F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
E

Inadequate Staffing Based on Resident Needs

Epic Nursing & RehabilitationCorsicana, Texas Survey Completed on 05-01-2024

Summary

The facility failed to assess the care required by the resident population, considering the types of diseases, conditions, physical and cognitive disabilities, overall acuity, and other pertinent facts when determining staffing requirements. This failure was evident in the cases of three residents who required varying levels of assistance and care. For instance, one resident with severe cognitive impairment and paraplegia was dependent on staff for all activities of daily living (ADLs) and was often left unattended and soiled for prolonged periods. Another resident with Huntington's Disease and muscle wasting required partial assistance but reported long wait times for care and being asked to use the bathroom in her brief, leading to feelings of neglect and indignity. A third resident with atrial fibrillation and cerebral infarction required substantial assistance and expressed concerns about the competency of agency staff in using her stand-up lift, leading to reluctance in asking for help and extended wait times for care. The facility's staffing decisions were based on a predetermined formula that considered the facility budget and current resident census but did not account for the specific needs and acuity levels of the residents. Interviews with staff, including CNAs, LVNs, and the DON, revealed that the staffing levels were often inadequate to meet the residents' needs, leading to rushed and impersonal care. Staff reported feeling overwhelmed and unable to provide timely assistance, resulting in residents waiting for extended periods for basic care needs such as toileting and hygiene. Observations confirmed strong odors of urine in multiple hallways and residents left unengaged and unattended. Complaints made to the state on behalf of the residents highlighted issues with staffing shortages, residents being left soiled, and the facility having a strong odor of urine. Interviews with residents corroborated these complaints, with reports of long wait times for care, feelings of neglect, and being asked to use the bathroom in their briefs. The facility's reliance on agency staff to fill gaps further exacerbated the issue, as these staff members were often unfamiliar with the residents' specific care needs. The facility's policy on staffing, dated April 2007, stated that adequate staffing would be maintained to meet residents' needs, but the current practices did not align with this policy, leading to unmet needs and compromised resident care.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0838 citations
Incomplete Facility Assessment Missing Required Care Resources
D
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

The facility failed to accurately complete its Facility Assessment. The assessment did not reflect the skill sets needed for the resident population or list medical equipment in use, including an AED, tracheostomy care and management, a Life Vest, wound vac machines, and glucometer devices. The NHA confirmed the omission during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Listed Former Administrator
C
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

The facility failed to keep the Facility Assessment accurate by leaving the former Administrator listed on the document even after it was reviewed with QAPI. The current Administrator stated he was not employed at the time of the review and acknowledged he mistakenly did not update the administrative staff. This affected 58 of 58 residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Missing Unit-Based Nursing Staffing Details
C
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Facility Assessment Missing Unit-Based Nursing Staffing Details: The facility failed to complete a thorough facility-wide assessment of nursing staff resources needed for resident care during routine operations and emergencies. The assessment did not identify the specific RN, LPN/LVN, CMA, and CNA staffing levels needed for each unit based on acuity and census, and it lacked staffing levels for each shift and weekends. An Administrative Nurse and Administrative Staff member stated they were not certain the assessment broke down staffing by shift and unit, including weekends.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Conduct and Document Facility Assessment
F
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Failure to Conduct and Document Facility Assessment: The facility did not have evidence of a required Facility Assessment to determine the resources, staffing, and skill sets needed to care for residents during routine operations and emergencies. The NHA and an RN confirmed that no such assessment was available until after the surveyor requested it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Lacked Required Staff and Resident Input
C
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Facility assessment lacked required input from direct care staff and residents. Review of the assessment showed no indication that direct care staff, resident representatives, and/or family members were involved, and the DON confirmed that none were included in the process.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Properly Screen Resident With Hemicraniectomy Before Admission
D
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, a feeding tube, and a recent ischemic MCA stroke s/p hemicraniectomy was admitted after referral review failed to identify the bone flap and helmet requirement. After the resident developed hypotension and was sent to the ER, the DON stated the resident could not return because of acuity and the facility did not accept residents with helmets for that purpose. The DON and Admissions Director stated the resident should not have been accepted because the referral review missed the clinical condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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