Failure to Use Gait Belts During Resident Transfers
Summary
The facility failed to use a gait belt during transfers for 2 residents who were at risk for falls. Resident #6 had a BIMS score of 15 out of 15, diagnoses including acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxemia, diabetes, congestive heart failure, and morbid obesity, and required substantial to maximal staff assistance for transfers and repositioning. Her care plan directed that she be assisted by 2 staff using a four-wheeled walker and gait belt. After a fall on the way to the bathroom, she was found lying on her left side in the bathroom doorway, reported that she lost her balance, hit her head and left elbow, and had severe left elbow pain with inability to move the left arm without pain. The incident resulted in a hospital transfer and a diagnosis of a highly comminuted and displaced distal left humerus fracture requiring orthopedic consultation and surgical intervention. The record and interviews showed that the resident’s transfer assistance level had been changed to 2-person assist with gait belt and walker, and that this change was documented in the facility communication book. However, the CNA who assisted the resident on the night of the fall did not review the communication book, did not have her gait belt with her, and transferred the resident alone without a gait belt. During the transfer, the resident’s oxygen tubing became tangled, and when the CNA pulled on the tubing to free it, the resident fell backward onto the floor. Staff interviews confirmed that the CNA did not use a gait belt and that staff were expected to follow the resident’s care plan and use gait belts for transfers. The facility also observed a separate transfer of Resident #5, who had a BIMS score of 13 out of 15, diagnoses including vascular dementia, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, and weakness, and required substantial staff assistance for transfers. Her care plan directed transfer assistance with a gait belt, front wheeled walker, and contact guard assist. During observation, a CNA assisted the resident from bed to wheelchair by supporting her under the arms and without a gait belt. The CNA stated she used gait belts kept in residents’ rooms but did not know whether one was in this resident’s room. The interim DON and MDS nurse stated the CNA should have used a gait belt as directed. The facility policy required use of appropriate lifting and movement techniques and training in manual transfer belts.
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