F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Provide Adequate Supervision and Safe Transfer Practices Resulting in Resident Injuries

The Highlands Guest Care CenterDallas, Texas Survey Completed on 04-14-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that residents received adequate supervision and assistance devices to prevent accidents, resulting in significant injuries to a resident. One resident, who was dependent on staff for all transfers and had diagnoses including multiple sclerosis, lack of coordination, and a prior left tibia fracture, was transferred by a CNA without the use of a gait belt and without proper assistance. This improper transfer from a shower chair to a bed resulted in a fracture to the resident's left tibia. The care plan for this resident did not contain any transfer information prior to the incident, and the required use of a mechanical lift was not documented until after the injury occurred. Despite the first incident, oversight and monitoring of direct care staff were not addressed. The same CNA, who had not received retraining or monitoring after the initial event, again transferred the same resident inappropriately, resulting in a fracture to the right tibia. Interviews revealed that the CNA performed both transfers alone, did not use a gait belt, and was not properly trained or supervised. The resident reported significant pain after both incidents and was not sent to the hospital immediately after the injuries. The facility's policies required two trained staff for mechanical lift transfers and emphasized the need to follow care plans, but these were not followed in practice. Additionally, observations of another resident's transfer revealed further deficiencies in safe transfer practices, including the use of an improperly sized sling, failure to lock beds and wheelchairs, and inconsistent application of manufacturer instructions for mechanical lifts. Staff interviews confirmed uncertainty about proper transfer techniques and equipment sizing. These failures resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation, as residents were placed at risk of serious harm and injury due to inadequate supervision, lack of adherence to care plans, and improper use of transfer equipment.

Removal Plan

  • In-service nursing staff on where to find the resident's care plan to determine how to care for the resident, with care plan access available on the electronic screen system on each hall and general area.
  • Educate nursing team members on the process of transferring residents by using proper body mechanics or using a transfer device for the safety of both residents and staff.
  • Complete a skills check-off tool for nursing team members to demonstrate the process of transferring residents using proper body mechanics or a transfer device.
  • Remove from duty any nurse not present or in-serviced until in-serviced; monitor and remove from time clock and PCC access until 100% complete or terminated.
  • Bring in a Licensed Physical Therapist to educate, complete a skills check-off list, and post-test on transferring a resident.
  • PT to educate, complete a skills check-off list, and post-test on transferring a resident with body techniques and mechanical devices with DON, ADON D, and ADON E.
  • PT to observe DON and ADONs educate, complete a skills check-off list, and post-test on transferring a resident with body techniques and mechanical devices with 3 CNAs.
  • Only DON, ADONs, and PT will be able to in-service, complete a skills check-off list, and post-test on transferring a resident with body techniques and mechanical devices moving forward.
  • A resident can only be transferred using a Hoyer lift with a licensed nurse present until the IDT Team decides CNAs are able to complete this transfer without supervision.
  • Monitor resident transfers by CNA every shift by DON and ADONs; Administrator to monitor this process daily.
  • Test nursing staff on where to find the resident's care plan every shift by DON and ADONs; Administrator to monitor this process daily.
  • Hold Ad Hoc QA meeting to discuss causes, in-services, and review interventions.
  • Review and address any negative findings in the monitoring and/or auditing system by the QAPI committee for potential systemic change.
  • Require all staff to receive in-services concerning safe transfers, accessing resident care plans, and complete hands-on transfer training by the DON or ADONs.
  • Require a nurse to be in the room with two CNAs every time a mechanical lift is used, indefinitely, until further notice.
  • Ensure all mechanical transfer train-the-trainer sessions, center random skill checks, and instances where transferring is found to be done incorrectly, will be supervised, monitored, and approved by a licensed physical therapist.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $47,726
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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