F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Assess and Document Resident Fall Leads to Delayed Treatment

West Carroll Care Center, IncOak Grove, Louisiana Survey Completed on 02-18-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to professional standards of practice when a resident experienced a fall in their room. The nursing staff did not recognize, assess, intervene, or document the resident's condition following the fall, which led to a delay in treatment. The incident involved a resident who was unable to verbally communicate effectively and had a history of behaviors such as yelling out and resisting care. The resident was at high risk for falls and required substantial assistance for daily activities. On the day of the incident, the resident fell from their bed, but the nurse on duty did not assess the resident or document the fall. The incident was not reported to the resident's physician or the director of nursing. It was only after several days that the resident was found to have a displaced femoral neck fracture, which required surgical intervention. The lack of immediate assessment and documentation resulted in a delay in identifying and treating the injury. Interviews with staff revealed that the fall was initially unreported and undocumented. The CNA who witnessed the fall did not observe any immediate injuries or complaints of pain from the resident. However, the nurse who was informed of the fall did not recall being notified or assessing the resident. This oversight and failure to follow protocol contributed to the delay in addressing the resident's injury, which was later identified through an x-ray.

Removal Plan

  • Weekly body audits reviewed to determine if there were any unknown injuries or significant findings. Body audits will continue until full facility body audits are completed. Statewide Incident Management System (SIMS) report opened.
  • Staff education initiated: Abuse and neglect, staff rounding requirements: CNA even hours/nurses odd hours, ensure staff using proper transfer techniques, report changes in condition, change in behavior, change in skin condition to the nurse in a timely manner and any issues identified with a resident should be assessed immediately and addressed in a timely manner.
  • Investigation continues regarding resident #1's injury of unknown origin, and full facility body audits continued.
  • Video footage was reviewed by S1Administrator and S2DON. The video footage supported S4 CNA's statement. S3LPN was witnessed entering the resident's room after being notified of the incident. There were no issues identified with review of the footage and routine care rounds were being provided.
  • S3LPN was suspended pending investigation.
  • Incidents and accidents for resident #1's hall reviewed, no injuries of unknown origin noted; no additional incidents/accidents were noted.
  • QA started on reviewing nurse's notes and 24-hr report to ensure that incidents/accidents are reported, processed, and completed. QA will be done 5x a week x 8 weeks then 3x a week x 4 weeks then as needed.
  • Residents that resided on resident #1's hall were assessed to identify any potential significant changes, any recent hospitalizations, or other abnormal findings and there were no concerns noted.
  • Staff members who worked with resident #1 through the weekend were re-interviewed in order to gain more details regarding his care, complaints, and activity level. No signs or report of distress or pain was noted. Resident appeared to continue normal activities, including being out of bed, in day room watching television, interacting with others and meal intake was normal.
  • Safety measures were assessed and found to be functioning properly. Included in these were the following: Resident #1's call light was activated, the light lit up in the hall and at the switchboard (the clerk at the desk and nurse in the room could clearly hear each other speaking). Wedge cushion was in place and properly fit the resident's wheelchair. Assist bar was properly attached to resident #1's bed and raised/lowered correctly. Functions of the bed were checked. The head and foot of the bed raised and lowered properly. The bed raised and lowered also with no issues. The mattress fit was checked and was correct. There was no physical damage noted to the exterior of the mattress (no rips, tears or sunken spots).
  • Resident #1's incidents were reviewed for the last six months and all prior interventions were assessed and found to be in place.
  • Staff in-service for CNAs: Reporting any incident or accidents that occur with a resident. If unsure if something is new or if you should report, always report to the nurse or supervisor. If you feel like an additional assessment may need to be done then report to a management nurse.
  • Staff in-service for nurses: An incident report should be done for any of the following (bruises, skin tears, falls, unintentional change in plane, setting a resident in the floor from getting weak, sliding out of bed or wheelchair, etc). Physician, responsible party, and DON should all be made aware. Proper documentation should be done and include any new orders or treatment. If any immediate actions should be put into place, then make sure those are done (increase supervision, increase monitoring, etc.).
  • Staff in-service: Abuse & Neglect, reporting any change in condition or change in status to nurse/nurses station.
  • QA initiated to ensure nurse competency and return demonstration for incident/accident reporting and completion of appropriate documentation.
  • Resident #1 returned to the facility with orders for non-weight bearing status and hip rehab exercises. He is a two person assist with lift transfer. Nursing assessment completed.
  • As an immediate protective action, S6CNA sat near the resident's door providing additional supervision due to him having had a fall and behaviors.

Penalty

Fine: $25,635
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Insulin, Weight Monitoring, and Lab Tests
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that staff did not follow multiple physician orders for three residents. A resident with diabetes received ordered insulin even when blood glucose readings were below the ordered hold parameter. Another resident with cerebral palsy, DM, and heart failure had repeated significant overnight weight gains without evidence that the physician was notified as ordered. A third resident with anemia and CKD had ordered CBC and CMP lab tests that were not documented as completed. The DON confirmed there was no documentation that these physician orders were carried out.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Implement Ordered Bowel Protocol for Constipation Management
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple medical conditions, including respiratory disorders and diabetes, had physician orders for scheduled laxatives and a three-step PRN bowel protocol to be used when no bowel movement occurred within specified timeframes. Over a four-day period without a documented BM, the MAR showed that none of the ordered bowel protocol steps were administered, and there was no documentation of bowel care on one of those days. Facility records also lacked any notes of medication refusal or staff education regarding bowel care, and leadership confirmed the absence of documentation and implementation of the ordered bowel protocol.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Reevaluate Blood Glucose After Treatment for Hyperglycemia
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and type II DM, who required extensive assistance with ADLs and was receiving scheduled Lantus and sliding-scale Humalog, experienced a severely elevated blood glucose level. The on-call provider was notified and ordered an additional dose of lispro insulin with a directive to recheck the blood glucose after administration. Nursing staff administered the extra insulin but did not document any follow-up blood glucose check, and the DON confirmed that this reevaluation was required by the facility's abnormal blood glucose policy and was not completed or documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Notify Providers for Abnormal Blood Glucose Levels
K
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

The facility failed to follow professional standards and physician orders for multiple diabetic residents by not consistently assessing and responding to abnormal capillary blood glucose (CBG) results. Several residents with diabetes and comorbid conditions such as CKD, CHF, CAD, COPD, dementia, ESRD, and heart failure had repeated CBG readings in both hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic ranges, including values below 70 mg/dl and above 400 mg/dl, without documented provider notification, rechecks, or clinical assessment. Some insulin and CBG monitoring orders lacked clear parameters for provider notification, and in at least one case a resident left on a leave of absence after a markedly elevated CBG without reevaluation. Although LPNs described appropriate protocols for managing low and high blood sugars during interviews, the documentation in the medical records did not show that these steps were consistently implemented or recorded, leading to an immediate jeopardy finding related to quality of care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Respond to Post‑Fall Hip Pain and Mobility Decline
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, osteoporosis, and prior femur fracture experienced an unwitnessed fall and subsequently developed severe hip pain and decreased ability to ambulate and transfer. Nursing staff failed to document the fall on the day it occurred, did not complete comprehensive lower‑extremity or mobility assessments, and repeatedly charted pain scores of 0 despite the resident’s complaints and nurse aide reports of significant pain with movement and increased assistance needs. An NP evaluated the resident for hip pain but was not informed of the fall, did not assess the hips or legs, and treated the pain as baseline neuropathic discomfort. Over several days, PRN acetaminophen was given intermittently without consistent pain scoring, multiple shifts lacked progress notes or assessments, and aides assumed nurses were aware of the resident’s worsening pain and functional decline. Bilateral hip x‑rays were eventually ordered after internal communication about hip pain, and the report later showed an acute displaced femoral neck fracture, after which the resident was sent to the hospital and underwent a left hip hemiarthroplasty.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Monitor Resident After Facial Trauma
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis reported being punched in the face by another resident, resulting in facial bruising. The resident’s MDS showed intact cognition, and a change in condition evaluation documented the assault; however, the MD was not notified until more than a day later. The care plan directed licensed nurses to assess the resident’s body, and staff observed a purplish bruise on the right lower eyelid/orbital area, but this was not documented in the progress notes. Required every-shift monitoring for 72 hours after the change in condition was not documented on multiple day shifts. The DON confirmed lack of awareness of the bruise and acknowledged missing documentation and monitoring, despite facility policies requiring immediate provider notification and complete, accurate charting of changes in condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

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