F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
E

QAPI Program Failed to Identify and Correct Multiple Care and Documentation Deficiencies

Marshall Nursing And Rehabilitation CommunityMarshall, Michigan Survey Completed on 09-08-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective, comprehensive, data-driven QAPI program, as shown by multiple deficiencies involving discharge documentation, activity programming, wound care, advance directives, and audit accuracy. The report states that the facility policy required the QAPI plan to address data collection, monitoring, analysis of quality deficiencies, corrective actions, and evaluation of effectiveness, but the facility did not demonstrate ongoing documentation or accurate completion of its audits and related processes. For one resident who was hospitalized and readmitted after surgery for a displaced left tibia fracture, the record did not show that bed hold, transfer, or discharge notices were discussed or documented when the resident went out to the hospital. The DON stated staff were supposed to report these events, but also stated he did not know how the issue did not show up in audits and that he did not write a progress note when the resident was sent out. The resident stated he did not receive bed hold, transfer, or discharge paperwork before going to the hospital or when he returned. For another resident with dementia and multiple chronic conditions, the activity director stated she did not track or document who participated in activities, did not have an October calendar because the computer crashed, and could not provide an activity calendar or activity involvement record for the resident. The resident stated he had nothing to do and was not taken to activities. The record showed the resident had preferences for cooking, movies, music, and radio, but there was no documentation supporting participation in preferred activities or whether he was asked to participate. The report also documented wound care and audit failures for a resident with a facility-acquired stage 3 coccyx pressure ulcer. The resident was ordered repositioning every 2 to 3 hours, a low air loss mattress, and specific wound care including wound cleanser, skin prep, Medi-honey, hydrogel, collagen, and a foam border dressing. Surveyors observed that the resident was on a regular mattress, had no heel protective boots, and the wound care performed did not follow the physician’s orders because the wound was not cleaned with wound wash and Medi-honey and skin prep were not applied. Expired wound care supplies were also found mixed with non-expired supplies in the medication room. Additional deficiencies involved advance directives and bed hold audits. One resident’s DNR order lacked witness signatures and dates, yet the facility’s audit tool marked the advance directive as completed accurately. Another resident’s DNR form had incorrect witness information and missing date information, but the audit tool again marked it as accurate. A separate resident’s bed hold policy was not found in the record, and the resident was not included in the facility’s discharge and bed hold audits because the DON was not aware of the discharge. The report also noted that two hydration pass coolers were not self-draining even though the facility had alleged compliance that they were fixed, and maintenance could not provide documentation showing the coolers had been repaired or replaced.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0865 citations
QAPI Oversight Failed to Ensure CPR Response Competency
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI oversight failed to ensure continued monitoring of an IJ removal plan after a prior IJ related to CPR response. Although the facility audited code status and CPR certification and conducted a mock code, there was no documentation showing staff were verified as competent and confident in responding to a code blue or performing CPR. In one event, two CPR-certified CNAs failed to check a resident's pulse and breathing, obtain immediate help, activate a code blue, or call 911 when the resident was found unresponsive.

Inspection fine: $27,378
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ineffective QAPI Process With Repeat Deficiencies
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

Ineffective QAPI Process With Repeat Deficiencies: The facility failed to maintain an effective QAPI process to address repeated deficiencies cited on prior recertification and complaint surveys, including repeat F760 and F880 citations. The Administrator reported daily QA meetings and monthly QAPI committee meetings, with infection control identified as a focus area and staff education, PPE competency checks, and audits already in place, but the repeat citations showed the facility had not achieved substantial compliance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Activity Service Deficiencies
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI failed to identify, monitor, and correct ongoing activity program deficiencies. The Administrator stated activity programming and staffing concerns were being reviewed through QAPI, but survey observations found residents on multiple units with little to no staff-facilitated engagement, individualized programming, one-to-one activities, or organized activities despite the posted calendar. Record review also showed the person functioning as Activities Director lacked documentation of the required qualifications, and the Activities Director reported that one-to-one visits, weekend activities, and resident-specific programming were not being consistently documented or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Process and Repeat Quality Deficiency
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to show good faith efforts to correct repeat quality deficiencies during the survey process. The CMS 2567 showed a prior F725 for insufficient nursing staff, and the ADON reported ongoing call light audits and on-the-spot education when staff were observed sitting at the nurse’s station while active call lights were present. The QAPI policy required the committee to analyze data, identify and resolve quality problems, use root cause analysis, and help implement systems to correct issues.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Failure to Track Repeated Resident Altercations in Dementia Unit
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective QAPI program for repeated resident-to-resident altercations in the secured dementia unit. QAPI identified increased incidents and implemented staff in-services, a hall monitor, and added activity staffing, but the DON, ADM, and other staff stated the facility did not track or trend key data such as time, location, injuries, repeated involvement, or staffing patterns. The unit had frequent physical and sexual altercations involving the same residents, and staff reported that the long hallway, limited hall monitoring, and insufficient CNA activity staffing made observation and redirection difficult.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Failed to Prevent Repeat Homelike Environment Deficiency
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI failed to sustain oversight after a prior F584 citation for a homelike environment issue, and the facility was cited again for the same deficiency. Surveyors observed stained hallway vents and wall surfaces, damaged walls with exposed underlying material, and recurring roof leaks in multiple halls, along with prior findings of holes in resident room walls and leaks in the dining room and hallways.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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