Promenade Rehabilitation And Health Care Center
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Rockaway Park, New York.
- Location
- 140 Beach 114th Street, Rockaway Park, New York 11694
- CMS Provider Number
- 335292
- Inspections on file
- 11
- Latest survey
- March 9, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 1
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Promenade Rehabilitation And Health Care Center during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
A resident with depression and schizophrenia, initially assessed as not at risk for elopement and later identified as an elopement risk, eloped twice due to failures in supervision and access control. In the first incident, a housekeeping staff member used a back exit door with an alarm override key and did not ensure the alarmed door was properly secured and re-armed, allowing the resident to exit without triggering an alarm and without timely detection by nursing staff. In the second incident, despite a care plan and MD orders for a wander guard and frequent monitoring, required hourly checks were not documented, the resident removed the wander guard, left the unit via elevator, and was allowed out the front door by a security guard who did not confirm whether the individual was a resident or visitor and did not follow sign-in/sign-out procedures or promptly report the exit. These actions and omissions resulted in two unsupervised departures from the facility grounds.
The facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, and homelike environment, with issues such as rusted and leaking air conditioners, peeling paint, and accumulated dirt observed across multiple units. Staff reported these issues, but there was a lack of effective follow-through and documentation. Facility leadership acknowledged the problems but had not yet implemented effective measures to address them.
A facility failed to report an alleged abuse incident involving a resident with severe cognitive impairment to the state health department. The resident's family reported finding the resident with a bloody nose, and the resident claimed to have been hit. Despite these allegations, the facility did not report the incident, as the Director of Nursing and Administrator did not observe physical evidence of abuse.
A facility failed to mail the Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage to a resident's representative after telephonic notification, contrary to its policy. The resident was discharged from skilled services, and the Minimum Data Set Coordinator confirmed that the notice was not mailed since the next of kin was informed by phone. The facility's policy requires mailing the notice if the resident cannot comprehend it, but this step was missed, leading to a deficiency.
A deficiency was identified when a nurse left a computer screen displaying a resident's personal health information open and unattended during a medication administration task, violating HIPAA guidelines. The nurse acknowledged the error, and both the RN Supervisor and DON emphasized the importance of maintaining confidentiality through proper training and monitoring.
A facility failed to ensure a resident was free from physical restraints, as the resident was observed with bilateral half side rails raised and was unable to use them independently. Despite a physician's order for side rails as enablers, the resident, who had severe cognitive impairments, could not follow commands to use them for mobility or transfers. Staff interviews revealed that the side rails were used to assist CNAs during care, contrary to the facility's policy. The facility's assessments and care plans did not accurately reflect the resident's inability to use the side rails, contributing to the deficiency.
A facility survey found that a nurse left medications and an open EMR unattended on a medication cart, breaching professional standards. The nurse admitted needing to slow down, and the DON confirmed this was against facility policy.
A medication cart was left unlocked and unattended during a medication administration task, contrary to facility policy. A nurse left medications on top of the cart while searching for apple sauce or pudding, posing a risk of unauthorized access. Staff interviews confirmed this practice was unsafe and against protocol.
A facility failed to maintain infection control practices, as observed during a survey. A respiratory therapist did not change gloves or perform hand hygiene while providing care to a resident with a tracheostomy, risking cross-contamination. Similarly, a nurse did not perform hand hygiene or change gloves during wound care for a resident with pressure ulcers. Both staff members acknowledged the lapses, and facility directors emphasized the importance of proper hand hygiene and aseptic techniques.
During a survey, it was found that handrails in the hallways of Units 2 and 6 were not firmly affixed to the walls. Despite daily cleaning routines and a system for reporting maintenance issues, the loose handrails were not addressed, indicating a lapse in communication and procedure adherence among staff.
A facility failed to update care plans for two residents, one with dementia and another with behavioral issues. The first resident's care plan was not revised after a significant change in condition, while the second resident's plan lacked interventions for verbally abusive and inappropriate sexual behavior. Staff interviews confirmed these oversights, with no explanations provided for the omissions.
Failure to Prevent Repeated Elopement Due to Door Alarm Misuse, Inadequate Monitoring, and Front Desk Lapses
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure adequate supervision and prevent elopement for a resident with depression and schizophrenia, resulting in two separate unsupervised exits from the building. On the first occasion, the resident had been assessed on admission as not at risk for elopement or unsafe wandering and had intact cognition, ambulating with supervision or touching assistance. On the day of the first incident, hourly rounding documentation at 5:00 PM recorded the resident as observed in bed awake. However, facility video later showed the resident walking down the hallway and exiting through the back exit door on the first floor at approximately 5:57 PM, without triggering an alarm. Staff did not realize the resident was missing until about 7:15 PM, when an LPN noted the resident was not in their room prior to medication administration and a search of the unit and facility was initiated. The first elopement was linked to the actions of a housekeeping staff member who used the back exit door to dispose of garbage and had the key to disable the door alarm. The facility’s policy on the delivery door alarm override limited use of the override key to authorized staff and required continuous supervision of the door and immediate re-arming of the alarm, with no prolonged disarming permitted. Housekeeping staff reported using the back door between 7:00 PM and 10:30 PM and stated they had the key to disable the alarm, believed they had locked the door and re-enabled the alarm, but acknowledged they may have forgotten to lock the door, allowing the resident to exit. The RN Supervisor confirmed that video surveillance showed the resident using the back exit door without triggering an alarm because the housekeeping porter had disarmed it, and the resident left the facility grounds unsupervised. The second elopement occurred after the resident had a documented history of elopement and was identified as at risk, with a care plan and physician’s orders for a wander guard and frequent monitoring. The MDS continued to show intact cognition and ambulation with supervision or touching assistance. An elopement evaluation documented that the resident had a history of elopement and voiced a desire to leave, and the Kardex indicated hourly rounds and a wander guard on the left wrist. Despite this, there was no documented hourly monitoring for the resident on the night of the second incident. Video surveillance showed the resident leaving the unit, taking the elevator, and later appearing at the front desk wearing a hat, blue jacket, and jeans. The security guard at the front desk pressed the button to unlock the front door and allowed the resident to leave, later stating that the individual did not look like a resident, had refused to sign in or out, and was nonetheless permitted to exit. The facility’s reception policy required all visitors to log in and out and directed reception/security staff not to allow anyone to leave without knowing whether the person was a visitor or a resident. The RN Supervisor and internal investigation documented that the security guard did not initially report the occurrence, and staff later found the resident’s wander guard cut off and left at the bedside, indicating the resident had removed it prior to leaving. These actions and inactions resulted in the resident exiting the facility unsupervised on two separate occasions without the facility’s knowledge at the time of departure. In both incidents, the facility’s systems and staff practices failed to prevent elopement despite existing policies and, in the second incident, a known elopement risk and specific monitoring and wander guard orders. In the first event, the back exit door alarm was disarmed and not properly managed, allowing the resident to leave without triggering an alarm and without timely detection by staff. In the second event, required hourly monitoring was not documented, the resident was able to remove the wander guard and leave the unit, and the security guard at the front desk did not verify the person’s identity as a resident or visitor before unlocking the front door, contrary to policy, and did not promptly notify nursing staff of the exit. These combined failures in supervision, door alarm management, and adherence to reception and elopement prevention policies led directly to the resident’s two elopements from the facility.
Facility Fails to Maintain Safe and Clean Environment
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment for its residents, as observed during a recertification survey. Multiple floors, including Units 3, 7, 2, 5, and 6, exhibited significant disrepair and cleanliness issues. Observations included rusted and leaking air conditioners, peeling paint, accumulated dust and dirt, and broken plaster. These deficiencies were noted in various rooms and common areas, such as dining rooms and corridors, indicating a widespread issue across the facility. Interviews with staff revealed that while there were protocols in place for reporting maintenance and housekeeping issues, there was a lack of effective follow-through. Housekeepers and nursing staff reported leaking air conditioners and other environmental concerns to maintenance, but the issues persisted. The maintenance log books did not contain documented evidence of the reported concerns, suggesting a breakdown in communication and documentation processes. Staff members, including Certified Nursing Assistants and Registered Nurse Supervisors, were aware of the issues but were unable to provide evidence of proper reporting or resolution. The facility's leadership, including the Administrator and Directors of Housekeeping and Maintenance, acknowledged the environmental issues and the need for repairs. They cited environmental factors, such as the facility's proximity to the beach, as contributing to the deterioration of the building. Despite awareness and acknowledgment of the problems, the facility had not yet implemented effective measures to address the deficiencies, resulting in ongoing safety and cleanliness concerns for residents, staff, and visitors.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse Incident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to report an alleged abuse incident involving a resident to the New York State Department of Health as required by their policy. The policy mandates that any alleged abuse should be reported immediately, but no later than two hours if it involves serious bodily injury, or within 24 hours if it does not. In this case, a family member of Resident #112 reported finding the resident with a bloody nose and a towel stained with blood. The resident, who has severe cognitive impairment due to aphasia and a cerebrovascular accident, indicated that they had been hit by someone, although they did not specify who. Despite these allegations, there was no documented evidence that the facility reported the incident to the state agency within the required timeframe. During interviews, the Director of Nursing and the Administrator both stated that they did not report the incident to the state because they did not observe any physical evidence of abuse, such as blood, swelling, or redness on the resident. The Director of Nursing mentioned that police officers had been called by the resident's family member regarding the incident, but the facility did not take further action to report it to the state. This inaction led to a deficiency being cited during the survey, as the facility did not comply with the regulatory requirement to report suspected abuse promptly.
Failure to Mail Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident or their designated representative was provided with appropriate notification at the termination of Medicare Part A benefits. This deficiency was identified during a recertification survey, where it was found that the Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage was not mailed to the designated representative of a resident who was discharged from skilled services. The facility's policy requires that if a resident is unable to comprehend the notice, it must be delivered and signed by a representative, and a copy should be mailed via certified mail. However, in this case, the notice was not mailed after telephonic notification was made to the resident's next of kin. The Minimum Data Set Coordinator confirmed that the next of kin was notified over the phone about the discharge, but the Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage was not mailed as required. The coordinator stated that the notice is only mailed if the next of kin does not answer the phone, which was not in compliance with the facility's policy. Additionally, there was no documentation of the date and time of the notification or evidence that the notice had been mailed, highlighting a lapse in following the established procedures for beneficiary notification.
Violation of Resident Privacy and Confidentiality
Penalty
Summary
During a recertification survey conducted from July 31, 2024, to August 7, 2024, a deficiency was identified at the facility regarding the maintenance of residents' personal privacy and confidentiality. Specifically, an incident was observed where a registered nurse left a computer screen displaying a resident's personal health information open and unattended during a medication administration task. This action was in direct violation of the facility's policy and procedure related to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which mandates that computer screens should not be left unattended when displaying resident information. The incident involved Registered Nurse #1, who acknowledged the violation during an interview, stating that they were aware of the requirement to close the screen to protect residents' personal information. The nurse had received in-service training on HIPAA earlier in the year. Further interviews with the Registered Nurse Supervisor and the Director of Nursing confirmed the importance of closing computer screens to ensure confidentiality. The Director of Nursing emphasized that ongoing education and in-services are provided to staff regarding the protection of residents' personal health information.
Failure to Ensure Resident is Free from Physical Restraints
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident was free from the use of physical restraints, as evidenced by the use of bilateral half side rails for Resident #10, who was unable to independently use or release them. The facility's policy required an assessment to determine the need for side rails, which should be documented in the resident's care plan. However, Resident #10, who had diagnoses including aphasia, hemiplegia, and cerebrovascular accident, was observed with side rails raised and was unable to follow commands to use them for mobility or transfers. Observations and interviews revealed that Resident #10 was dependent on staff for bed mobility and transfers, and the side rails were not documented in the Quarterly Minimum Data Set. Despite a physician's order for side rails as enablers, the resident could not hold onto them independently. Staff interviews indicated that the side rails were used to assist Certified Nursing Assistants during care, rather than for the resident's mobility, contradicting the Director of Nursing's statement that side rails should not be used for staff convenience. The facility's assessments and care plans did not accurately reflect Resident #10's inability to use the side rails, as the resident was nonverbal and unable to follow commands. The interdisciplinary team had recommended the use of side rails for enhancing bed mobility, but the assessments did not account for the resident's cognitive impairments and functional decline. The lack of a proper admission assessment upon the resident's return from the hospital further contributed to the deficiency, as the resident's needs and abilities were not adequately reassessed.
Medication Cart and EMR Left Unattended
Penalty
Summary
During a Recertification survey conducted from July 31, 2024, to August 7, 2024, it was observed that the facility failed to ensure that services provided met professional standards of quality. Specifically, a Registered Nurse left medications unattended on top of an open and unlocked medication cart. Additionally, the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) on the medication cart was left open, exposing a resident's confidential medical information. This incident occurred during a Medication Administration Task, highlighting a breach in maintaining the security and confidentiality of medications and resident information. The Registered Nurse involved acknowledged having been in-serviced on Medication Administration and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) but admitted to needing to slow down and consider the entire process and technique when administering medications. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the facility's policy does not permit leaving medication carts unattended or leaving the EMR screen open. The Director also stated that ongoing in-services are provided to nurses on proper medication administration procedures.
Medication Cart Left Unlocked and Unattended
Penalty
Summary
During a recertification survey, it was observed that the facility failed to ensure proper storage and labeling of medications and biologicals. Specifically, a medication cart was left unlocked and unattended, with medications placed on top of it. This occurred during a medication administration task when a registered nurse removed several medications from the cart, crushed them, and placed them in separate cups. The nurse then walked away from the cart to find apple sauce or pudding, leaving the medications and the cart unsecured. Interviews with staff revealed that this practice was against the facility's policy, which mandates that medication carts be closed and locked when not in sight. The registered nurse acknowledged the oversight, recognizing the potential risk of unauthorized access to the medications. Both the registered nurse supervisor and the director of nursing confirmed that leaving medication carts open and unattended is not safe, as it could allow unauthorized individuals, including confused residents, to access the medications.
Infection Control Deficiencies in Respiratory and Wound Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain proper infection control practices, as observed during a recertification survey. Specifically, a respiratory therapist did not adhere to hand hygiene protocols while providing respiratory care to a resident with respiratory failure and a tracheostomy. The therapist did not change gloves or perform hand hygiene after removing a soiled dressing and before applying a new one, which could lead to cross-contamination and infection. The therapist admitted to not changing gloves as required and had not received infection control training in over a year. Another incident involved a registered nurse who did not perform hand hygiene or change gloves while providing wound care to a resident with Alzheimer's disease and multiple pressure ulcers. The nurse failed to wash hands or don clean gloves before applying treatments to the wounds, which could introduce infection. The nurse acknowledged the oversight, attributing it to nervousness, and the nurse supervisor emphasized the importance of aseptic technique to prevent cross-contamination. Interviews with the Director of Respiratory Therapy and the Director of Nursing Services highlighted the facility's policy on annual infection control training and the critical role of hand hygiene in preventing infections. Both directors acknowledged the breaches in protocol and the potential risk of infection due to improper hand hygiene and glove use during care procedures.
Loose Handrails in Hallways
Penalty
Summary
During a Recertification Survey conducted from July 31, 2024, to August 7, 2024, it was observed that the facility failed to ensure that handrails in the hallways were firmly affixed to the walls. Specifically, on Unit 2, handrails outside the Oxygen Room and the Training Toilet were found to be loose, and on Unit 6, handrails outside a specific room were also not securely attached. These observations were made on multiple occasions, indicating a persistent issue with the maintenance of handrails in these areas. Interviews with facility staff revealed a breakdown in communication and procedure adherence. A housekeeper stated that cleaning and disinfecting handrails is part of their daily routine, and any loose handrails should be reported to the Maintenance Department. The Maintenance Director confirmed that they rely on reports from housekeeping to address such issues, and there is a Maintenance Log Book available for staff to report problems. However, despite these procedures, the loose handrails were not addressed in a timely manner, suggesting a lapse in the reporting and maintenance process.
Deficiencies in Care Plan Updates for Residents with Behavioral and Cognitive Issues
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that comprehensive care plans were reviewed and revised after each assessment for two residents, leading to deficiencies in care. Resident #38, diagnosed with Schizoaffective Disorder, Dementia, and Sepsis Pneumonia, had a care plan for Dementia that was not updated following a significant change in their condition as documented in the Minimum Data Set. The care plan, last revised in March 2024, did not reflect the resident's current needs, and the Registered Nurse Supervisor confirmed the oversight without providing an explanation. Resident #69, with diagnoses including Bipolar Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Quadriplegia, exhibited verbally abusive behavior and expressed inappropriate sexual desires towards staff. Despite multiple psychiatric consultations and nursing progress notes documenting these behaviors, the resident's care plan lacked specific interventions to address these issues. Interviews with staff revealed that the resident frequently cursed, shouted, and made inappropriate requests, yet the care plan was not updated to reflect these behaviors or provide guidance for staff on managing them. The Director of Nursing acknowledged the resident's inappropriate behavior but suggested that staff might be reluctant to document explicit language. The responsibility for updating care plans was attributed to the Registered Nurse Supervisor, who did not provide a reason for the omission. The facility's failure to update and revise care plans as required by their policy and regulations resulted in deficiencies in addressing the residents' needs and behaviors.
Latest citations in New York
A resident with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, and a tracheostomy was on continuous pulse oximetry with ordered SpO2 parameters and linked Vocera alerts. When the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped significantly, the Vocera system sent sequential alarms to the primary RN, buddy RN, charge RN, and RT. The primary RN repeatedly pressed “Accept” on the alert device without assessing the resident, while the buddy RN, charge RN, and RT did not respond to the alarms, each assuming others would intervene or not recalling the alert. For approximately 25 minutes, no assigned clinician assessed the resident despite ongoing alarms, until another RN, not assigned to the resident, heard an alarm while passing the room and found the resident unresponsive and gray. A Code Blue was initiated, CPR was performed, and the resident was transferred to the hospital, where they were found to have no brain activity and later died. The facility’s investigation determined that staff failed to respond to and appropriately manage the pulse oximetry/Vocera alerts and failed to maintain and use required communication devices as expected.
A resident with Parkinson’s disease, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and known exit-seeking behaviors, care planned with a wander alarm, eloped through a 3rd floor stairwell door whose alarm had been disabled days earlier by maintenance and security while addressing a wandering system issue. A plastic barrier was placed in front of the door, but the door remained accessible and unrepaired. Video showed the resident repeatedly attempting to exit, bypassing the barrier, trying to remove the wander device, and ultimately opening the door, falling into the stairwell, and leaving the unit. Staff observed the resident at the door but did not consistently redirect them, and the resident was later found outside the building by a visitor after staff realized the resident was missing and discovered the wheelchair in the stairwell.
Two residents with psychiatric and behavioral histories were waiting by an elevator in a lobby when one, known to have prior aggressive behavior and a care plan noting risk for physical aggression, removed a wheelchair armrest and struck the other in the forehead, causing a bump and laceration that required ED evaluation. Video, staff, and security accounts confirmed that the aggressor resident was able to access and weaponize the removable armrest in a common area despite prior documented altercations and behavioral concerns, and was only on 30‑minute checks at the time, resulting in a failure to protect another resident from physical abuse.
Staff failed to respond promptly to an oxygen alert alarm for a resident with spastic quadriplegic CP, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, severe cognitive impairment, and total dependence for ADLs, resulting in the resident being found unresponsive with gray skin and requiring a Code Blue, CPR, and hospital transfer where no brain activity was found and life support was later withdrawn. Despite facility policy requiring alleged or suspected neglect and serious bodily injury to be reported to the State Agency within 2 hours (or within 24 hours if no serious bodily injury), the Administrator was not notified until days after the event and the NYS DOH was notified four days after the incident; the DON reported they were initially unaware of the failure to respond to alarms or of the need to report the incident, and the Administrator stated they had not been informed of the Code Blue on the day it occurred.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to implement an effective infection surveillance and reporting process during a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak and in its routine infection tracking. During the outbreak, only a single-day tracking sheet was completed for several residents with gastrointestinal illness on two units, and daily surveillance with updated symptoms and management was not maintained as required by facility policy. Despite receiving a directive from the state health department to submit a Nosocomial Outbreak Reporting Application for the identified cluster, the DON acknowledged that the report was never submitted. Additionally, monthly infection control line lists for residents on antibiotics for various infections lacked documentation of signs and symptoms, diagnostic and lab results, precautions used, and outbreak potential, even though the IP relied on these lists for surveillance.
A resident with multiple chronic conditions and numerous scheduled medications had repeated discrepancies between scheduled morning medication times and documented administration times. On multiple days, all medications ordered for a 9:00 a.m. pass were documented as given around midday by an RN, contrary to policy requiring timely administration and immediate electronic documentation. The RN cited computer timeouts, possible late documentation, and workload pressures, while leadership acknowledged that a single nurse was responsible for passing medications to roughly 40 residents within a limited time window and that MAR review was primarily done by the passing nurse and through monthly reports, with no routine MAR review by the pharmacy consultant.
The facility did not ensure residents understood how to file grievances and failed to document and track grievances and their resolutions. Residents reported that they only voiced concerns during resident council and were unclear about the grievance process otherwise, and the designated Grievance Officer could not produce a grievance log or forms. The DON acknowledged the grievance process was informal and lacked clear documentation. In addition, a resident with significant cardiac and neurologic conditions and moderately impaired cognition had a representative who raised multiple concerns about care coordination, communication, discharge planning, call bell response, personal property, preferences, and nutrition, but these grievances were largely handled verbally, with no consistent documentation of how each concern was addressed or resolved.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to provide timely toileting assistance and call bell response for multiple residents who were dependent on staff for ADLs. A resident with Parkinson’s disease and dementia, care planned for two-hour toileting checks, was found by family with urine-saturated clothing and wheelchair cushion after a CNA admitted not changing or checking on the resident for most of a shift, and documentation showed numerous missing toileting and check entries over several months. Another resident with a history of stroke and MI, requiring maximal assist for toileting, reported long waits for morning care while the call bell rang, with staff not responding for extended periods, and the resident’s representative described multiple episodes of call bell waits exceeding an hour. Resident Council minutes, call bell audits, and observations showed repeated long call bell wait times, including bells ringing for 15–45 minutes while various staff passed the rooms without responding, and a spouse reported frequent overnight calls from a resident seeking help because call bells were unanswered.
A resident with bowel incontinence and new-onset loose, watery stools and nausea had a physician and NP order for a stool bacterial detection panel with C. difficile and a GI PCR, along with PRN Zofran. Over subsequent shifts, documentation showed the resident remained incontinent of bowel and that the ordered stool collection was repeatedly marked on the TAR as "not administered, unable to obtain" by LPNs, despite multiple incontinence episodes. There was no documentation that the NP or physician were notified that the ordered stool specimen had not been collected, even though facility policy required practitioner notification when orders were not carried out and the physician and NP later stated they expected to be informed if a lab test they ordered was not completed.
A resident with vascular dementia, behavioral disturbances, and dependence for transfers and toileting was sent to the hospital for suspected GI bleeding, with documentation indicating an unplanned hospital transfer and anticipated return. An IDT meeting held earlier did not document any discharge planning, and the resident’s care plan lacked a planned discharge. While the resident remained hospitalized, the facility issued a same-day discharge notice citing inability to meet needs and endangerment to others, based on interference from the resident’s guardians rather than documented resident behavior, and later did not accept the resident back after medical clearance. The medical record contained no IDT discharge plan and no subsequent nursing or social work notes, demonstrating a lack of documented discharge planning and coordination.
Failure to Respond to Pulse Oximetry Alarms for Tracheostomy-Dependent Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident requiring respiratory care and continuous pulse oximetry monitoring received services consistent with professional standards of practice and the resident’s care plan. The resident had spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and chronic respiratory failure, was severely cognitively impaired, and was totally dependent on staff for all ADLs. The care plan and physician’s orders required mechanical ventilation with CPAP to tracheostomy collar overnight, humidified trach collar oxygen during the day, and maintenance of oxygen saturation above 92%, with pulse oximeter alarm parameters set to alert below 92%. The resident was equipped with a pulse oximeter linked to the Vocera alert system, which generated alarms at the bedside and on staff mobile devices when oxygen saturation fell outside ordered parameters. On the day of the incident, the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped to 84% at 8:58 AM, triggering an alert to the primary RN via the Patient Safe Solutions/Vocera system, followed by sequential escalation to the buddy RN, the charge RN, and the RT when not acknowledged. The Call Point Detailed Activity Report showed that an alert was sent to the primary RN at 8:58 AM, to the buddy RN at 8:59 AM, and to the charge RN and RT at 9:01 AM. The primary RN pressed “Accepted” on the device at 9:04 AM, and again when the system alerted at 9:17 AM and 9:18 AM, but did not go to the resident’s room to assess the resident and did not document any assessment or intervention. The buddy RN reported not recalling hearing the alert and stated they were administering medications and unaware of the resident’s distress until the rapid response was called. The charge RN acknowledged receiving the alert but did not respond timely, stating they expected the primary or buddy nurse to respond. The RT stated they received the alert but were busy with other residents and expected other staff to respond. From 8:58 AM to 9:23 AM, no assigned nurse or RT responded to the alarms or performed a clinical assessment of the resident, and the alarm cycle continued without intervention. At 9:23 AM, a second alert was triggered when the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped to 52%. An RN who was not assigned to the resident heard an alarm while passing the room, entered, and found the resident in a wheelchair, unresponsive with gray skin. This RN activated a rapid response/Code Blue, assisted in returning the resident to bed, and another RN began chest compressions. EMS was called and arrived at 9:44 AM; a pulse was briefly restored, and the resident was placed on a ventilator and transferred to the hospital, where they were determined to have no brain activity. Life support was later terminated and the resident expired. The facility’s own investigation concluded that nursing and respiratory staff failed to respond to alarms, failed to appropriately acknowledge and review alerts, failed to maintain accessibility to required communication devices, and failed to escalate when they were occupied or unable to respond, resulting in actual harm and Immediate Jeopardy to the resident and placing other monitored residents at risk.
Removal Plan
- Review camera footage, Patient Safe Solution phone verification notifications, and the pulse oximetry policy.
- Re-educate involved staff on pulse oximetry alarm response, notification handling, and escalation expectations.
- Send voice alarm presentation via email to all assistant nurse managers and assistant directors of nursing for review during evening and morning huddles.
- Ensure Vocera device functionality is reviewed and staff are instructed to keep devices accessible and operational.
- Have IT/MIS check and confirm monitoring equipment is functioning properly.
- Implement disciplinary action for staff involved.
- Discuss and initiate a root cause analysis.
- Review and revise the pulse oximetry policy.
- Provide leadership oversight.
- Implement an audit of alert response times.
Elopement of High-Risk Resident Through Disabled Stairwell Door Alarm
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide adequate supervision and maintain a safe environment for a resident with known exit-seeking behaviors and elopement risk. The resident had diagnoses of Parkinson’s disease, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and anxiety, and was assessed as having moderately impaired cognition. The resident’s MDS documented exit-seeking behaviors and daily use of a wander/elopement alarm, and the comprehensive care plan identified the resident as an elopement risk/wanderer related to disorientation to place, with an intervention for a wandering device on the ankle. A physician’s order also specified a wandering device to the right ankle with checks every shift. The 3rd floor North stairwell door alarm had been disabled by maintenance following a work order dated 07/02/2024. Maintenance and security staff attempted to address a wandering system alarm issue, and the alarm on the 3rd floor North stairwell door was turned off by removing a screw from the alarm box. A yellow plastic accordion-style barrier was placed in front of the door, and nursing staff were notified that the door was broken. However, the door itself remained accessible, and the alarm remained disabled for days prior to the elopement. Staff on the unit, including CNAs, were not all aware that the stairwell door was broken, and the door was not repaired until 07/17/2024. On the day of the incident, video footage showed the resident repeatedly exit-seeking at the 3rd floor North stairwell door over several hours. The resident moved the yellow barrier, wheeled around it, and closed it behind them. At one point, two unidentified staff observed the resident at the door, opened the barrier, and walked away without redirecting the resident. The footage documented multiple attempts by the resident to exit, including attempts to remove the wander alert bracelet and repeated efforts to push on the delayed egress bar with their leg and hands. Eventually, the resident stood from the wheelchair, pushed the crash bar, opened the door, and fell backwards into the stairwell while pulling the wheelchair through. The resident then maneuvered the wheelchair into the stairwell and exited the unit. Staff later discovered the resident missing, found the wheelchair in the stairwell, and the resident was ultimately located outside the building by a visitor and brought back inside by nursing and security. The DON’s investigation summary identified the root cause of the elopement as the 3rd floor North stairwell door alarm being disabled while the door remained broken and unsecured.
Removal Plan
- Resident #1 was placed on 15-minute safety checks and kept under line-of-sight supervision when outside of their room; continued with use of a wander alert device; and resided in a room adjacent to the nursing station for frequent observations.
- All staff were educated on the Elopement policy and what measures to take if a resident went missing, including a power point presentation and post-tests.
- All exit and stairwell doors in the facility on the 2nd and 3rd floors were repaired by an outside vendor.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse in Lobby Elevator Area
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect a resident from physical abuse by another resident, despite a known history of aggressive behavior. One resident with paraplegia, mood disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder had an established care plan noting potential for physical aggression and risk of being abused. Prior documentation showed that this resident had been involved in a physical altercation with another resident in June of the previous year, during which they reported being punched and stated they hit the other resident back. The care plan was updated at that time to reflect that the resident was abused by peers, with interventions including relocation as needed and a psychiatry referral, but later updates reflecting another resident-to-resident altercation did not include new interventions. On the day of the incident, video surveillance and witness statements documented that the aggressive resident and another resident were waiting at the elevator in the lobby, along with other residents. The second resident, who had diagnoses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, approached and stood next to the first resident’s wheelchair. The first resident was seen making hand gestures, then removed the left wheelchair armrest and used both hands to swing it toward the second resident. When the second resident reached toward the armrest, the first resident struck them on the forehead with the armrest, causing bleeding and resulting in a bump and small laceration. Staff arrived immediately after the assault and separated the residents, and the injured resident was later assessed and transferred to the hospital for evaluation. Interviews conducted after the event revealed differing accounts of the interaction leading up to the assault. The first resident reported that the second resident had previously used a racial epithet toward them and, on the day of the incident, again stood close, touched their shoulder, and repeated the racial epithet, prompting them to remove the armrest and strike the other resident. The second resident stated they were standing at the elevator, heard the first resident saying something, ignored it, and were then struck without warning. A security guard reported hearing the first resident tell the second resident not to stand close and to stop touching them, then observed the first resident swinging the armrest and hitting the second resident. Facility staff, including the RN Supervisor and DON, acknowledged that the incident occurred off the unit, that the aggressive resident had a history of verbal and physical abusive behavior toward staff, and that this was the first documented physical altercation between these two specific residents. Despite prior behavioral incidents and care plan documentation of aggression risk, the resident was on 30‑minute checks and was able to access and weaponize a removable wheelchair armrest in a common area, resulting in physical abuse of another resident.
Failure to Timely Respond to Oxygen Alarm and Report Suspected Neglect
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to immediately report an alleged incident of neglect involving a resident who was dependent on respiratory support and continuous monitoring. The resident had spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, was severely cognitively impaired, and totally dependent on staff for all ADLs. On the date of the incident at 8:58 AM, the resident’s alert alarm indicated decreasing oxygen levels, but nursing and respiratory staff did not respond to the alarm or assess the resident in a timely manner, in deviation from the facility’s pulse oximetry escalation pathway and alarm response procedures. The resident was later found unresponsive with gray skin, and a Code Blue was initiated. CPR was started, and the resident was transferred to the hospital, where they were determined to have no brain activity; life support was later terminated and the resident expired. Although the facility’s policy required that alleged or suspected violations involving mistreatment, neglect, or other reportable events be reported to the State Survey Agency and other appropriate authorities no later than 2 hours after forming the suspicion if serious bodily injury occurred, or within 24 hours otherwise, the incident was not reported in accordance with these time frames. The incident occurred on one date, the Administrator was not notified until a later date, and the New York State Department of Health was not notified until four days after the event. The DON stated they were unaware that staff had failed to respond to the alerts until reviewing the alert system report and interviewing staff, and also stated they were unaware the incident should have been reported to the Department of Health, while the Administrator confirmed they had not been notified of the Code Blue on the day it occurred.
Failure to Implement Effective Infection Surveillance and Outbreak Reporting
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain and implement an effective infection prevention and control program during a norovirus outbreak and in its ongoing surveillance activities. During a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak, the facility identified multiple residents with gastrointestinal illness on two units, as documented on an infection control tracking sheet for a single date. The facility’s policy on routine infection control surveillance required ongoing assessment of all residents for changes in symptoms or conditions indicative of infection, but surveillance tracking was only completed for one day and was not continued or updated with symptoms or management throughout the outbreak. The DON and the Infection Preventionist (IP) both acknowledged that surveillance tracking sheets should have been completed daily during the outbreak and that they did not know why this was not done. The facility also did not comply with state reporting requirements related to the outbreak. After the cluster of gastrointestinal illness cases was identified, the NYSDOH sent an email to the DON stating that submission of a Nosocomial Outbreak Reporting Application report was required for a single case of a reportable pathogen in a nursing home resident or a cluster of cases above baseline. The DON stated they were aware of this email but confirmed that the requested outbreak report was never submitted to NYSDOH. The DON further stated that NYSDOH should have been contacted immediately when the outbreak was discovered, and that they were not the DON at the time and did not know why the previous DON failed to submit the report. In addition to the outbreak-related issues, the facility’s ongoing infection surveillance line lists for several months were incomplete. The Infection Control Line List for January, February, and March documented residents on antibiotic therapy for various infections, including wound infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and Clostridium difficile. However, these line lists lacked documentation of infection signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests and laboratory results, the type of precautions used, and any indication of outbreak potential. During interview, the IP confirmed that they used the line list for surveillance and monitoring of residents with infections and on antibiotics, but acknowledged that the lists did not include the required clinical details and precautions. The DON also stated that the IP was responsible for ensuring surveillance included signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests with results, and precautions to prevent outbreaks.
Incomplete and Inaccurate Medication Administration Documentation for a Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurately documented medical records in accordance with accepted professional standards for one resident. For this cognitively intact resident with essential hypertension, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, major depressive disorder, and dementia, standing medication orders included multiple daily and twice-daily medications such as antihypertensives, antidepressants, an anticoagulant, a diuretic, an antianginal patch, an inhaler, and other agents. The facility’s medication administration policy required that medications be administered in accordance with physician orders, that documentation of administration be completed on the computer immediately after administration with the nurse’s initials at the corresponding date and time, and that at the end of each shift the medication nurse review the MAR, 24‑hour report, and nurses’ notes to ensure documentation is accurate and complete. Record review of the medication administration audit report for multiple dates in December 2024 showed discrepancies between the scheduled 9:00 a.m. administration times and the times documented as administered for this resident’s medications. On thirteen separate dates, all medications scheduled for 9:00 a.m. were documented as being administered after 12:00 p.m. but before 1:00 p.m. when a particular RN was passing medications to this resident. These documented times did not align with the scheduled administration time and were inconsistent with the policy requirement that medications be given at the right time and documented immediately after administration. The pattern of late documentation occurred on each of the identified dates when that RN was responsible for the medication pass for this resident. In interviews, the RN who administered the medications stated that the resident received most medications at 9:00 a.m. and some at 5:00 p.m., and described issues such as the computer timing out after about 10 minutes, logging the nurse out, and situations where medications might have been given earlier but not clicked off in the system. The RN reported that the documented times (for example, showing around 12:00 p.m.) might not be accurate, could reflect late documentation, and could be affected by computer glitches, but could not recall specific details from the December dates. The Assistant DON reported that one nurse on the unit was responsible for administering medications to approximately 38–40 residents, that the incoming nurse’s start of shift included a narcotic count and report that delayed the start of the medication pass to about 8:30 a.m., and that this left about two minutes per resident to complete the pass by 10:00 a.m. The Administrator stated that their expectation was that nurses review the MAR at the end of the shift and that unit managers run a monthly report, while the Pharmacy Consultant stated they did not review MARs and assumed nursing conducted internal auditing. These practices and conditions contributed to incomplete and inaccurate medication administration documentation for the resident on the identified dates.
Failure to Inform Residents of Grievance Process and Document Grievances and Resolutions
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents were informed about the grievance process and that grievances were documented and tracked in accordance with its grievance policy. The Social Services/Admissions Coordinator, identified as the Grievance Officer, reported that while they interviewed residents and emailed Administration about complaints they could not resolve, they were unable to provide a grievance log or grievance forms. During resident council, multiple residents stated they voiced concerns in the meeting but did not know how to file grievances outside of that setting, and there was no documented evidence listing grievances or the facility’s responses. The DON stated that grievances should be monitored by Social Services with documentation of the nature of the complaint and the resolution, but acknowledged that the process was informal, dependent on circumstances, and not completely clear, with no forms or documentation used to track grievance progress and resolution. For one resident reviewed for care planning, the facility did not consistently address and document multiple grievances raised by the resident’s representative. This resident had diagnoses including cerebral infarction, occlusion and stenosis of the left carotid artery, and myocardial infarction, with the admission MDS indicating moderately impaired cognition and involvement of the resident and family in assessment and goal setting. The representative reported numerous concerns regarding miscommunication between nursing and rehabilitation, discharge planning, appointment scheduling, call bell response time, personal property, resident preferences, nutrition, and proper diet, all of which were communicated to Administration via email and paper copies. Although a family meeting was held to discuss these concerns, the Social Services/Admissions Coordinator and the DON confirmed there was no documented evidence of how each grievance was addressed or resolved, and that most concerns were handled verbally without formal documentation or investigation of every complaint.
Failure to Provide Timely Toileting Assistance and Call Bell Response
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s failure to provide necessary assistance with toileting and timely response to call bells for residents who were unable to perform activities of daily living independently. Facility policy on Activities of Daily Living required that residents receive appropriate treatment and services to maintain or improve their ability to carry out ADLs, including elimination and toileting, and the facility’s No Pass policy required all staff to respond to call lights and obtain help if they could not provide it themselves. Despite these policies, multiple observations, interviews, and record reviews showed that residents did not consistently receive timely toileting care or call bell responses. One resident with Parkinson’s disease, dementia, heart disease, severely impaired cognition, and total dependence on staff for toileting and hygiene was care planned to be checked for incontinence and changed as needed, and to have toileting needs anticipated every two hours with assistance to the toilet. Kardex instructions for several months reiterated two-hour toileting checks and assistance, and CNA documentation reports for January through March showed numerous missing entries for toileting and two-hour checks across multiple shifts. A nursing home investigative report documented that a family member found this resident with urine-saturated clothing and wheelchair cushion in the afternoon, and the Administrator confirmed the saturation. The CNA identified as responsible for ADLs and accountability tasks for that shift stated they did not change the resident at all during the eight-hour shift, did not perform end-of-day care, and did not inform anyone that they were unable to care for the resident, and also stated they did not check on the resident until late morning. There was conflicting documentation on the assignment sheet, and another CNA reported that the resident was checked every two hours and could indicate when cleaning was needed, while a second family member reported having observed a strong urine smell on three Sunday visits in recent months, which staff addressed when notified. Another resident with a history of stroke and myocardial infarction, and moderately impaired cognition, required maximal assistance with toileting and moderate assistance with bathing and dressing. During one observation, this resident’s call bell was ringing, and the resident reported having waited a long time for care and stated they had been waiting since early morning; staff did not respond until several minutes after the surveyor’s observation began, at which time morning care was provided. On another day, the shared room call bell was ringing while two residents in the room reported they were still in bed, unwashed, undressed, and waiting to get out of bed, stating they had been waiting about half an hour; staff arrived to assist approximately 18 minutes after the surveyor’s initial observation. The resident’s representative reported multiple episodes when call bell response times exceeded one hour and had communicated these concerns to staff. The DON stated that call bells should be responded to when heard and that 30–60 minutes was not acceptable, but also indicated that response time depended on staffing. Additional evidence of delayed call bell response and unmet toileting needs came from Resident Council minutes, call bell audits, and direct observations. Resident Council minutes over several months documented ongoing resident reports that call bell wait times were “on the longer side” and “too long,” and that more nursing staff were needed, particularly on weekends when residents reported only three CNAs were often scheduled. Facility call bell audits conducted in response to complaints documented 23 observations, including one call bell active for 45 minutes and another for 15 minutes in the same room. During one observation, a room call bell rang for at least 14 minutes while multiple staff, including a CNA, a medication nurse, a social work/admissions coordinator, and a unit clerk, passed the room without entering; when the CNA finally entered, the resident requested a bedpan and the CNA left and did not return with the bedpan for another 10 minutes. In another observation, a room call bell rang for at least 27 minutes while a medication nurse, social work/administration staff, and a unit clerk were present in the hallway or nearby but did not respond to the bell. A spouse reported receiving at least 10 overnight phone calls from a resident asking them to call the nurses’ station because no one was responding to the call bell, and also reported that it took a long time for the nurses’ station to answer the phone.
Failure to Collect Ordered Stool Specimen and Notify Practitioner of Uncompleted Lab Test
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and practitioner orders when a stool specimen was not collected as ordered, and the ordering practitioners were not notified. The facility’s policy dated 05/2025 required that when a physician or other authorized practitioner’s order is not carried out as ordered, delayed, modified, or discontinued, the practitioner must be notified. Resident #124 had diagnoses including moderate persistent asthma, essential hypertension, and spinal stenosis, and was documented as always incontinent of bowel and dependent on staff for toileting and hygiene per the care guide, care plan, and admission MDS. On 12/11/2024, the resident developed loose, watery stools and nausea, and the physician and NP were notified, resulting in orders for a stool bacterial detection panel with C. difficile and Zofran as needed. On 12/11/2024, nursing documentation showed that the resident had an episode of loose watery stool in the morning, with the physician notified and an order given to collect stool for testing. Later that day, an RN documented that the resident had nausea and loose stool, that the NP was made aware, and that stool collection and Zofran were ordered. The NP progress note that evening documented watery stool, ordered a GI PCR to rule out gastroenteritis, and planned to monitor the resident, noting stable vitals and a mildly elevated white blood count. The functional abilities record showed the resident was incontinent of bowel on multiple shifts on 12/11/2024, 12/12/2024, and 12/13/2024. The Treatment Administration Record for December 2024 documented the stool test order on 12/11/2024 and 12/12/2024, with entries by LPN #2 and LPN #3 indicating the stool collection was “not administered, unable to obtain.” Despite repeated incontinence episodes that could have provided opportunities to obtain a specimen, there was no documented evidence that the NP or physician were notified that the ordered stool sample had not been collected. A nursing progress note on 12/12/2024 at 2:24 A.M. documented that the resident was alert, able to make needs known, had poor appetite, good fluid intake, an episode of emesis after drinking water too fast, and was feeling better afterward, but did not address the outstanding stool order. During interviews, LPN #3 acknowledged awareness of the stool collection order and documented “not administered” on two shifts but did not write a note indicating that the NP or physician had been informed that the specimen was not obtained. The LPN Unit Manager stated that whether to notify the NP or physician when a stool sample was not collected was handled on a case-by-case basis. In contrast, the Medical Director/Primary Physician and NP #1 both stated they expected to be informed if a lab test they ordered, such as a stool specimen, was not completed, and NP #1 indicated they might have added additional orders and reminded staff to collect the stool if they had known it was not obtained.
Failure to Provide Appropriate Discharge Planning and Readmission for Hospitalized Resident
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified that the facility failed to ensure an appropriate discharge plan for one resident who was hospitalized for a suspected gastrointestinal bleed. The resident had vascular dementia with behavioral disturbances, sequelae of cerebral infarction, constipation, and atrial fibrillation, and was dependent for toileting and transfers with documented verbal and physical behaviors toward others. After the resident vomited coffee-ground emesis, the physician ordered a transfer to the hospital emergency department to rule out a GI bleed, and the discharge MDS reflected an unplanned discharge to a short-term general hospital with return anticipated. An interdisciplinary care plan meeting held prior to the hospitalization included multiple disciplines, the resident’s companion, and two guardians, but there was no documentation that discharge planning was discussed, and the resident’s care plan contained no evidence of a planned discharge. While the resident was in the hospital, the facility issued a same-day Transfer/Discharge Notice stating that the IDT had determined the resident would be discharged that day, citing that the resident’s needs could not be met after reasonable accommodation and that the safety and health of individuals in the facility would be endangered. The notice identified interference from the resident’s two guardians as the evidence supporting these reasons, but there was no documentation that the resident personally endangered the health or safety of others. The notice included information about the right to appeal the discharge, and the discharge was appealed. When the resident was medically cleared to return, the facility did not accept the resident back. Review of the electronic medical record showed no documented IDT discharge plan and no nursing progress notes after the date of hospital transfer, and no social work progress notes after that time, indicating a lack of documented planning and coordination related to the discharge decision.
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