Improper Preparation and Consistency of Puree Diets
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide puree food in the correct consistency for multiple residents with physician orders for puree diets. Six residents with diagnoses including cerebral infarction, respiratory failure, protein malnutrition, dysphagia, Parkinson’s disease, hemiplegia, hemiparesis, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, malnutrition, heart disease, failure to thrive, pulmonary disease, and vascular disease were ordered puree texture food. Their cognitive status ranged from intact to impaired, as reflected by BIMS scores from 0 to 15. Facility policy for puree diets, dated 2022, specified that this diet is for residents who cannot chew or have difficulty swallowing and that the sides of the blender shall be scraped and processed until the food is smooth like pudding. During an observation and interview with a dietary staff member, the surveyor observed the preparation of puree food for residents on puree diets. The staff member placed three breaded salmon patties into a roboku mixer and added chicken broth one spoonful at a time, for a total of eight spoonfuls, then added additional unmeasured broth. On three occasions, the staff member wiped the sides of the mixer with a gloved hand, scraped the food from the glove onto the edge of the mixer, and then, with the same gloved hand, grabbed a jar of broth to add more liquid. Several chunks of salmon and breading remained visible on the sides of the mixer and were not fully mixed back in. The completed puree, when taste tested, was found to contain small chunks and distinct pieces rather than the intended mashed potato or pudding-like consistency. The dietary staff member acknowledged that the mixture contained chunks and distinct pieces and stated it was the best consistency they were going to achieve, despite the facility policy requiring a smooth, pudding-like texture.
