Unauthorized Early Installation and Use of Video Monitoring Without Required Written Consent
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to obtain written consent and to follow required timeframes before installing and using a video monitoring device in a shared resident room. One resident, admitted in December 2024 with dementia, schizoaffective disorder bipolar type, and anxiety disorder, was identified on a recent MDS as severely cognitively impaired (BIMS score of 6) and requiring supervision or touch assistance with toileting, dressing, and personal hygiene, and used a wheelchair for transport. The resident’s care plan noted potential for physical and verbal aggression related to dementia and psychotropic medication use, with interventions focused on cues to alleviate anxiety and support for more pleasant behavior. On 3/10/26, an LPN spoke with the resident’s responsible party about the roommate’s request to install a camera to observe the roommate. The LPN documented that verbal consent was obtained, assured the responsible party that the camera would not monitor the resident, explained that written consent was required, and emailed the consent paperwork as requested. Despite this, the social worker reported that the facility installed the camera on the roommate’s side of the room on 3/10/26. Video footage from 3/12/26 showed the resident being transported by wheelchair into the room, being struck twice by a staff member, and captured audio of the resident’s verbal outburst. The footage also captured part of the hallway outside the room, the shared bathroom, all parties entering the room or walking by the doorway, and allowed monitoring of the inside of the bathroom when the door was open. The roommate virtual monitoring consent form for the resident was not signed until 3/16/26, and the form, modeled on Connecticut House File #627, specified that virtual monitoring could only begin seven days after submitting written notice and consent, meaning the earliest allowable installation and use date was 3/23/26. The DNS confirmed the camera should not have been installed until after written consent was obtained and the seven-day waiting period had elapsed, and could not explain why it was installed on 3/10/26. The facility did not have a virtual monitoring policy, but provided state guidelines and consent forms that required written notice and consent at least seven days before installing or using such technology, while the facility’s Residents’ Bill of Rights policy affirmed residents’ rights to privacy in personal and medical care and electronic communications.
Penalty
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