Failure to Provide Resident-Centered Activities
Summary
The facility failed to provide resident-centered activities for 5 of 5 sampled residents reviewed for activities, including residents with cognitive intactness and documented activity preferences. The report states that the facility’s activities policy required programs designed to meet each resident’s interests and support physical, mental, and psychosocial wellbeing, and that activities were not limited to formal programs provided only by activities staff. The deficiency was identified through interviews, observations, and record review showing that residents were not consistently informed of, invited to, or provided with activities aligned with their preferences. Resident 20 was admitted with blindness in both eyes and dysphagia following a cerebral infarction. The resident’s MDS showed a BIMS score of 15 and the resident required extensive assistance with all ADLs, including always needing help reading written materials. The activity profile identified music and going outside for fresh air as very important, and group activities as somewhat important. The care plan directed staff to encourage attendance and provide assistance as needed, but the resident stated not knowing the facility had activities and not being invited. The resident was not informed of music and ice cream, a popcorn social, Bingo, or an outing, and stated a desire to attend Bingo and the outing if aware of them. Staff stated activities were announced over the overhead speaker and that the resident was typically asleep, while the activity director acknowledged not following up with the resident and that the independent activity materials provided were inappropriate for a visually impaired resident. Resident 2, Resident 3, Resident 30, and Resident 60 each had MDS-documented preferences such as music, pets, going outside, reading materials, news, religion, and group activities, and each was cognitively intact. Resident 2 stated being bored most of the time, with little interaction or engagement in activities, and the Kardex contained no activity interests or preferences. Resident 3 stated being often bored, missing the book cart and bookshelf, and finding the activity offerings unengaging; the Kardex also lacked activity preferences. Resident 30 stated being bored at times and upset that the television remote did not work consistently, while staff were unaware of the remote issue and the Kardex lacked activity preferences. Resident 60 stated being extremely bored, relying on a cell phone for entertainment, and spending most time in the room with no working television; staff were unaware of the broken television and the Kardex lacked activity preferences. The administrator stated he expected all residents to have individual activity programs to meet their interests through both group and individual activities.
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