Failure to Honor DNR Order and Resident Rights
Summary
The facility failed to honor a resident's documented Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order as indicated in the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) and other medical records. When the resident was found not breathing, multiple nursing staff, including RNs and LVNs, initiated and continued cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for seven minutes without verifying the resident's code status. The decision to start CPR was based solely on an unidentified person shouting that the resident was a full code, rather than checking the resident's POLST, Admission Record, or electronic health record, all of which clearly indicated a DNR order. The involved staff, including those who performed CPR and those who assisted, admitted during interviews that they did not check the resident's code status and instead relied on the verbal assertion from an unidentified individual. The resident's POLST, Admission Record, and care plan all indicated DNR status, and the resident had previously expressed his wish for DNR due to his medical condition, including a cancer diagnosis. Despite these clear directives, the staff proceeded with resuscitation efforts until paramedics arrived and identified the DNR order in the resident's documentation. Facility policy and procedures required staff to verify code status and honor residents' rights to refuse life-sustaining treatment. However, these procedures were not followed during the emergency. The Director of Nursing and other staff acknowledged that the resident's wishes were not respected and that the failure to verify code status before initiating CPR was a violation of both facility policy and the resident's rights.
Removal Plan
- The Social Services Director (SSD), the DON, and the Assistant DON (ADON) conducted an in-house audit of each resident's POLST, Advance Directive, and History & Physical (H&P) exam to determine if the resident had the capacity to make decisions and to verify the resident's responsible party if the resident did not have the capacity to make decisions.
- The Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) reviewed the medical record of all residents and verified which residents were Full Code, which were DNR, and which had advanced directives.
- RNC 2 provided reinforcement training to LVN 1, RN 1, RN 2, and RNC 1 on Resident Rights, POLST, Communication of Code Status, CPR, DNR, Advance Directive, and Medical Emergency Response.
- The SSD and the DON met with residents who had the capacity to make their own decisions and verified that their POLST was current.
- The SSD and the DON spoke with the resident representative of each resident who did not have the capacity to make decisions, to verify if their POLST is current. All the resident representatives stated that the POLST is current and there are no changes.
- The Medical Records Director (MRD) printed current Admission Record (face sheets) of each resident reflecting the verified POLST.
- The ADON printed out the list of all residents with their Code Status Orders Report (based on the POLST) and visibly posted the list at each nurses' stations, emergency cart, and in a binder at the medication carts. The Code Status Order Report will be updated daily by the 11pm to 7am licensed nurses and checked for accuracy. The 7am to 3pm licensed nurses will update any report not completed during the prior 11pm to 7am shift.
- The DON placed DNR stickers on the outside of the confirmed DNR residents' medical records to clearly display their DNR status. The 11pm to 7am licensed nurses were tasked to reconcile the Code Status Order Report daily with the DNR stickers and update as necessary. The MRD will audit the DNR stickers on the medical records and reconcile it with the Code Status Order Report weekly to ensure accuracy. The audit will be documented utilizing a Code Status audit form. Any inaccurate findings will be immediately corrected by MRD. The Code Status audit form will be available in the facility's binder with all documents related to the IJ Situation (IJ Binder).
- The licensed nurse assigned to the desk work will discuss resident code status during huddle for all three shifts. During the huddle the nursing supervisor will assign a licensed nurse as the Shift Code Leader should any incident occur.
- The SSD placed red wristbands (to visually identify DNR status) on the wrists of residents with DNR orders with their consent. Residents with DNR status agreed to wear the red wristbands. The IDT updated the Care Plans of the residents with DNR orders. All licensed nurses are tasked to print the code status report and visually verify that red wristbands are worn by the residents with orders for DNR and document it on the DNR Form list. The MRD will audit residents' care plans weekly utilizing the Code Status audit form to ensure compliance and accuracy.
- The ADM updated the Person-Centered Interview and Rounding Worksheet to reflect the wristband section for department managers to visually verify that the wristband is intact on their assigned residents on Monday through Friday basis. Registered Nurse (RN) supervisor will conduct the audit on weekends utilizing Weekend Room Round form. Department Managers and RN supervisor will utilize the Code Status Order Report to ensure accuracy during rounds. The Person-Centered Interview and Rounding Worksheet and Weekend Room Round forms will be available the Room Rounds binder.
- A mandatory facility-wide in-service training was conducted to reinforce the facility's P&P including Resident Rights, POLST, Communication of Code Status, CPR, DNR, Advance Directive, and Medical Emergency Response. 100% of the staff received the in-service training. New hires will be educated prior to the start of their first scheduled shift.
- The ADM or the DON will interview employees from different shifts on weekly basis to validate understanding of the in-service training on Resident Rights, POLST, Communication of Code Status, CPR, DNR, Advance Directive, and Medical Emergency Response. Employee response will be recorded utilizing an Employee Validation form. The form will be available in the IJ Binder.
- Regular audits during IDT meetings will include verification of the residents' clinical record for the current code status. Newly admitted residents' code status will be reviewed during IDT meetings. The audit will be done upon admission and readmission of residents, weekly for current residents or when where there is a change in residents' code status. The audits will be documented utilizing the Code Status audit form and will be reported by the MRD during Monday through Friday operations meeting for appropriate follow up.
- The IDT conducted Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and identified the following: a. Code status was not immediately visible during an emergency requiring life-saving measures if appropriate. b. There was a lack of visual cues such as DNR sticker or resident identifier such as red wristbands.
- A QAPI (Quality Assurance & Performance Improvement) was implemented to track and report on above audit findings. The findings will be presented at the monthly QA Committee meeting for a minimum of three months for review and recommendations. After the initial three months, the QA Committee will decide regarding the continued frequency of audits and subsequent reporting, with audits continuing at least monthly to sustain compliance.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Failure to maintain resident dignity was identified when three residents with indwelling urinary catheters had drainage bags hanging on the bedframe without privacy covers, despite physician orders for privacy covers every shift. In addition, a resident who was ordered to be fed by staff was observed being fed by a nurse aide standing beside the bed during lunch, and the DON confirmed the dining experience was not dignified.
A resident with dementia, anxiety, and osteoarthritis was observed sitting naked on the bed in full view of the hallway while a CNA assisted with dressing. The care plan directed staff to assist with dressing, and the CNA stated the curtain had not been pulled after returning the resident from the bathroom. The ED confirmed the facility failed to maintain the resident's dignity.
Failure to provide a dignified dining experience: Four residents with significant diagnoses, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, cerebral palsy, TBI, and dysphagia, were brought to the assistive dining room for lunch but were not served their trays until more than 50 minutes after the posted mealtime. While other residents were already being assisted with eating, these residents were left watching the meal service, and the DON stated they should have been served at the same time as the others or not brought in until their trays were ready.
A facility failed to protect the dignity of two residents when an LPN administered insulin injections in the commons area in full view of surveyors, staff, and other residents. The LPN lifted each resident’s shirt, cleansed the injection site, and gave the subcutaneous insulin injection publicly rather than in a private area.
A resident with dementia, depression, and anxiety was seated in the dining room while other residents ate, but the lunch tray was not served with the group on two occasions. In a separate event, an LVN administered oral meds to another resident with intellectual disability and cerebral palsy in the dining room while wearing gloves, rather than in a private setting, which staff stated was not the facility’s practice and could be seen as disrespectful.
A resident with dementia and Alzheimer's disease had his beard completely shaved by two CNAs without his RP's consent. The RP stated the resident had worn his beard for many years and had not been seen without it, and the DON stated the RP should have been notified because the resident lacked capacity to make decisions for himself. The facility policy required staff to ask the resident or, when appropriate, the resident representative about grooming preferences upon admission.
Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity During Catheter Care and Dining
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain resident dignity by not ensuring privacy covers were applied to urinary catheter drainage bags for three residents. Resident R26, who had diagnoses of diabetes, high blood pressure, and coronary artery disease, had a physician order for catheter care to provide a privacy cover for the drainage bag every shift. During observation, the catheter drainage bag was hanging on the bedframe without a privacy cover. Resident R178, with diagnoses of diabetes, high blood pressure, and depression, also had an order for a privacy cover every shift, and the drainage bag was observed hanging on the bedframe without a privacy cover. Resident R179, diagnosed with COPD, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure, likewise had an order for a privacy cover every shift, and the drainage bag was observed hanging on the bedframe without a privacy cover. An RN confirmed that the bags should be covered and that the residents' dignity was not maintained. The facility also failed to provide a dignified dining experience for one resident who was ordered to be fed by staff. Resident R39, who had diagnoses of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetes, had a care plan and physician order for staff to feed all meals. During lunch observation on the 2B nursing unit, the resident was sitting upright in bed while a nurse aide stood beside the bed feeding the resident. The nurse aide stated that they should have been sitting down while feeding but did not know where the resident's chair was. The DON later confirmed that the facility failed to provide the right to a dignified dining experience for one of two lunches observed on 2B.
Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity During Dressing Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide care and services to maintain a resident's dignity for one of 11 sampled residents. Resident R23 had diagnoses including dementia, anxiety, and osteoarthritis. The MDS dated [DATE] indicated the resident had mild cognitive impairment and required assistance with dressing. The care plan identified a self-care performance deficit related to dementia and directed staff to assist the resident with dressing. During observation on 8/4/2026 at 10:15 a.m., Resident R23 was sitting on the bed naked in full view of anyone walking by in the hallway while a CNA was assisting with dressing. During interview, the CNA stated that the curtain had not been pulled after bringing the resident back from the bathroom, and the Executive Director confirmed the findings and that the facility failed to provide care and services to maintain the resident's dignity.
Failure to Provide Dignified Dining Experience
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents were treated with dignity and respect for 4 of 8 residents reviewed for respect and dignity. The facility’s Assistance with Meals policy stated that staff will serve resident trays and help residents who require assistance with eating, and that residents who cannot feed themselves will be fed with attention to safety, comfort, and dignity. The facility’s Dignity policy stated that each resident shall be cared for in a manner that promotes and enhances well-being, satisfaction with life, and feelings of self-worth and self-esteem, and that residents are supported in exercising their rights during care. Resident #4 had diagnoses including Parkinson’s Disease and major depressive disorder. Resident #13 had diagnoses including schizophrenia and abnormal involuntary movement. Resident #19 had diagnoses including spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy and anxiety disorder. Resident #44 had diagnoses including traumatic brain injury and dysphagia. During observation of the assistive dining room during the lunch meal, eight residents were present and only four were being assisted with eating after their meals had been delivered. Residents #4, #13, #19, and #44 were not served their lunch trays until after 12:10 PM, more than 50 minutes past the posted lunch mealtime, and were observed watching other residents who were already being assisted with their meals. The DON stated these residents should have been served at the same time as the other residents or not brought into the dining room until their trays were ready.
Failure to Protect Resident Dignity During Insulin Administration
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide care for R4 and R1 in a manner that protected and promoted their dignity. On 08/04/2026 at 07:32 AM, observation in the commons area showed LN G pulling up R4's shirt on his left arm, cleansing the area with an alcohol wipe, and administering a subcutaneous insulin injection in his right upper arm while two surveyors, multiple facility employees, and numerous other residents could view the procedure from the four halls and dining room area. On 08/04/2026 at 07:40 AM, a similar observation in the commons area showed LN G pulling up R1's shirt on his left arm, cleansing with an alcohol wipe, and administering a subcutaneous insulin injection in his right upper arm in full view of two surveyors, multiple facility employees, and numerous other residents. On 08/05/2026 at 08:10 AM, Administrative Nurse D verified that LN G should not administer insulin injections in public areas and that residents should be taken to their rooms or a private area. The facility's Respect and Dignity; Right to Personal Property policy, dated August 2026, stated residents have the right to be treated with respect and dignity.
Late Meal Service and Public Medication Administration
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to promote dignity and respect for Resident 3 when the resident’s lunch tray was not served with the other residents in the dining room on 7/30/2026 and again on 7/31/2026. Resident 3 was admitted with diagnoses including dementia, major depressive disorder, and anxiety, and the MDS indicated the resident had moderately impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making and required supervision or substantial assistance with multiple activities of daily living. During observation, Resident 3 was seated at a dining table with other residents while the other residents were eating, but Resident 3 had no lunch tray present. During the first observation, Treatment Nurse 1 verified that Resident 3 had no lunch tray and was watching the other residents eat, and stated he did not know why the tray was not included with the others. The Assistant DON later stated the resident was not served lunch on time and should have been served between 12:00 PM and 12:15 PM with the other residents in the dining room. On the second day, Resident 3 was again observed seated at the dining table at 12:15 PM with no lunch tray while other residents were eating. The DON and Dietary Supervisor stated the delay left the resident waiting while others ate, and the Dietary Supervisor stated the system for getting the dining room resident list to the kitchen staff was not working. Facility staff also failed to maintain Resident 4’s dignity during medication administration in the dining room. Resident 4 was admitted with diagnoses including mood disorder, intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy, and the MDS indicated the resident required substantial assistance with several activities of daily living. During observation, LVN 1 administered oral medication to Resident 4 in the dining room while wearing gloves. Treatment Nurse 1 stated medication should not be given in a public area and that the resident should have been assisted back to the room for private medication administration. The DON stated the resident could feel disrespected and that other residents might think the resident had an infectious disease because staff wore gloves while giving the medication.
Unauthorized Shaving of Resident's Beard
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that two CNAs did not shave the beard of one resident without the resident's RP's consent. The resident had diagnoses including dementia and Alzheimer's disease, and his MDS indicated his cognition was moderately impaired and that he was dependent on facility staff for ADLs. The resident's RP stated that the beard was shaved without her knowledge or consent and that the resident had worn his beard for many years and she had never seen him without it. The DON stated that the RP should have been notified before the resident's beard was shaved because the resident did not have capacity to make decisions for himself. The DON also stated that CNA 1 and CNA 2 reported the resident looked unkempt and dirty on admission and that they felt he needed grooming. The facility policy on resident preferences stated staff should ask the resident and, when appropriate, the resident representative about preferences upon admission before initiation of treatment/therapy and/or during the initial IDT meeting, including preferences related to grooming.
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