resident’s medical conditions. The resident was admitted for short-term rehab after hospitalization for UTI and had diagnoses including CHF, cardiomyopathy, cognitive communication deficit, enterococcus infection, diabetes, CAD, HTN, sleep apnea, and anemia. The care plan included only a general discharge-related intervention to provide contact numbers for community referrals and a pain need that directed staff to administer medications and observe for side effects, but it did not address acute versus chronic pain or pain location. The record also lacked a care plan addressing the resident’s comorbidities, including CHF, bacteremia/sepsis, sleep apnea, anemia, or advance directives.
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