F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Provide Adequate Assistance Leads to Resident Injury

Sulphur Springs Health And RehabilitationSulphur Springs, Texas Survey Completed on 12-12-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure a safe environment for a resident, leading to an accident that resulted in injury. A resident, who was dependent on staff for activities of daily living (ADLs) due to conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and rheumatoid arthritis, required substantial assistance for bed mobility and bathing. Despite this, the facility did not provide the necessary two-person assistance during a bed bath, resulting in the resident falling out of bed and fracturing her right distal tibia. The incident occurred when a CNA was providing a bed bath to the resident. The CNA turned her back to the resident, who then rolled out of bed. The resident had previously expressed discomfort and resistance to the bed bath, but the CNA proceeded without the required assistance. The CNA was reportedly distracted, possibly using a phone, and did not adequately supervise the resident, leading to the fall. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and understanding of where to find information on the required level of assistance for residents. Several CNAs and nurses were unable to locate or were unaware of the electronic system (Kardex) that documented the assistance levels needed for residents' ADLs. This lack of knowledge and communication contributed to the failure to provide the necessary care and supervision, resulting in the resident's injury.

Removal Plan

  • Resident #14 was assessed by charge nurse, notification to physician and X-rays obtained after the fall. Resident #14 was monitored every shift.
  • The Nurse Assistance was suspended pending investigation where she was subsequently terminated due to failure to report back to work.
  • The DON/Designee completed an investigation into an incident involving Resident #14.
  • The DON provided in-service education to all staff on Abuse and neglect. This education was completed.
  • The DON/Designee in-service education with license nurses and Nurse aide on use of PCC Kardex that determines type and amount of care residents required for all ADL's. All clinical staff are provided with training and access upon hire.
  • DON/Therapy assessed all residents to determine the type and number of staff assistance required for ADL's and validated that all Kardex have been updated.
  • The DON/Designee provided in-service education with all license nurses and Nurse aide on use of PCC Kardex that determines type and amount of care residents required for all ADL's, and no licensed nurse or Nurse Aide will be allowed to work until this education has been provided.
  • The DON/Designee reviewed all residents requiring 2 persons bed mobility and bathing to verify that care plan and C.N.A. Kardex reflected the type of care residents require.
  • DON/Designee will review 24-hour nurse report daily in the morning meeting to validate that the care plan and Kardex has been reviewed/revised for any resident that has a change in bed mobility or bed bath.
  • The DON/Designee will review all Incident/Accidents daily in the morning meeting to validate those residents with falls that involved bed mobility or falls during bed baths, had the appropriate number of staff needed during the transfer.
  • The Regional Nurse Consultant will provide oversight into this process weekly.
  • The facility will continue to provide training to all license nurse and Nurse Aides upon hire and as need on documentation procedures for the Kardex system on PCC to identify type and amount of care a resident requires.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $44,044
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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