Incomplete Abuse Investigations and Witness Interviews
Summary
The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an allegation of abuse involving a resident who was sent to the emergency department after being found bleeding from the head. Resident #55 had a history of hemiplegia/hemiparesis following a cerebral infarction, cerebrovascular disease, and intact cognition on the most recent MDS. The resident was diagnosed at the hospital with a fractured right arm, a head laceration with an arterial bleed, and acute blood loss anemia. Before leaving the facility, the resident did not explain how the injury occurred, while the roommate, Resident #95, reported that the resident had fallen. After arrival at the hospital, Resident #55 told staff that Resident #95 had hit them multiple times with a cane, and later stated the roommate had struck them with a metal walker and then with a cane. The facility investigation did not document interviews with all staff who had knowledge of the incident and did not document an interview with a resident who witnessed an altercation between the two residents. The investigation also did not include documented interviews with Resident #62, DA #21, DA #22, CNA #19, or LPN #16, even though these individuals later described what they saw or heard related to the event. Facility staff reviewed the resident’s room and items in the room and concluded the resident’s account was inconsistent, determining that abuse was not suspected and was unsubstantiated, despite the resident repeatedly reporting assault and despite staff observations that the injuries did not appear consistent with the fall explanation. The facility also failed to thoroughly investigate a separate resident-to-resident altercation involving Resident #53 and Resident #58. Both residents had intact cognition on MDS assessments, and the incident was reported as a physical abuse event after an altercation in the courtyard. The facility interviewed the two residents, but the investigation did not include an interview with Resident #31, who stated they witnessed the residents arguing and physically fighting and intervened to break it up. The facility also did not provide documented activity checks for Resident #53, and the investigation documents showed one-to-one observation was provided for Resident #58 but not for the other resident involved. The Administrator stated the facility should have interviewed all witnesses and expected staff to interview anyone present at the time of the incident.
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