F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
E

Missing Controlled Medications Not Protected

Avantara MilbankMilbank, South Dakota Survey Completed on 05-07-2026

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents’ property when controlled medications went missing from medication cards and were not located. For one resident, 13 Hydrocodone/APAP 5-325 mg tablets were missing after a contracted travel RN entered the resident’s room with the resident’s medication card and later reported that the card was missing. Camera footage showed multiple staff and another resident entering and exiting the room during the morning and early afternoon, and the medication card was never found after searches of the facility. The resident had a history of seizure disorder, cardiac arrest, lower extremity weakness, and compression fractures of the thoracic spine, and his cognition was intact on BIMS testing. For another resident, one lorazepam 0.5 mg tablet was discovered missing during the controlled medication count at shift change. The nurses involved did not fully remove the controlled medication cards from the locked narcotic drawer to view all pills, and they did not compare the actual pill counts in the cards with the controlled drug record forms. The missing tablet was not found in the cart or surrounding area, and the investigation concluded it may have been accidentally ejected from the card and swept up by housekeeping. The resident had weakness, repeated falls, abnormal gait, delusional disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, and dementia with behavioral disturbance, and her BIMS score indicated severe cognitive impairment. The report also described that education related to the missing medication incidents was incomplete, with only some nurses receiving the written instructions. Staff interviews showed inconsistent understanding of the search and reporting process when controlled medications were missing, and the facility acknowledged that routine audits to monitor medication passes and controlled medication counts had not been conducted effectively. The facility’s policies required two licensed nurses to count controlled substances at shift change, immediate reporting of discrepancies, and investigation of missing medications, but the events described showed that these processes were not followed consistently.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Property and Medication
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A CNA/QMA accepted a resident’s offer to cash scratch tickets in exchange for part of the winnings and also took a discharged resident’s Mounjaro injection for personal use. The resident with intact cognition confirmed the money arrangement, and an RN administered the unlabeled injection after the CNA/QMA asked her to do so. The facility’s policies prohibited staff from accepting resident money or gifts and defined diversion of a resident’s medication for personal use as financial abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing controlled medications and incomplete narcotic counts
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Missing controlled medications and incomplete narcotic counts: Two residents had opioid medications missing from the narcotic drawer, including a hydromorphone bubble pack and a hydrocodone bubble pack, with related count sheets also missing. Staff interviews and narcotic logs showed shift-to-shift counts were not consistently completed or signed by both nurses, and staff reported that narcotic counts were often not done when carts changed possession. One resident had severe cognitive impairment and chronic pain, and the other had moderate cognitive impairment with acute pain related to fractures and dislocation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Diversion and Tampered Narcotic Cards
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Medication Diversion and Tampered Narcotic Cards: Two residents’ narcotic cards were found tampered with during a routine med review, with prescribed controlled substances removed and replaced by other pills. One resident was cognitively intact and the other had moderate cognitive impairment; both were identified as at risk for abuse. Interviews with nursing staff and record review confirmed drug diversion occurred, but the responsible staff member could not be identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Trust Funds Kept in BOM’s Personal Possession
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, paranoid schizophrenia, and severe cognitive impairment had trust funds withdrawn after discharge to a board and care facility. The BOM kept $5,744 cash and two SS checks in her purse instead of returning the money to the resident’s trust account after the resident was transferred to a GACH and later readmitted, and the Asst Admin confirmed the funds should have been deposited back into trust.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Medication
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of a resident's medication occurred when two unlabeled syringes were found in a med cart and video showed a staff member placing them there. Pharmacy identified the contents as oral lorazepam and oral morphine sulfate, and the resident's open lorazepam bottle was short by 2.5 ml compared with the narcotic count sheet. The report states the misappropriation was substantiated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Controlled Opioid Medications and Altered Narcotic Counts
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents’ controlled opioid pain meds went missing from medication carts, along with declining count sheets and shift inventory documentation. One resident’s oxycodone/acetaminophen card was found missing with altered narcotic records, and another resident’s hydrocodone/acetaminophen card and count sheet were also unaccounted for. Staff interviews and record review showed the meds had been delivered to the facility, but the facility could not determine who removed them or when the documentation was altered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across South Dakota

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in South Dakota — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Connection lost — reconnecting… We couldn't reconnect automatically. Please reload the page to continue.