F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Maintain Safe Water Temperatures

Willowcreek Rehab And NursingAbilene, Texas Survey Completed on 02-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain hot water temperatures below 110°F in several resident areas, leading to an Immediate Jeopardy situation. Observations revealed that water temperatures in multiple locations, including resident sinks and shower rooms, were significantly above the safe limit, with some reaching as high as 150°F. This posed a risk of severe burns to residents, as confirmed by interviews with residents and staff who reported fluctuating and excessively hot water temperatures. The deficiency was further compounded by inadequate monitoring and maintenance of the water temperature system. The maintenance manager admitted to issues with the temperature gauge on the boiler mixer, which had been problematic since a new pump was installed. Despite regular checks, the maintenance logs lacked comprehensive documentation, with some rooms not being checked and others showing temperatures above the safe limit. Interviews with staff indicated a lack of awareness and reporting of the hot water issue, contributing to the ongoing risk. Residents affected by the deficiency included individuals with varying degrees of cognitive and physical impairments, such as severe impairment and chronic conditions. These residents reported experiencing excessively hot water, which they had to manually adjust or seek assistance for. The facility's failure to address the longstanding issues with the water system and ensure consistent monitoring and reporting of water temperatures led to the identification of Immediate Jeopardy, highlighting the potential for serious harm to residents.

Removal Plan

  • The maintenance director turned off all hot water in all resident rooms.
  • All shower rooms were secured by the Maintenance Director with key codes/or pad locks and do not enter signs were placed on the door taking them out of service until further notice.
  • All staff were in-serviced that hot water was turned off in resident rooms, and all shower rooms were secured and out of service.
  • The hot water issues were fixed by the Plumbing company by adding 2 new recirculating pumps, re-routing the plumbing to the mixing valve, and adding 2 new thermostats.
  • The Maintenance Director completed testing all hot water in all resident rooms and shower rooms with no hot water temperatures found to be above 110 degrees.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for residents 60, 168, 167, and residents #14 and no skin issues identified.
  • While testing hot water Temps. It was noted that the facility had hot water temps. Above 110 degrees, so all hot water was again immediately turned off. The Plumbing Company was immediately notified.
  • All staff were alerted that hot water would again be shut off to the facility.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for all other residents throughout the facility, and no issues identified.
  • The DON/Designee began in-service education with all staff on hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • This education will be provided for all new hires and any agency staff going forward as part of new hire orientation.
  • The Regional Nurse consultant provided 1:1 in-service with the Maintenance Director regarding the hot water system and taking and recording hot water temperatures.
  • Every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • If at any time the hot water temp. exceeds 110 degrees, the hot water will be turned off, The Plumber will be notified for repairs/services, and the monitoring process above will continue until the hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • On Schedule of checking hot water temps. Weekly, rotating rooms, bathrooms etc., ensuring that all rooms and shower room hot water temps are taken and recorded during the month and hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • DON/Designee start in-service training with all staff related to hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • To turn hot water off immediately and notify charge nurse if at any time water temps. Feel too hot. The nurse in charge will immediately contact the facility administrator so this issue can be addressed immediately.
  • All hot water temperature logs will be reviewed daily by the Facility administrator/Designee in the morning meeting to validate facility remains in compliance and no residents are affected related to water temperatures being too hot.
  • If at any time during hot water temperature monitoring, any temperature reading is above 110 degrees, the hot water will be shut off to all resident rooms and shower rooms, a plumbing company will be notified to address the issue, and the facility will then monitor hot water temps. Again, every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • The Plumbing Service arrived to correct hot water temperatures.
  • The facility conducted an Ad Hoc meeting to include the medical director regarding hot water temp. issues identified, including an action plan.
  • The facility's Administrator notified the Medical Director regarding the Immediate Jeopardy the facility received related to Hot Water Temps. and reviewed a plan to sustain compliance.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $23,794
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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