F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Maintain Safe Water Temperatures

Willowcreek Rehab And NursingAbilene, Texas Survey Completed on 02-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain hot water temperatures below 110°F in several resident areas, leading to an Immediate Jeopardy situation. Observations revealed that water temperatures in multiple locations, including resident sinks and shower rooms, were significantly above the safe limit, with some reaching as high as 150°F. This posed a risk of severe burns to residents, as confirmed by interviews with residents and staff who reported fluctuating and excessively hot water temperatures. The deficiency was further compounded by inadequate monitoring and maintenance of the water temperature system. The maintenance manager admitted to issues with the temperature gauge on the boiler mixer, which had been problematic since a new pump was installed. Despite regular checks, the maintenance logs lacked comprehensive documentation, with some rooms not being checked and others showing temperatures above the safe limit. Interviews with staff indicated a lack of awareness and reporting of the hot water issue, contributing to the ongoing risk. Residents affected by the deficiency included individuals with varying degrees of cognitive and physical impairments, such as severe impairment and chronic conditions. These residents reported experiencing excessively hot water, which they had to manually adjust or seek assistance for. The facility's failure to address the longstanding issues with the water system and ensure consistent monitoring and reporting of water temperatures led to the identification of Immediate Jeopardy, highlighting the potential for serious harm to residents.

Removal Plan

  • The maintenance director turned off all hot water in all resident rooms.
  • All shower rooms were secured by the Maintenance Director with key codes/or pad locks and do not enter signs were placed on the door taking them out of service until further notice.
  • All staff were in-serviced that hot water was turned off in resident rooms, and all shower rooms were secured and out of service.
  • The hot water issues were fixed by the Plumbing company by adding 2 new recirculating pumps, re-routing the plumbing to the mixing valve, and adding 2 new thermostats.
  • The Maintenance Director completed testing all hot water in all resident rooms and shower rooms with no hot water temperatures found to be above 110 degrees.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for residents 60, 168, 167, and residents #14 and no skin issues identified.
  • While testing hot water Temps. It was noted that the facility had hot water temps. Above 110 degrees, so all hot water was again immediately turned off. The Plumbing Company was immediately notified.
  • All staff were alerted that hot water would again be shut off to the facility.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for all other residents throughout the facility, and no issues identified.
  • The DON/Designee began in-service education with all staff on hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • This education will be provided for all new hires and any agency staff going forward as part of new hire orientation.
  • The Regional Nurse consultant provided 1:1 in-service with the Maintenance Director regarding the hot water system and taking and recording hot water temperatures.
  • Every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • If at any time the hot water temp. exceeds 110 degrees, the hot water will be turned off, The Plumber will be notified for repairs/services, and the monitoring process above will continue until the hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • On Schedule of checking hot water temps. Weekly, rotating rooms, bathrooms etc., ensuring that all rooms and shower room hot water temps are taken and recorded during the month and hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • DON/Designee start in-service training with all staff related to hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • To turn hot water off immediately and notify charge nurse if at any time water temps. Feel too hot. The nurse in charge will immediately contact the facility administrator so this issue can be addressed immediately.
  • All hot water temperature logs will be reviewed daily by the Facility administrator/Designee in the morning meeting to validate facility remains in compliance and no residents are affected related to water temperatures being too hot.
  • If at any time during hot water temperature monitoring, any temperature reading is above 110 degrees, the hot water will be shut off to all resident rooms and shower rooms, a plumbing company will be notified to address the issue, and the facility will then monitor hot water temps. Again, every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • The Plumbing Service arrived to correct hot water temperatures.
  • The facility conducted an Ad Hoc meeting to include the medical director regarding hot water temp. issues identified, including an action plan.
  • The facility's Administrator notified the Medical Director regarding the Immediate Jeopardy the facility received related to Hot Water Temps. and reviewed a plan to sustain compliance.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $23,794
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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