F0580

K

Failure to Notify Physician of Critically High Blood Glucose and Perform Ordered Monitoring

El Paso, Texas Survey Completed on 03-13-2026

Penalty

Fine: $53,825

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to immediately notify the physician when a resident’s blood glucose (BG) levels exceeded ordered parameters and to consistently perform ordered BG monitoring. An older female resident with type 2 DM with hyperglycemia, early-onset Alzheimer’s disease, hypertension, and a vesicointestinal fistula was admitted with physician orders for BG monitoring before meals and at bedtime, with instructions to notify the provider if BG was less than 60 mg/dL or greater than 400 mg/dL. Review of the order summary and admitting physician orders confirmed these parameters. However, record review showed multiple BG readings well above 400 mg/dL over several days without documented physician notification, and there was no evidence that bedtime BG checks were performed as ordered.

Specifically, the resident’s record showed BG values of 512 mg/dL on one day, 482 mg/dL on the next day, 459 mg/dL on a later day, and 492 mg/dL on another day, all documented without any corresponding evidence that the physician was notified, despite the explicit order to notify for BG values greater than 400 mg/dL. The medication administration record and BG logs also showed no documented nighttime BG checks, even though the orders required monitoring before meals and at bedtime. The resident’s care plan identified insulin therapy and BG monitoring with goals for BG within normal limits and interventions including monitoring, documenting, and reporting adverse effects of insulin therapy and following hypo/hyperglycemia protocols, but the actual documentation did not reflect adherence to these monitoring and notification requirements.

Interviews with facility staff and external PACE providers further described inconsistent communication and incomplete implementation of ordered treatments. The NP from PACE stated she was not notified that the resident’s BG had been over 400 mg/dL and that, upon later review, insulin and BG monitoring orders had been provided but were not implemented as ordered by the facility. A PACE RN reported that he was notified of elevated BG and gave instructions for additional sliding scale insulin and close monitoring, and that long-acting insulin should have continued, but there was no documentation in the facility record to support these communications or new orders. Facility nurses described elevated BG readings in the 400–500 mg/dL range, sometimes unreadable on the glucometer, ongoing use of sliding scale insulin, delays or gaps in admission order processing, and uncertainty about whether antibiotics ordered were administered. The resident was ultimately transferred to the hospital with hyperglycemia and UTI and was admitted to the ICU for DKA and septic shock. The facility’s own policy on blood glucose monitoring required following physician notification parameters when results were outside ordered ranges, but the documented practice for this resident did not meet those requirements, leading surveyors to identify an Immediate Jeopardy situation related to failure to notify the physician of out-of-parameter BG results and failure to carry out ordered BG monitoring.

Additional interviews with leadership and other staff highlighted that medication reconciliation and admission review processes were inconsistent and that there was no standardized daily review of medications or BG monitoring for accuracy and completeness. The ADON and DON acknowledged that medication pass audits were not done daily, that there was no consistent daily process to review medications, and that communication with external providers such as PACE was often inconsistent. The DON and Medical Director described expectations that urgent situations be evaluated immediately and that orders be implemented without delay, but also acknowledged that residents with worsening conditions were sometimes transferred to the hospital rather than having earlier interventions. The MDS nurse stated that she did not recall seeing documentation regarding antibiotic therapy or BG monitoring for this resident and that follow-up on such treatments depended on nursing processes. The PACE NP later stated that prophylactic antibiotics and insulin management had been ordered but not administered, and that the resident’s decline, including DKA and sepsis, was attributed in part to missed medications and lack of timely intervention. These documented failures in BG monitoring, physician notification, and implementation of ordered treatments formed the basis of the cited deficiency.