Failure to Develop Baseline Care Plan for Resident with Rib Fracture
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a baseline care plan for a newly admitted resident with fractured ribs. The resident, who had a history of diabetes, hypertension, metabolic encephalopathy, and dementia with behavioral disturbances, was admitted with a nondisplaced left posterior 10th rib fracture, pleural effusion, and suspected malignancy. Despite these conditions being identified in the hospital's discharge summary, the facility did not document or address the rib fracture in the resident's care plan, nor did they communicate this critical information to the hospital upon the resident's transfer. The resident's clinical records and staff interviews revealed that the facility did not adequately assess or manage the resident's pain related to the rib fracture. A handwritten note in the resident's file incorrectly identified a right rib fracture, and subsequent evaluations by medical staff failed to address the left rib fracture. The resident exhibited non-verbal signs of pain, and although Tylenol was administered, there was no comprehensive plan to manage the rib fracture or associated pain. The rehabilitation department was not informed of the rib fracture, which could have influenced the resident's therapy and care. The facility's failure to communicate and document the resident's rib fracture led to inadequate care planning and pain management. The resident experienced two falls while at the facility, and the lack of a care plan addressing the rib fracture meant that appropriate interventions were not in place. Interviews with facility staff, including the ADNS and RN, indicated that there was an expectation for a care plan to be developed, but this was not done. The facility's care planning policy requires an interim plan of care within 24 hours of admission, but this was not adhered to in this case.
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