Failure to document, assess, and care-plan resident falls
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents were safely positioned and appropriately monitored after falls, and failed to complete required post-fall documentation and care plan updates for three residents reviewed. The facility’s policy required accident and incident reporting on the shift the event occurred, nurse examination of the resident, notification of the physician and responsible parties, completion of fall-related assessments, and documentation in progress notes. The care planning policy required care plans to be updated for significant changes and to reflect identified problems and safety needs. One resident with diagnoses including heart failure, dementia, and Parkinson’s disease was documented as high risk for falls. Nursing documentation later noted that a CNA reported the resident was on the dining room floor and that the resident was assessed and assisted back to a chair, but the record did not show nursing notes for the fall on the day it occurred, a post-fall assessment, neurological checks, 72-hour vital signs, or notifications to the physician, family, or DON until two days later, when the resident had already been transferred to the hospital and found to have a left hip fracture. The Administrator confirmed the fall was not documented or reported to nursing management until after the fracture was discovered. A second resident with muscle wasting, neuromuscular dysfunction, paraplegia, multiple sclerosis, and a stage III pressure ulcer experienced a witnessed fall during wound care when staff were assisting the resident in bed and the resident slid from the surface. The resident later stated that during care, while being rolled to the side on an air mattress, momentum sent the resident over the other side of the bed and that the resident felt scared during treatment unless someone stood in front. A third resident with muscle wasting, unsteadiness on feet, and lack of coordination had an unwitnessed fall in the room, and the fall assessment identified the resident as high risk for falls; however, the care plan remained documented as moderate risk and was not updated to reflect the increased fall risk after the fall.
Penalty
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