Falsified Fall Documentation and Failure to Complete Required Post-Fall Assessments
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves failure to maintain accurate and truthful documentation and to follow the facility’s fall assessment protocol for a cognitively impaired resident. The resident had COPD, Type II diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and Parkinson’s disease, a BIMS score of 3 indicating cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for ADLs and hygiene, and was at risk for falls due to deconditioning, gait/balance problems, and Parkinson’s. A nursing progress note dated 2/19/26 documented that the resident attempted to transfer independently from a wheelchair, stood up, then sat down on the floor, and joked about going to bed and missing the floor. The note stated the resident was immediately assessed, had no complaints of pain or discomfort, and was helped up and wheeled to the nurse’s cart until dinner, with emotional support provided. However, there was no documentation of vital signs or neurological checks until the following day, 2/20/26, despite the facility’s Falls-Clinical Protocol requiring assessment and documentation of vital signs, neurological status, cognition/level of consciousness, pain, musculoskeletal function, and other fall-related factors after a fall. Further review of the facility’s internal investigation showed that an incident report identified the event as a fall and indicated the resident’s representative was notified, but a risk management report found that the incident note and nursing progress note did not match the resident’s physical capabilities. The DON reported to the State Agency that the resident was incapable of rolling on the floor or moving independently as described, and the facility determined the fall was actually unwitnessed and that the resident’s representative had not been notified. Interviews with two LNAs revealed that the nurse involved had asked them to change their witness statements about the fall. Based on staff interviews and chart reviews, the facility concluded that the information in the medical record regarding the fall was falsified, in violation of the facility’s Charting and Documentation policy requiring objective, complete, and accurate documentation.
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