F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report Unwitnessed Fall With Serious Injuries

Spanish MeadowsBrownsville, Texas Survey Completed on 04-18-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report an alleged violation involving an unwitnessed fall and subsequent serious bodily injuries for one resident. The resident was an elderly female with osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, hypertension, a history of a stable burst thoracic vertebral fracture, and spinal stenosis. Her MDS showed a BIMS score of 3, indicating severe cognitive impairment, and she required substantial/maximal assistance for toilet and bed/chair transfers. Her care plan documented decreased mobility, weakness, unsteady gait and balance, poor safety awareness, a history of falls, and status post spinal surgery with multiple fractures due to a prior fall. On the night of the incident, an LVN documented that the resident was found sitting on the floor in the restroom doorway after an unwitnessed fall. The resident stated she had been walking back to bed after using the restroom and fell back onto her bottom and back, denied hitting her head, and complained of pain to the right heel, right hip, and lower back. The LVN noted redness to the right heel, a red scrape to the lower back, no visible discoloration to the hips, and that the resident guarded her right hip but could bear weight, though she was unable to ambulate. A head-to-toe assessment was completed, PRN acetaminophen was given, the NP was notified, and the resident was transferred to the hospital. The LVN reported the fall to the DON and ADON. The DON later confirmed the fall was unwitnessed, that the cognitively impaired resident reported losing her balance while returning to bed, and that the resident was sent to the emergency room. When the resident was readmitted from the hospital, another LVN documented that the resident had multiple rib fractures, a T5 vertebral fracture, and a lumbar transverse process fracture. This LVN stated she received this information in report from the hospital nurse but did not recall whether she notified the administrator or DON. The DON and administrator both acknowledged that the administrator was the abuse coordinator and responsible for reporting allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, and injuries of unknown source, and that the required reporting timeframe for such allegations, including those resulting in serious bodily injury, was two hours. The DON stated the incident was not reported to the state agency because the fractures were not confirmed at the facility, and the administrator acknowledged the incident was not reported within the two-hour timeframe. Review of the state incident reporting system (TULIP) confirmed there was no self-reported incident for this resident, despite the facility’s policy requiring immediate or within-24-hour external reporting of reportable incidents and a two-hour limit for reporting suspicions involving serious bodily injury.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse: A resident with HTN, anxiety disorder, and hyperlipidemia reported that a staff member yelled at her during resident council. Facility records showed a nurse aide was disciplined and retrained on communication, but the allegation was not included in the abuse reports submitted to the State. The DON confirmed the required report was not filed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse: The facility did not report an allegation of abuse involving a cognitively intact resident with stroke, coordination, and anxiety diagnoses to HHSC within the required 2-hour timeframe. The resident alleged that an CNA had bullied her during a smoke break, and the Administrator acknowledged the report should have been made within 2 hours but was not submitted until later that day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion: The facility did not report multiple grievances involving an RN and an LPN to the SA, including resident complaints of rude and disrespectful comments, yelling, scolding, and blocking residents from entering their rooms when they tried to self-transfer. Documentation showed incomplete grievance investigations, delayed administrator sign-off, and no timely reporting of the allegations as verbal abuse or involuntary seclusion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered the room, grabbed belongings, and acted aggressively, but the concern was not reported to the SA within 2 hours. In a separate incident, a cognitively intact resident returned from the ER with a minor labial tear/perineal laceration and minimal bleeding, yet the DON and administrator did not treat it as reportable abuse or an injury of unknown source and did not investigate it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged mistreatment during a resident’s hair grooming to the State Agency within the required timeframe. The resident had dementia, depression, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. Records showed a matted area of hair was removed, leaving a reddened scalp, and staff later described the event as an abuse allegation that should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin: A resident with dementia and multiple medical diagnoses developed unexplained right elbow swelling, redness, warmth, and pain, later found to be a dislocation with fracture. An LPN notified the NP, DON, and family and a STAT x-ray was ordered, but the initial report to IDPH was not made within the required two-hour timeframe after the injury of unknown origin was identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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