F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
K

Failure to Notify Physician of Wound Changes

Southland Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterLufkin, Texas Survey Completed on 11-11-2024

Summary

The facility failed to consult with the physician when two residents experienced a change in condition, specifically regarding their skin and wound care. Resident #1, who had Alzheimer's disease and heart failure, was admitted to the hospital with sepsis and osteomyelitis after his sacrococcygeal wound deteriorated to a stage IV pressure ulcer. The facility did not notify the Medical Director of the changes in Resident #1's wound condition, despite the wound showing signs of infection and necrosis. The Treatment Nurse and other staff were aware of the wound's progression but failed to ensure proper physician notification and intervention. Resident #2, diagnosed with dementia and prostate cancer, developed an unstageable pressure ulcer that was not properly communicated to the physician. The facility's skin report did not list Resident #2 as having a wound, and the Treatment Nurse did not notify the Medical Director of the wound's condition. The wound was observed to have black eschar and surrounding skin issues, but the facility did not take timely action to address the severity of the wound. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of consistent communication and assessment of the wound, leading to inadequate care. The facility's failure to follow its skin and wound policy and notify the Medical Director of significant changes in the residents' conditions resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation. The lack of proper notification and assessment placed the residents at risk for delayed medical treatment and worsening conditions. The facility's documentation and communication processes were insufficient to ensure timely and appropriate care for residents with changing medical conditions.

Removal Plan

  • The Medical Director was notified of IJ.
  • Review of the 24-hour report was completed to ensure family and MDs were notified by DON, ADON.
  • Education was initiated with Nurses by the DON, ADON, and Clinical Resource. The training included Nurse Assessment, Change in Condition Process, documentation of the change in condition, notification to the physician, notification of family, reviewing the resident's health condition with the attending physician, and when to reach out to the Medical Director if the assigned physician is not available.
  • A knowledge check form, to ascertain staff understanding of training, will be initiated with nurses. The Clinical Resource will complete tracking for education and knowledge check form completion for each nurse.
  • This education and knowledge check will be completed with facility nurses, all nurses will complete education prior to start of their next shift. This reeducation may be in-person or over the phone with the DON, ADONs, or Clinical Resource. This education will also be included in the new hire orientation and will be included for agency /PRN staff (currently the facility does not utilize agency).
  • An ad hoc meeting regarding items in IJ template will be completed. Attendees include Administrator, DON, Medical Director, and Clinical Resource. The Plan of removal items and interventions were developed, reviewed, and will be agreed upon.
  • Changes in condition will be reviewed during the weekly clinical meeting and the Medical Director will be consulted for any recommendations or suggestions. The Administrator, DON, ADON, MDS and/or designees to attend weekly clinical meetings to include review of residents with change in conditions, hospital transfers and update of care plan interventions, notifications of Resident Responsible Parties, and Physicians.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0580 citations
Failure to Notify Physician or Responsible Party of Change in Condition and Missed Medications
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify RP/MD of Change in Condition and Missed Meds A resident with dementia, aphasia, dysphagia, malnutrition, and pressure injuries had documented lethargy, decreased alertness, poor intake, pocketing of food/meds, weight loss, and worsening LFTs, but the RP was not promptly notified of the change in condition and end-of-life planning concerns. Another resident on dialysis had repeated missed scheduled doses of multiple meds, including pain, BP, anticoagulant, COPD, psych, and ESRD-related therapies, when out of the facility, and the chart did not show MD notification of the missed doses.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Notification of Positive FOBT Result
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Delayed Notification of Positive FOBT Result: A resident with an ileostomy, scoliosis, fibromyalgia, and thyroid disease was sent to the hospital after a CIC with abnormal VS and later returned with a pneumonia dx. After a stool sample was ordered for C-diff/FOBT, the FOBT was positive for blood, but the resident was not notified for several weeks. The result was not discussed until a later provider encounter, when GI eval and colonoscopy were recommended, and the resident reported frustration about the delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Elevated Blood Sugars
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Physician of Elevated Blood Sugars: A resident with insulin-dependent DM, dementia, and other chronic conditions had multiple BG readings above ordered parameters, but staff did not document notifying the MD or NP as required by the physician orders. An LPN acknowledged she did not call anyone, and the Medical Director stated that call orders should be followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Responsible Party of Significant Changes and New Orders
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment had new orders for an antibiotic for cellulitis and ivermectin lotion for head lice, but the facility did not document notifying the RP or family about either change. The RP stated she was upset and shocked by the resident's condition, while the DON said the facility expected nurses to notify responsible parties of changes in condition and new physician orders and to document all contact attempts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Wound Change
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Physician of Wound Change: The facility did not notify the MD of a significant change in condition for a resident with a chronic scalp wound when new drainage developed. The wound was observed with black discoloration, drainage, and a foul odor, and skin assessments documented drainage, but nursing notes showed no documentation that the MD was informed. Staff stated the MD should be notified of wound changes such as drainage, size, shape, or color, though notification was handled case by case.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Behavioral Change Affecting Dialysis
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A resident with ESRD and an order for hemodialysis three times weekly missed dialysis treatments after becoming verbally combative and resistant to care. Staff notified the dialysis center and the resident representative, but the NP/MD was not notified that the behaviors were interfering with treatment, and the resident was not referred to contract psych services or grief counseling after his son’s death.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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