F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Call light system not visible or audible, resulting in prolonged unanswered call lights

Spring Valley Health And Rehab CenterSpring Valley, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 12-04-2025

Summary

The facility did not ensure all portions of the call light system were working properly. Survey observations and staff interviews showed the call light system was only visible on a computer monitor at the nurse’s station, was not visible in all hallways, and did not have an audible alarm. Staff stated they had to be close to the screen to see which resident had a call light on, and the Director of Nursing stated the system had no audible or visible notification outside the monitor and that this was a concern for safety and resident care. The facility did not provide a policy when requested by the surveyor. Resident R5 had diagnoses including idiopathic peripheral neuropathy, atrial fibrillation, overactive bladder, localized edema, and a stage 4 pressure ulcer of the back, buttock, and hip. R5’s MDS showed intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and extensive assistance needs for transfers, toileting, dressing, bathing, and mobility. Records showed multiple call lights that remained unanswered for long periods, including numerous call lights taking 20 to 30 minutes to be acknowledged and many taking over 30 minutes to be cleared. On 10/28/25, R5 reported turning on the call light when the air mattress began deflating, but no one came; the mattress deflated, R5 rolled out of bed, and the call light log showed the light remained on for more than 40 minutes before it was answered. Resident R12 had diagnoses including morbid obesity with diabetic neuropathy, Crohn’s disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, chronic pain syndrome, and generalized anxiety disorder, with a BIMS score of 15 and dependence for multiple ADLs. R12 stated she frequently waited 20 minutes or longer for staff and described an incident in which she waited about 6 hours for help with a soiled brief, during which staff told her they did not have time and turned off the call light. R12 reported burning and irritation from sitting in the soiled brief for several hours. Resident R3, who had diagnoses including BMI 60-69.9, edema, peripheral vascular disease, kidney disease, immobility syndrome, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, restless legs, sleep apnea, and muscle weakness, also had intact cognition and required extensive assistance with transfers and personal care. During observation, R3’s call light was activated and remained unanswered for 116 minutes before he was assisted up for the day, causing him to miss therapy exercises and delaying his morning care.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Monitor Blood Glucose After Rapid Drop
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters: A resident with HTN and hyperlipidemia had an order for midodrine with BP hold parameters, but licensed nurses administered the medication multiple times even when the resident's BP met or exceeded the ordered limits. MAR review showed doses were given despite systolic and/or diastolic readings at or above the hold threshold, and the NHA acknowledged the medication was administered contrary to the physician's parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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