Failure to Formulate Safe Discharge Plan
Summary
The facility failed to formulate a safe discharge plan for a resident who was admitted with peripheral vascular disease, unstageable pressure ulcers of the left ankle and heel, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, diabetes mellitus type 2 with neuropathy, and an above-knee amputation of the right leg. The resident’s BIMS score indicated moderate cognitive impairment, and the admission conference documented that he was a long-term care patient, was taking psychoactive medications, and that there were concerns about his capacity to make decisions. The record also showed hospital discharge paperwork naming a family member as his medical DPOA and included written statements from physicians indicating that he did not possess the capacity to fully understand new clinical information or direct responsible medical decision-making on his own behalf. Despite this documentation, facility staff did not locate any record showing that the resident’s safety concerns or the hospital capacity documentation were reviewed with the facility physician. The social worker stated the facility did not honor the hospital documentation because it was signed by an RN and a social worker and said it took two physicians to determine incapacity, while not addressing the physician statements in the record that supported lack of capacity and activation of the medical DPOA. The social worker also stated the physician did not revoke the DPOA because the hospital papers were believed not to be legally binding. The nursing home administrator later confirmed there was no documentation revoking the DPOA or showing review of the resident’s safety concerns with the physician. The resident was discharged home with medications, including insulin in vials and pens, although staff confirmed he was not independent with all ADLs and was noncompliant with using his call light for assistance with transfers. The social worker and LPN confirmed the resident signed himself out and was transported home by the facility driver. The DPOA reported that the facility did not honor the existing DPOA paperwork, that no written discharge instructions were found, and that the resident was left at the bottom of the steps to his home, where family had to physically assist him. The resident later failed the home discharge and was taken to the hospital by the DPOA.
Penalty
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