Failure to Provide Timely and Adequate Medical Intervention Following Change in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to provide timely and necessary interventions following changes in condition for multiple residents, resulting in actual harm. One resident with Parkinson's disease, osteoporosis, and dementia experienced an unwitnessed fall and subsequently reported persistent pain in the left hip and groin. Despite ongoing complaints of pain, limited mobility, and inability to participate in therapy, the facility did not conduct further diagnostic evaluation after an initial negative x-ray. The resident's pain continued for over two weeks before being transferred to the hospital, where an acute pelvic fracture was diagnosed. Documentation revealed a lack of care planning for pain, insufficient follow-up on the resident's condition, and no evidence of an interdisciplinary review or root cause analysis of the fall and subsequent injury. Another resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and dementia tested positive for COVID-19 and developed symptoms including cough, nasal congestion, nausea, vomiting, and loose stools. Orders for Dexamethasone and other treatments were not administered due to medication unavailability, and laboratory tests were not completed as ordered. The resident's condition deteriorated, with ongoing symptoms and dark, tarry stools, leading to hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent death. Facility leadership and staff were unaware of the resident's hospitalization and death, and there was no evidence of appropriate monitoring or intervention in response to the resident's change in condition. A third resident with diabetes, bipolar disorder, and intellectual disabilities experienced prolonged symptoms of respiratory illness, including cough, congestion, vomiting, and diarrhea. Despite these symptoms, COVID-19 testing and other interventions were delayed or not performed, and laboratory tests were not obtained as ordered. The resident was eventually hospitalized for acute hypoxic respiratory failure, pneumonia, and COVID-19. Facility staff and leadership were unaware of the resident's hospitalization and the extent of the outbreak, and there was no evidence of a COVID-19 tracking log or outbreak management. Facility policies required monitoring and intervention for changes in condition, but these were not followed for the affected residents.
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