Lack of RN Coverage and Oversight Leading to Out-of-Scope Nursing and Medication Practices
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to employ a full-time RN designated as the DON and to ensure RN services were provided at least eight consecutive hours a day, seven days a week, as required by regulation and by the facility’s own nursing services policy. Payroll-Based Journal staffing data for the first quarter of 2026 showed a one-star staffing rating and multiple days with no RN hours. Review of daily staffing schedules for several consecutive days in March showed no RN scheduled on any of those dates, indicating there was no RN assigned to supervise nursing staff or oversee resident care. The Administrator confirmed that the DON, who had been the only full-time RN, resigned and her last day was mid-March, and the ADON confirmed that since that resignation there had been no RN employed by the facility and that even when a DON was employed, most weekends did not have RN coverage. In the absence of consistent RN presence and oversight, LPNs were performing admission and readmission nursing assessments and administering IV medications, and CMA/MTs were performing pain assessments, administering PRN pain medications, and administering insulin, all of which were outside their scope of practice as described in the report. Multiple residents’ records showed admission data collection and baseline care plan tools completed and signed by LPNs rather than an RN. For example, one resident admitted with diabetes type 2, osteomyelitis of vertebra, and orthopedic aftercare had a 72-hour admission/re-admission assessment documented by an LPN. Another resident admitted with COPD and traumatic ischemia of muscle had admission data collection and baseline care plan tools completed and signed by an LPN, with a late-entry health status note by a sister-facility DON added seven days after admission. Additional residents admitted with chronic congestive heart failure, sepsis, diabetes type 2, congestive heart failure, and ESRD also had admission data collection notes completed by LPNs. The report further documents that LPNs administered IV medications, including through PICC lines, without RN oversight, and in at least one case outside the LPN’s own training and certification. One resident with an order for IV ertapenem had doses administered on three consecutive days by an LPN and the ADON, who is also an LPN. The ADON stated that most LPNs had been trained to administer IV medications, but identified two LPNs who were not certified, while the former DON stated she believed those LPNs were certified and had allowed them to administer IV medications after observing them. CMA/MTs were documented as completing pain assessments and administering PRN oxycodone and insulin injections without an RN employed to provide direct supervision. One resident with diabetes type 2, bilateral stage II heel pressure ulcers, chronic pulmonary embolism, and vertebral osteomyelitis had multiple pain assessments and PRN oxycodone doses documented by a CMA/MT, as well as several insulin doses administered by the same CMA/MT. Interviews with the RDO and Medical Director confirmed that RN coverage was expected to be provided by DONs from sister facilities, but there was no documentation of their presence in the building, and the Medical Director emphasized that RNs are responsible for assessments, IVs, and staff supervision to ensure practice within scope. These combined actions and inactions led surveyors to identify immediate jeopardy beginning in mid-March.
Removal Plan
- Employ a full-time interim DON
- Provide staff education on notification of changes in condition
- Assess nurses' IV competency
- Employ an agency RN to ensure RN coverage on Saturdays and Sundays
- Reassess all residents with IVs, pressure injuries, and new admissions
- Reassess all residents with a documented change in condition
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
The facility failed to ensure RN coverage for at least 8 consecutive hours on 3 of 46 days reviewed. Review of the Direct Care Staff Daily Reports showed no required RN coverage on three dates, and the Administrator acknowledged the missing coverage.
No full-time RN DON was designated in the facility. Staff, including an RN, an LPN, the ADON, and the Administrator, stated there was no current DON, and the Regional Nurses were not at the facility full time because they covered multiple facilities. The facility had 55 residents, all requiring skilled nursing services.
The facility failed to maintain RN coverage for at least 8 consecutive hours a day, 7 days a week. Review of the nursing schedule and staff time punches showed no RN present in the facility, and the Administrator confirmed he could not provide evidence that an RN worked the required 8 hours. The deficiency had the potential to affect all 95 residents.
RN Coverage Not Maintained on Scheduled Shifts: The facility failed to ensure an RN was present for 8 consecutive hours each day. Review of schedules and timecards showed LPNs covered the shifts on two dates when no RN was scheduled, and staff interviews confirmed the facility had difficulty hiring nurses and relied on last-minute coverage. The facility reported a census of 49 residents on one date and 50 residents on another, including 3 residents receiving Medicare skilled services.
RN Coverage Not Provided for Required Daily Hours: The facility failed to provide an RN for 8 consecutive hours per day, 7 days per week. The only RN on duty worked only a few hours on two days, and staff confirmed no agency RNs were used that weekend. Staff also stated there was no staffing policy and that the facility followed state regulations for staffing. The facility census documented 121 residents.
The facility failed to maintain RN coverage for at least 8 consecutive hours per day, 7 days a week. Record review showed no RN coverage on two weekend days, and the DON stated the usual weekend RN was on vacation and she could not cover those shifts. The Administrator stated the facility had no policy for RN coverage and deferred to HHSC regulations.
RN Coverage Not Maintained
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a registered nurse was available for at least eight consecutive hours on 3 of 46 days reviewed for RN coverage. Review of the Direct Care Staff Daily Reports for 1/31/26 through 3/17/26 identified no required RN coverage on 1/31/26, 2/25/26, and 3/17/26. The report states this placed residents at risk for delayed nursing assessments. On 8/6/26 at 3:22 PM, the Administrator acknowledged the dates without the required RN coverage.
No Full-Time RN Director of Nursing
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to designate a Registered Nurse as a full-time Director of Nursing. During the survey period on 7/22/26, 7/23/26, 7/27/26, 7/28/26, 7/29/26, and 7/31/26, surveyors found that there was no designated DON working in the facility. On 7/28/26, a Registered Nurse stated the facility did not currently have a DON, and a Licensed Practical Nurse stated the facility did not currently have a DON but had a Regional Nurse checking on things. On 7/28/26, a Regional Nurse stated that she was not at the facility full time because she was responsible for multiple facilities, and another Regional Nurse was likewise not at the facility full time for the same reason. The Assistant DON stated there was not a designated DON at the facility and neither Regional Nurse was there full time. The Administrator later stated the facility did not have a designated DON and that during approximately forty-five days of employment, there had not been one. The facility license showed a 64-bed skilled nursing facility, and the resident roster dated 7/22/26 showed 55 residents residing in the facility, all requiring skilled nursing services.
RN Coverage Not Maintained
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain the services of a registered nurse (RN) for at least eight consecutive hours a day, seven days a week. Review of the nursing staff schedule and staff time punches for 06/06/26 showed there was no RN present working in the facility. During an interview on 07/28/26 at 10:18 A.M., the Administrator confirmed that he was unable to provide evidence that an RN was working for at least eight consecutive hours on 06/06/26. The deficiency was identified under Complaint Numbers 2735166, 2715490, and 1405090 (OH00167146) and had the potential to affect all 95 residents residing in the facility.
RN Coverage Not Maintained on Scheduled Shifts
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure an RN was in the facility for eight consecutive hours seven days a week. Based on review of nursing schedules, time detail reports, and staff interviews, the facility had shifts covered by LPNs on 5/24/26 and 7/5/26 without an RN scheduled. On 5/24/26, Staff D, an LPN, worked from 4:57 AM to 5:31 PM and Staff E, an LPN, worked from 4:55 PM to 5:26 AM the next day, and the schedule lacked an RN. On 7/5/26, Staff D, an LPN, worked from 5:02 AM to 5:20 PM and Staff F, an LPN, worked from 5:00 PM to 5:19 AM the next day, and the schedule again lacked an RN. The facility reported a census of 49 residents on 5/24/26 and 50 residents on 7/5/26, including 3 residents receiving Medicare Skilled services. The DON stated the facility was unable to hire nurses, and the Administrator stated the staffing agency did not notify the facility when an RN called off and that coverage was often obtained at the last minute.
RN Coverage Not Provided for Required Daily Hours
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide the services of a Registered Nurse for eight consecutive hours per day, seven days per week. On 7/4/26, the only RN on duty, V101, clocked in at 10:50 AM and clocked out at 12:59 PM for a total of 2 hours and 9 minutes. On 7/5/26, V101 clocked in at 10:00 AM and clocked out at 11:45 AM for a total of 1 hour and 45 minutes. The Human Resource Director confirmed that V101 was the only RN on duty on those dates, and the Regional Nurse Consultant stated that no agency RNs were used that weekend. The Regional Nurse Consultant also stated the facility did not have a staffing policy and followed state regulations for staffing. Another staff member confirmed there was no Regional Nurse Consultant present because it was a holiday weekend unless there was an emergency. The facility's daily census sheet dated 7/13/26 documented 121 residents in the facility.
Missed RN Coverage on Weekend Shifts
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to use the services of a Registered Nurse (RN) for at least 8 consecutive hours a day, 7 days a week for 1 of 1 facility reviewed for nursing services. Record review of June 2026 Time Sheets and July 2026 Time Sheets showed the facility did not have the required RN coverage on 06/13/26 or 06/14/26. During an interview on 07/27/26 at 1:10 PM, the Director of Nursing stated the staff member who typically provided weekend RN coverage was on vacation on 06/13/26 and 06/14/26, and she was unable to provide coverage that weekend. She stated the facility attempted to obtain coverage from other staff members without success and that the expectation was to maintain at least 8 hours of consecutive RN coverage per day. During an interview on 07/27/26 at 1:40 PM, the Administrator stated the facility did not have a policy on utilizing an RN for 8 hours per day, 7 days per week and deferred to HHSC regulations.
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release October 8, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.