Failure to Monitor and Document Psychotropic Medication Use
Summary
The facility failed to identify and correct quality deficiencies related to the prescribing and monitoring of psychotropic medications. The Quality Assessment and Assurance (QAA) Committee was unaware of the deficiencies until the survey began. The Director of Nursing (DON) admitted that the committee had not been aware of antipsychotic medications being prescribed without adequate documented indications, the failure to address non-pharmacological interventions prior to starting psychotropic medications, and the lack of monitoring for medication side effects and efficacy. This oversight had the potential to affect four out of five residents reviewed for unnecessary medications, with a facility census of 27 residents. Resident #13 was admitted without any psychotropic medications but was later prescribed Lexapro for depression and subsequently Seroquel without documented behaviors justifying its use. Interviews with the resident's caregivers revealed that non-pharmacological interventions were used but not documented, and the care plan did not include the use of Seroquel or any specific behaviors or side effects to monitor. The DON confirmed that there was no documentation to support the use of Seroquel and that this was a recurring issue with the nursing staff. Resident #24 had a diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder with Lewy Bodies and was prescribed Seroquel and Depakote for behaviors with hallucinations. However, there was no documentation to monitor the side effects of these medications. Similarly, Resident #7, who had a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and recurrent major depressive disorder, was prescribed Zoloft and Ativan without any systems in place to monitor side effects or behaviors. Resident #3, who was prescribed Buspar for anxiety, also had no documentation of tearfulness episodes or monitoring of the medication's efficacy. The DON confirmed these deficiencies, highlighting a systemic issue in the facility's monitoring and documentation practices.
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