Missing Controlled Medications Not Protected
Summary
The facility failed to protect residents’ property when controlled medications went missing from medication cards and were not located. For one resident, 13 Hydrocodone/APAP 5-325 mg tablets were missing after a contracted travel RN entered the resident’s room with the resident’s medication card and later reported that the card was missing. Camera footage showed multiple staff and another resident entering and exiting the room during the morning and early afternoon, and the medication card was never found after searches of the facility. The resident had a history of seizure disorder, cardiac arrest, lower extremity weakness, and compression fractures of the thoracic spine, and his cognition was intact on BIMS testing. For another resident, one lorazepam 0.5 mg tablet was discovered missing during the controlled medication count at shift change. The nurses involved did not fully remove the controlled medication cards from the locked narcotic drawer to view all pills, and they did not compare the actual pill counts in the cards with the controlled drug record forms. The missing tablet was not found in the cart or surrounding area, and the investigation concluded it may have been accidentally ejected from the card and swept up by housekeeping. The resident had weakness, repeated falls, abnormal gait, delusional disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, and dementia with behavioral disturbance, and her BIMS score indicated severe cognitive impairment. The report also described that education related to the missing medication incidents was incomplete, with only some nurses receiving the written instructions. Staff interviews showed inconsistent understanding of the search and reporting process when controlled medications were missing, and the facility acknowledged that routine audits to monitor medication passes and controlled medication counts had not been conducted effectively. The facility’s policies required two licensed nurses to count controlled substances at shift change, immediate reporting of discrepancies, and investigation of missing medications, but the events described showed that these processes were not followed consistently.
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