Failure to Enforce Compliance and Ethics Program Regarding Vendor Kickbacks
Summary
The facility failed to effectively implement and enforce its compliance and ethics program, as evidenced by the actions of two employees in the activity department and business office. The Code of Ethics manual required all employees to undergo compliance training and to report any unethical, illegal, or unprofessional behavior. Despite this, Employee 1, the Activities Director, accepted monetary payments from an insurance vendor in exchange for introducing the vendor to residents and/or their responsible parties, resulting in several residents being signed up for the vendor's insurance plan. Employee 1 admitted to accepting payments on multiple occasions, motivated by financial need and persistent encouragement from the vendor. Employee 2, the Business Office Manager, was aware of the vendor's offers to compensate staff for facilitating insurance enrollments, having witnessed such discussions at a staff party and being directly offered payment to intervene with a resident's family regarding insurance enrollment. Despite completing annual training on the Code of Ethics and Corporate Compliance, Employee 2 did not report these unethical solicitations to facility leadership or the compliance hotline, as required by facility policy. Other employees who witnessed the vendor's discussions also failed to report the behavior. The Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that she was unaware of the vendor's actions and the employees' involvement until the investigation was initiated. The lack of reporting by both Employee 1 and Employee 2, despite their training and the facility's mandatory reporting policy, demonstrated a failure in the facility's internal controls to monitor adherence to statutes, regulations, and program requirements. This deficiency resulted in the facility's inability to prevent and detect criminal, civil, and administrative violations related to the Anti-Kickback statute and the facility's own Code of Ethics.
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