Failure to Monitor CHF Resident Weights and Symptoms
Summary
The facility did not ensure that a resident with CHF received necessary care and services in accordance with professional standards of practice. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including CHF, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, and respiratory failure, and the hospital discharge paperwork noted cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The discharge summary also documented a weight of 248 lbs and instructed staff to notify the physician if the resident’s weight increased or decreased by 3 lbs in one day or 3 lbs in one week. After admission, the resident was not weighed for the first 12 days at the facility. When a weight was finally obtained, it showed 260 lbs, which was documented by the dietitian as a +12 pound significant weight gain over 2 weeks. The record did not show physician notification at that time. The resident was later weighed at 261 lbs, reflecting a 13-pound gain from the earlier hospital weight, and again there was no evidence of physician notification. Additional weights were not documented for several days afterward, and there was no evidence that nursing staff monitored or assessed the resident for signs or symptoms of CHF exacerbation or edema during that period. The resident later had documented bilateral lower extremity edema, and subsequent notes described increasing edema, declining function, and verbal responses. The physician was updated and the resident was sent to the ER for evaluation and treatment of cardiac declines exacerbated by his muscular disorder. The resident was then admitted to the hospital with acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and hospital notes stated that the etiology was not entirely clear though diet and fluid indiscretion were possible because monitoring prior to admission was unclear. After discharge, the resident was again not weighed daily despite the hospital’s instructions to weigh before breakfast and not gain more than 3 lbs in one day or 5 lbs in a week. When the wife later requested the daily weights, staff found no orders for daily weights at that time, noted 2-3+ pitting edema with weeping around the ankles, and documented shortness of breath with repositioning and diminished lung sounds.
Penalty
Resources
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