F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Deficiencies in Resident Care and Emergency Response

Lake Country Health ServicesOconomowoc, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 11-04-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that residents received treatment and care consistent with the Wisconsin Nurse Practice Act, resulting in deficiencies for three residents. One resident, who had a history of chronic kidney disease, COPD, diabetes, dementia, and anxiety disorder, experienced a change in condition during the night shift. The resident was found by a CNA yelling for help and unable to breathe. The RN on duty observed the resident with agonal breathing and cyanotic lips and fingers but did not perform a comprehensive assessment, contact the resident's physician, or call 911. Instead, the RN contacted the resident's daughter, who was the second POA, to inquire about the family's wishes. The resident was later found pulseless and not breathing by another RN. Another resident had weeping blisters on their arms that were not addressed in weekly skin assessments. The resident was admitted with multiple diagnoses, including liver disease, muscle weakness, and diabetes. Despite having fragile skin and blisters, the facility's skin care plan did not include person-centered interventions to address these issues. The facility's weekly head-to-toe skin checks failed to document the skin areas identified by the physician, and there was no documentation of nursing assessments for the blisters. A third resident was injured during a Hoyer lift transfer when a bar hit their head, causing pain. The facility did not document an initial neurological check after the incident, and the resident was sent to the ER, where they were diagnosed with a mild concussion. Upon returning to the facility, the resident was not placed on the 24-hour board for close monitoring, and no neuro-checks were documented. The facility's fall prevention policy required neuro-checks for any fall where a resident hits their head, but this was not followed in the resident's case.

Removal Plan

  • Director of Nursing/designee completed an audit of residents requiring transfer from facility to higher level of care to verify appropriate assessment and notification, including Emergency Medical Services Activation.
  • Facility Licensed Nursing staff to be reeducated by Director of Nursing or designee on Change of Condition of the Resident policy. This reeducation includes information on assessment/evaluation (regardless of code status), provider notification of findings, and documentation requirements. Reeducation includes use of the INTERACT 4.5 Change in Condition Guidelines for when to immediately notify the physician/provider and activate emergency medical services.
  • Director of Nursing, Executive Director, and President of Success reviewed established Change in Condition of the Resident policy. No changes were necessary to this policy.
  • Director of Nursing or Designee will review facility charting to identify resident change in condition to ensure proper documentation of assessment/evaluation and timely provider notification. These audits will be completed daily for 2 weeks, then with morning clinical 5 days per week for 10 more weeks or until substantial compliance is maintained. Results of these audits will be brought to QAPI for review and recommendation.
  • ADHOC QAPI review of this plan was completed with Medical Director, VP of Success, Director of Nursing, and Executive Director.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $103,8838 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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