Unaccounted Controlled Substance and Missing Narcotic Records for Nonverbal Resident
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect a resident’s controlled substance medication from misappropriation and to maintain accurate controlled substance accountability records. The resident was admitted with dementia, anxiety, and depression, and a recent MDS showed she was unable to respond to questions, could not complete a mental status interview, and had short- and long-term memory problems. Her MDS and MAR documentation for February showed she had no documented pain and had not received PRN pain medication in the prior five days, with pain assessments consistently recorded as 0/10. Despite this, the resident had an active PRN order for hydrocodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg every 12 hours as needed for pain, with only one documented administration in mid-February and no further documented administrations in February or early March prior to the order being changed to scheduled dosing. Pharmacy records showed that 60 tablets of hydrocodone-acetaminophen were delivered for the resident on 2/18/26, which at a twice-daily maximum frequency should have lasted approximately 30 days. However, the facility could not produce the controlled substance count sheets for this medication for February or the corresponding Controlled Substance Accountability Record Card-Sheet Count (CCS) for the period immediately following the delivery. The only hydrocodone-acetaminophen count sheets available for the resident began on 3/6/26, and the CCS records had a gap between the morning of 2/18/26 and the evening of 2/20/26. The DON acknowledged that the facility was unable to locate the February hydrocodone-acetaminophen count sheets or the CCS for the time period in question and that there was no record the medications were destroyed, stating that the facility could not account for the resident’s hydrocodone-acetaminophen. Staff interviews further highlighted irregularities in the documentation and handling of the controlled substance. An LPN reported she was the nurse who received the hydrocodone-acetaminophen on 2/18/26, completed the controlled substance count sheets, documented receipt of two new cards on the CCS, and placed the cards in the locked medication cart. She later disputed initials attributed to her on the 2/20/26 CCS entry, stating they were not hers and that she had left work earlier than the time documented, and expressed anger that someone had forged her initials. The DON confirmed that this LPN disputed the initials on the CCS. Multiple nursing staff, including LPNs and CNAs, stated they rarely or never observed the resident in pain and could not recall administering or needing to administer PRN hydrocodone-acetaminophen, despite the pharmacy delivery and lack of corresponding count sheets. The Administrator acknowledged missing count sheets, a missing CCS for the relevant period, minimal documented pain, the early refill denial, and the potential forgery of initials, while the facility’s abuse prevention policy defined misappropriation as wrongful use of a resident’s belongings or money without consent.
Penalty
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