Failure to Notify Physician of Critical Lab Results and Change in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the physician was notified of STAT lab results and of a resident’s change in condition related to low platelet counts and increased confusion. The resident involved had diagnoses including urinary tract infection, hypothermia, toxic encephalopathy, chronic kidney disease stage 4, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and anticoagulant therapy. A care plan directed staff to monitor blood pressure, report abnormal lab results to the doctor, and notify the doctor of sudden changes in mental status and significant or sudden changes in vital signs. The resident was seen by the NP for decreased blood pressures and not feeling well, and routine labs were ordered. A lab report showed a critical platelet count of 34, along with other abnormal values, but the record lacked documentation of when the lab called the facility with the critical result. The Medical Director was later notified of the low platelet level and ordered a STAT CBC, copies of labs to the nephrologist, and a referral to hematology; however, the record lacked documentation that the labs were sent to the nephrologist or that the hematology referral was completed. An LPN stated she could not find documentation that the lab copies were sent and could not recall whether she faxed them. Vital signs showed low blood pressures on multiple occasions, including 91/61, 102/53, and 96/40, but the record lacked documentation of physician notification for those abnormal readings. A STAT lab later showed a platelet count of 32 and other abnormal values, and the record again lacked documentation that the physician was notified of the STAT results. Family members reported the resident was hallucinating, talking out of his head, and not acting like himself, and staff noted increased confusion. The resident was ultimately sent to the hospital by ambulance after family raised concerns, and hospital records showed altered mental status and hallucinations for 3 days, hypotension, hypothermia, thrombocytopenia, acute metabolic encephalopathy, and sepsis.
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