F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
E

Failure to Provide Person-Centered Activity Programming

Valley Rehabilitation And Nursing CenterChilhowie, Virginia Survey Completed on 12-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide an ongoing, person-centered activity program that supported resident choice, interests, and physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being for four sampled residents. The report identified deficiencies for residents with significant cognitive impairment and multiple diagnoses, including dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, depression, anxiety, respiratory failure, altered mental status, hypotension, muscle weakness, impaired vision, and difficulty walking. Facility records and observations showed that the residents had documented preferences for individualized or meaningful activities, but the documented activity participation was absent or incomplete. For one resident with severe cognitive impairment and legal blindness, the record showed preferences for Bible reading, gospel music, news, group activities, Bible quizzes, dogs, and going outside in nice weather. The care plan called for encouragement to participate in group activities and noted independent activities such as music and TV, but the activity director stated there was no evidence of activity engagement, and the administrator said only activity assessments could be located with no evidence of participation since July 2025. The resident was observed lying in bed with a radio playing in the room. For another resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment, the assessment indicated a need for 1:1 room visits, self-directed activities, and assistance with mobility and daily routine. The care plan stated the resident was most at ease watching TV and should be encouraged to participate in individual activities, but the activity director could not produce documentation of activity participation for October, November, or December 2025 and agreed there were no activity participation records since April 2025. The resident was observed in bed in a dark, quiet room with the TV off, and the activity director acknowledged the resident could not turn the TV on independently. A third resident with dementia, chronic pain, anxiety, depression, muscle wasting, and difficulty walking had activity preferences documented for reading, dogs, news, country/gospel music, and Presbyterian services, and the care plan referenced self-directed activities such as watching TV in the room. However, the activity director stated there was no evidence of activity engagement and the administrator agreed no documentation of activity participation could be located since 6/30/24. A fourth resident with respiratory failure, altered mental status, hypotension, and muscle weakness had a care plan for self-directed activities and limited/no group participation, but the activity director stated no 1:1 activity record existed and that no activities had been done because the resident was usually lethargic. During observation, the resident’s TV was off, unopened mail was on the over-bed table, and the resident stated no one had read it to her and that she would like someone to read it to her.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0679 citations
Lack of Posted Activity Schedule and Resident Notification
D
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

A facility failed to provide an ongoing activity program that met residents’ interests and failed to inform residents of available activities. Two cognitively intact residents said group activities and favorite activities were important, but one resident had no documented activity participation during the review period and both residents reported no posted activity calendar, limited or no staff notification, and activities occurring mainly on another floor. Staff confirmed there was no Activities Director, activities were not routinely occurring on the third floor, and the calendar was not posted for resident viewing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ongoing Individual and Independent Activities
D
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Ongoing Individual and Independent Activities: Two residents with significant medical and functional limitations did not have consistent documentation of individual or independent activities that matched their preferences and psychosocial needs. One resident with CAD, ESRD, DM, CVA, depression, pain, and bedfast status reported wanting in-room activities but said staff were too busy to offer them, while another resident with severe cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, anxiety, and wheelchair dependence preferred family visits, TV, snacks, and music and had limited activity documentation despite care plan directions and psych recommendations for social and cognitively stimulating engagement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Activities for a Resident with Dementia
D
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Activities for a Resident with Dementia: A resident with dementia, anxiety, severe cognitive impairment, and total ADL dependence was not provided an activities program to support social needs and psychosocial well-being. Records showed only one 1:1 activity over several months, while observations found the resident repeatedly in bed with the TV on. Nurses acknowledged turnover in the activities dept and that there had been no activities in the memory unit for several days, despite care plan directions to invite and encourage participation and provide in-room activities.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Individualized Activity Programs
D
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Individualized Activity Programs: Three residents with severe cognitive impairment and other significant conditions did not receive activity programs matched to their preferences and needs. One resident with dementia and another with Alzheimer’s disease were repeatedly observed sitting alone or in bed without music, meaningful engagement, or documented 1:1 activities after moving to the rehab hallway, while staff said activity support did not come to that unit. A blind resident with severe cognitive impairment also had no documented music or outdoor activities despite stated preferences, and the AD noted staff had been too busy to provide those activities.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Documented Activity Programming
E
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Documented Activity Programming: Three residents with depression, dementia, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and severe cognitive impairment had care plans and stated preferences for meaningful activities, including in-room and group options, but activity records showed no documented participation in either in-room or group activities during the reviewed periods. The Activity Director acknowledged one resident was not on the in-room list, another should have been receiving in-room activities, and a third had been forgotten for required 1:1 activities.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inconsistent Activity Program and Frequent Cancellations
E
F0679 F679: Provide activities to meet all resident's needs.
Short Summary

Inconsistent Activity Program and Frequent Cancellations: The facility failed to provide an ongoing activity program with daily organized options for 3 residents, including a resident with bipolar disorder, a resident with hemiplegia/hemiparesis after CVA, and a resident with Alzheimer's disease. The calendar showed self-directed activities every weekend, while residents and a CNA reported that scheduled events such as the coffee social were often cancelled or not actually held, leaving little more than TV or independent packets for engagement. The AD said 2 to 3 activities were cancelled each week and that weekend activities were self-directed due to a conflict, while the Admin acknowledged the weekend schedule did not meet facility standards and noted prior complaints about lack of activities.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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