The Lodge At Red Rocks
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Morrison, Colorado.
- Location
- 150 Spring St, Morrison, Colorado 80465
- CMS Provider Number
- 065188
- Inspections on file
- 34
- Latest survey
- January 15, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 25 (1 serious)
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at The Lodge At Red Rocks during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
The facility failed to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program, including improper wound care, substandard housekeeping practices, and inadequate catheter management. During wound care for a resident, an LPN placed supplies directly on a visibly soiled bedside table cleaned only with soap and water, did not use a barrier pad under the resident, reused the same gauze multiple times to cleanse the wound, wore PPE into the hallway, and did not wear a mask while spraying wound cleanser. A housekeeper cleaned multiple rooms using an air freshener instead of a disinfectant on high-touch surfaces, did not follow clean-to-dirty cleaning sequences, reused rags across different areas, contaminated mop water by reaching into the bucket with soiled gloves, and repeatedly changed gloves without performing hand hygiene, later stating he had not received proper training and did not know dwell times or correct product use. In addition, a resident with an indwelling catheter was observed on more than one occasion with catheter tubing lying on the floor, and staff acknowledged that catheter tubing should not be on the floor, while the facility’s catheter policy lacked explicit instructions to keep catheters off the ground.
Multiple residents with cognitive and communication impairments were not protected from sexual abuse and harassment by another resident with a known history of inappropriate sexual behavior. The facility failed to implement and communicate effective interventions, update care plans, and educate staff on new safety measures, resulting in repeated incidents of abuse and distress for the affected residents.
A newly admitted resident with dementia and a history of traumatic brain injury expressed intent to leave, but staff did not notify others or implement interventions. The resident followed family outside, was briefly supervised, and then left the facility unsupervised, later being found at a gas station with injuries. Staff did not consistently apply elopement prevention protocols.
The facility did not ensure that several CNAs received and had documentation of required training in dementia care, behavioral health management, resident rights, infection control, QAPI, and effective communication. Record review and staff interviews confirmed that these training gaps existed and were not addressed through a comprehensive or consistently documented program.
The facility failed to protect residents from all forms of abuse and neglect, including physical, mental, and sexual abuse, as well as physical punishment, by any individual.
A resident was not protected from a significant medication error due to a failure in the medication administration process.
Three residents with dementia and significant care needs experienced serious injuries due to staff failing to follow care plans and safety interventions, including improper transfer without a hoyer lift, not placing a fall mat as required, and allowing a resident to exit unsupervised after a door alarm was deactivated by another resident. These failures resulted in fractures and other injuries.
A resident with severe cognitive impairments experienced a significant drop in blood pressure, leading to a hospital transfer. The facility failed to notify the resident's representative immediately, as required by policy. Miscommunication among staff resulted in the representative learning of the transfer from the hospital the following day.
A facility failed to ensure proper dialysis care for a resident by not consistently completing communication forms between the facility and dialysis center. The resident, with multiple health issues including chronic kidney disease, had incomplete documentation for several dialysis sessions, missing vital pre- and post-dialysis information. Staff interviews revealed lapses in adherence to facility policy, with missing communication logs and incorrect documentation noted.
The facility failed to maintain safe and comfortable room temperatures, with several resident rooms and the activity room recorded below the safe range. Residents reported feeling cold, wearing jackets, and using extra blankets. Despite complaints to staff and maintenance, the issue persisted, causing discomfort. Staff interviews revealed the heating issue was ongoing, with some thermostats not working, and concerns were not adequately addressed.
The facility failed to maintain an effective pest control program, leading to a persistent mouse infestation in two units. Several residents reported frequent mouse sightings, and the pest control specialist identified structural issues, such as holes in walls and the basement, contributing to the problem. Despite efforts to communicate these issues, necessary repairs were not made, and staff interviews revealed a lack of communication and documentation regarding resident complaints.
The facility failed to promptly resolve grievances regarding a resident wandering into others' rooms and improperly appointed a resident council president without following the majority vote process. Despite multiple complaints, no satisfactory actions were taken, and the grievance log lacked records of these issues.
The facility failed to protect a resident from physical abuse by another resident, resulting in multiple skin tears and a bruise. Despite being on a behavior contract, the aggressive resident engaged in unprovoked physical altercation, highlighting a deficiency in ensuring a safe environment.
Infection Control Failures in Wound Care, Housekeeping, and Catheter Management
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves failures in the facility’s infection prevention and control program related to wound care, housekeeping practices, hand hygiene, and catheter management. During wound care for Resident #3, an LPN gathered supplies from the treatment cart and entered the resident’s room with the supplies tucked against her scrub top. The bedside table, which had visible white residue, was wiped only with a paper towel dampened with water and a single pump of hand soap, and no disinfectant or barrier pad was used before placing wound care supplies directly on the table. The LPN then left the room wearing the same gown and gloves to obtain assistance in the hallway and returned to complete the dressing change without changing all PPE, only changing gloves as needed. During the wound procedure, the LPN and a CNA turned the resident, and the CNA noted the resident was wet and needed a brief change. The LPN removed an old dressing with moderate serosanguinous drainage, performed hand hygiene, and applied clean gloves. The LPN sprayed wound cleanser directly on the wound and placed gauze that had been sitting directly on the soiled bedside table under the wound to catch drainage. The LPN then cleaned the wound using the same piece of gauze ten times, did not place a barrier pad under the resident to protect the bed linens, and did not wear a mask while spraying the wound. In a subsequent interview, the LPN stated she believed wound care was a clean, not sterile, procedure and that antibacterial soap and water were sufficient to disinfect the table. She also reported she did not know she should not clean the wound with the same piece of gauze, did not know she needed a clean working area on the table or under the resident, and did not know she needed to wear a mask during wound care. Housekeeping practices also failed to meet infection control standards. One housekeeper, while cleaning multiple resident rooms, repeatedly changed gloves without performing hand hygiene between glove changes. He used a pink solution labeled as Airlift Fresh and various colored rags to clean bedside tables, dressers, countertops, soap and towel dispensers, door knobs, wheelchairs, sinks, air conditioners, oxygen concentrators, blinds, and other surfaces, but did not use a disinfectant solution on these high-touch areas. In bathrooms, he used an acid bathroom cleaner and rags to clean toilets and risers but did not consistently clean from clean to dirty surfaces, and he splashed toilet water onto already cleaned surfaces by striking the toilet brush against the inner portion of the toilet riser. He also used the same mop bucket solution and mop pads in a sequence that contaminated the mop water with soiled gloves and did not use a separate clean mop pad for the bathroom versus the bedroom. In interviews, the housekeeper reported he had not received proper training, did not know the dwell time for disinfectants, did not know what cleaner was in the mop solution, believed hand hygiene was only needed when moving between rooms, and was unaware of how many rags to use in double-occupancy rooms. The deficiency further includes improper management of urinary catheter tubing. For Resident #16, surveyors observed the resident in a wheelchair with catheter tubing lying on the floor, and on another occasion observed the same resident in bed with the catheter tubing again lying on the floor. A CNA stated that CNAs emptied the catheter every shift. An LPN confirmed that the catheter tubing was on the floor, repositioned it onto the bed so it was no longer touching the floor, and stated that the catheter should not have been on the floor because the floor was dirty and that catheter tubing on the floor increased the risk of infection. The infection preventionist stated that catheters should be kept off the ground and that there should be a barrier between the catheter and the floor. The facility’s catheter care policy did not specify that catheters should not be touching the ground, and the CDC guidance referenced in the report states that collection bags should be kept below the level of the bladder and not rest on the floor.
Failure to Protect Residents from Sexual Abuse and Harassment
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect multiple residents from abuse, including sexual abuse and harassment, resulting in actual harm. One resident with moderate cognitive impairment and a history of traumatic brain injury and dementia was found in another resident's room, lying on top of a non-verbal, fully dependent resident with her pants and incontinence brief pulled down. The assailant's penis was found near the victim's mouth, and he admitted to attempting vaginal intercourse. The victim was unable to consent due to her cognitive status and was sent to the hospital for a sexual assault nurse exam. The facility's records did not indicate any prior behavioral concerns for the assailant, and staff interviews revealed a lack of understanding regarding new safety measures, such as colored door tags for at-risk residents. Another resident with a history of sexually inappropriate behavior toward female staff repeatedly made sexual advances and comments to two female residents, both of whom had cognitive or communication impairments. Despite these incidents, the facility failed to implement or document effective, ongoing interventions to prevent further harassment. The care plans for the involved residents were not consistently updated to reflect the incidents or to include new interventions, and there was no documentation of reassessment before discontinuing safety checks. Staff were not consistently informed or educated about the behaviors to monitor or the interventions required for the resident with a history of sexual inappropriateness. The facility's investigations substantiated that abuse and harassment occurred, but staff interviews and record reviews showed gaps in communication, education, and implementation of protective measures. Staff were unaware of the purpose of new safety tools, such as door tags and education binders, and there was inconsistent documentation and follow-through on safety interventions like one-to-one supervision and frequent rounding. These failures resulted in continued incidents of sexual harassment and abuse, causing distress and harm to the affected residents.
Removal Plan
- The director of nursing (DON), the social services director (SSD), and designee interview/assess residents with BIMS assessment scores of eight or above for potential abuse.
- For residents with a BIMS score below eight, the power of attorney (POA) or residents' representatives are contacted to identify any concerns regarding abuse.
- Resident #8 is issued an immediate discharge notice to prevent further abusive behaviors.
- Resident #4 is placed on a one-to-one caregiver until alternate placement can be found.
- One-to-one caregivers are provided resident specific education defining what they are watching for (sexually inappropriate comments, monitoring for any inappropriate responses in sexual nature, with history of sexual assault allegations).
- One-to-one caregivers are educated on who to notify if any behaviors are identified/observed. The education is completed prior to the next scheduled shift.
- Nursing supervisors, the SSD and designee update Resident #4's behavior monitoring sheets to describe specific behaviors and staff response.
- Clinical resource reviews and updates Resident #4's Kardex, care plan and physician's orders.
- Resident #4 is evaluated by the primary care provider.
- Resident #4 receives psychology consultation orders, a medication adjustment to address sexual hyperactivity and a follow-up medication review is scheduled.
- Therapy sessions begin for Resident #4 to begin working with licensed mental health professionals.
- One-to-one supervision is in place for Resident #4. Updated education is initiated with all one-to-one caregivers.
- Education is provided to all staff on abuse, abuse prevention, behavior management, how to report new behaviors, how to locate information in the Kardex and care plan, and any one-to-one resident specific education prior to initiation of their next shift.
- All as needed (PRN) employees receive the education prior to the start of their next shift.
- Resident #4 is not seated near female resident(s) at activities or dining when at all possible.
- The interdisciplinary team (IDT) reviews and revises Resident #4's care plan to identify patterns in the resident's behaviors and implements interventions for Resident #4. The care plan revisions and interventions are communicated to front line staff caring for Resident #4. Interventions include Resident #4 is not to sit next to a female resident when at all possible.
- All residents with known behaviors are reviewed by the IDT team with updates as indicated to their care plans and Kardex.
- The facility updates the one-to-one education binder to detail residents' behavior pattern/risk; updates Resident #4's care plan; and, updates Resident #4's Kardex.
- The Abuse policies are reviewed/updated to include all sources of abuse, including resident-to-resident.
- The abuse investigation procedure and documentation process are reviewed and revised as needed. The NHA and the DON educate all staff on changes to the policies.
- The social SSD, the DON and the NHA re-educate all staff on facility abuse policies during the survey.
- In the event of any future resident-to-resident sexual abuse, the perpetrating resident is immediately placed on one-to-one supervision until the primary care physician, nursing, and psychology evaluations are completed. Outcomes of these evaluations result in continued one-to-one supervision or the initiation of discharge planning to a facility with a focus on behavior management. This is provided to the IDT team in the form of education.
Failure to Prevent Elopement and Provide Adequate Supervision for New Admission
Penalty
Summary
A deficiency occurred when the facility failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent an elopement for a newly admitted resident with dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and a history of traumatic brain injury. Upon admission, the resident informed an LPN that he was not staying at the facility, but the LPN did not notify appropriate staff or implement immediate interventions to address the resident's expressed intent to leave. After the resident's family left, the resident followed them outside and was redirected back into the facility by the admissions coordinator, who then briefly supervised the resident in the lobby before leaving. When the admissions coordinator returned, the resident was missing. The facility's investigation revealed that the resident was admitted to an unsecured unit and no enhanced oversight or safety interventions were put in place, as staff believed the resident exhibited no behaviors indicating elopement risk and had no known history of elopement. However, the resident's statement about not staying and his attempt to follow his family outside were not acted upon according to facility policy and protocols. The admissions coordinator also failed to notify staff about the resident's attempt to leave and did not ensure continued supervision. The resident was later found by bystanders at a nearby gas station after having fallen, sustaining abrasions, a laceration, and a fracture to his right hand. Emergency medical services transported the resident to the hospital, and he did not return to the facility. Staff interviews indicated a lack of awareness and inconsistent application of the facility's elopement prevention protocols, including the use of wander guards and notification procedures for residents at risk of elopement.
Failure to Provide and Document Required Staff Training
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to develop, implement, and maintain an effective training program for its staff, as evidenced by the lack of required training for several certified nurse aides (CNAs). Record review showed that multiple CNAs did not have documentation of having received essential training in areas such as dementia care, behavioral health management, resident rights, infection control, quality assurance performance improvement (QAPI), and effective communication. Specifically, certain CNAs were missing training in one or more of these critical areas upon hire, and the facility was unable to provide evidence that these trainings had been completed. Interviews with the staff development coordinator (SDC) and the nursing home administrator (NHA) confirmed gaps in the staff education process. The SDC, who had only recently started at the facility, described providing education through monthly meetings, an education binder, and periodic skills fairs, but did not provide evidence of a comprehensive or consistently documented training program. The NHA, also new to the facility, acknowledged awareness of the deficiencies in staff education and indicated that efforts to improve tracking and compliance were underway, but at the time of the survey, the required training had not been documented for the affected CNAs.
Failure to Protect Residents from Abuse and Neglect
Penalty
Summary
A deficiency was identified regarding the facility's failure to protect each resident from all types of abuse, including physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by any individual. The report notes that residents were not adequately safeguarded from these forms of mistreatment, indicating lapses in the facility's responsibility to ensure resident safety and well-being. No specific details about the residents involved, their medical history, or their condition at the time of the deficiency are provided in the report.
Significant Medication Error Occurred
Penalty
Summary
Residents were not ensured to be free from significant medication errors. The report identifies that there was at least one instance where a resident experienced a significant medication error, indicating a failure in the medication administration process. Specific details regarding the actions or inactions that led to the error, as well as information about the resident's medical history or condition at the time, are not provided in the report.
Failure to Prevent Accidents Due to Inadequate Supervision and Non-Implementation of Safety Interventions
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and monitoring of assistive devices and interventions to prevent accidents for three residents with dementia and significant care needs. One resident, who had a care plan and physician's order requiring the use of a hoyer lift for all transfers due to repeated falls and severe cognitive impairment, was transferred by two CNAs without the mechanical lift. The staff used a two-person manual assist instead of the required device, resulting in the resident sustaining a closed fracture of the left ankle. Staff interviews confirmed that the care plan and physician's orders were not followed, and the staff had not read the relevant documentation. Another resident, with severe cognitive impairment and a history of falls, was care planned to have a fall mat placed next to the bed at all times when in bed. On the day of the incident, a CNA failed to place the fall mat after being distracted by another resident's call for help. The resident subsequently fell out of bed, resulting in multiple injuries including a clavicle fracture, nasal bone fracture, a large skin tear, and abrasions. Staff interviews confirmed the fall mat was not in place at the time of the fall, despite the CNA's awareness of the intervention requirement. A third resident, with moderate cognitive impairment and a recent increase in wandering behavior, was placed on a wander guard alarm and required supervision with smoking. Another resident provided this individual with a cigarette and deactivated the door alarm, allowing the resident to exit the facility unsupervised. While outside, the resident fell and sustained multiple facial fractures, a closed head injury, abrasions, and a rib fracture. The facility's investigation revealed that the door alarm code had been compromised, allowing the resident to leave without staff knowledge or alarm activation.
Failure to Notify Resident's Representative of Hospital Transfer
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to notify the representative of a resident who experienced a significant change in condition, which ultimately led to the resident being transferred to an acute care hospital. The resident, who was over 65 years old and had severe cognitive impairments, was admitted with multiple diagnoses including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, hypertension, depression, anxiety, and difficulty in walking. On the day of the incident, the resident's blood pressure dropped significantly, prompting a nurse to contact a nurse practitioner for further care, which resulted in the decision to transfer the resident to the hospital. Despite the facility's policy requiring immediate notification of the resident's representative in such situations, the representative was not informed until the following day. The nursing note documented the resident's change of condition and subsequent transfer, but there was no record of the representative being notified at the time of the incident. The representative only became aware of the situation after receiving a text message from the hospital. Interviews with staff revealed that the failure to notify the representative was due to oversight and miscommunication among the nursing staff. One nurse assumed that another had already informed the representative, while the interim director of nursing was expected to make the notification. The nursing home administrator confirmed that the notification process was not followed as expected, highlighting a lapse in communication and adherence to the facility's policy.
Incomplete Dialysis Communication for Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident requiring dialysis services received care consistent with professional standards of practice. Specifically, the facility did not consistently and thoroughly complete the dialysis communication forms between the facility and the dialysis center for one resident. This deficiency was identified during a review of records and interviews with staff and the resident involved. The resident, who was under 65 years old, had multiple diagnoses including type 1 diabetes mellitus, stage four chronic kidney disease, and dependence on renal dialysis. The resident was scheduled to attend dialysis three times a week. However, the facility was unable to provide complete dialysis communication forms for several of the scheduled dialysis sessions. The forms that were available showed incomplete documentation, such as missing pre-dialysis medications, weights, and post-dialysis vital signs. Additionally, there was an instance where the resident refused to attend dialysis, and the facility did not document the post-dialysis information on a separate form when the resident returned without the communication log book. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of adherence to the facility's policy regarding dialysis communication. The Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) responsible for the resident on one occasion incorrectly dated the communication form and failed to ensure complete documentation. The Interim Director of Nursing (IDON) acknowledged the missing communication logs and the importance of completing all sections of the dialysis communication form. The IDON also noted that the resident's dialysis binder was returned in a different color than expected, indicating a possible issue with maintaining consistent records. Despite these issues, the facility did not provide any further dialysis communication forms for the resident.
Facility Fails to Maintain Safe and Comfortable Room Temperatures
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a safe, functional, sanitary, and comfortable environment for residents, staff, and the public, as evidenced by the inability to maintain appropriate room temperatures. Specifically, temperatures in five out of fourteen resident rooms and the resident activity room were recorded below the safe range of 71 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit. Residents reported feeling cold, with some having to wear jackets and use extra blankets to stay warm. Despite repeated complaints to staff and the maintenance director, the issue remained unresolved, leading to discomfort and dissatisfaction among residents. Interviews with residents revealed that they had consistently experienced cold conditions in their rooms. One resident mentioned having to roll up towels in the windowsill to prevent cold air from entering and had to move their bed away from the window to stay warm. Another resident expressed reluctance to take showers due to the cold temperature in their room. A frequent visitor also noted the need to wear winter coats during visits due to the cold environment. Staff interviews indicated that the heating issue was a known problem within the facility. An LPN mentioned that the heat was an ongoing issue, with some thermostats not functioning properly. Staff often resorted to providing extra blankets to residents and reported the issues through a group texting chat or the computer maintenance work order system. However, there was no documentation to show that these concerns were adequately addressed, highlighting a lack of effective communication and resolution of the heating problem.
Persistent Mouse Infestation Due to Ineffective Pest Control
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an effective pest control program, resulting in a persistent mouse infestation in two of its four units. Observations and interviews revealed that several residents, including Residents #2, #4, #6, #7, #12, and #13, reported frequent sightings of mice in their rooms. Resident #4 mentioned setting traps himself and catching mice, while Resident #12 witnessed a mouse being caught in a trap. The pest control specialist (PCS) confirmed the presence of mice and noted that the facility's pest control measures were insufficient, as he was not informed of all rooms with mouse sightings and was unable to address all issues during his visits. The PCS identified several structural issues contributing to the infestation, such as holes in the walls near heater units and large holes outside the building that allowed mice to enter. The facility's basement, with its dirt and mud floors, was also cited as a significant source of the problem. Despite the PCS's efforts to communicate these issues to the maintenance staff and the former nursing home administrator, the necessary repairs were not made, allowing the mouse problem to persist. Interviews with staff, including the social service assistant, corporate consultant, and maintenance director, revealed a lack of communication and documentation regarding resident complaints about mice. The maintenance director was unaware of some of the structural issues, and the corporate consultant acknowledged the need for better tracking of mouse sightings and trap maintenance. The interim nursing home administrator and corporate consultant expressed hope that a new company purchasing the building would address the structural issues contributing to the infestation.
Failure to Address Resident Grievances and Improper Appointment of Resident Council President
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that nine residents were provided prompt efforts to resolve grievances, particularly concerning Resident #10 wandering into other residents' rooms without permission. Despite multiple complaints from residents and the resident council, the facility did not take timely or satisfactory actions to address these concerns. Resident #7, in particular, reported that Resident #10 entered his room over ten times in the past month, causing sleep disturbances. Despite filling out several grievance forms and complaining to the DON and DPC, no follow-up or resolution was provided. Additionally, the facility's grievance log did not contain any records of these complaints, and the SSD was unaware of her role as the grievance official. The facility also failed to follow its policy regarding the appointment of the resident council president. The residents had voted for Resident #7 to be their president, but the facility appointed Resident #6 instead, bypassing the majority vote process. Resident #6 was unaware of her responsibilities as the president and could not recall how she became the president. The SSD and RNC confirmed that the previous activity director had appointed Resident #6 without following the proper voting procedure. Interviews with the SSD, NHA, and RNC revealed that the facility was aware of Resident #10's behavioral issues and had discussed potential interventions, such as placing Velcro stop signs on residents' doors. However, these interventions were not implemented due to concerns about them being considered restraints. The facility only placed an order for the stop signs during the survey. The NHA, who was newly employed, stated that the grievance process should have a 72-hour turnaround time for resolution, but this was not adhered to in these cases.
Failure to Protect Resident from Physical Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect Resident #5 from physical abuse by Resident #4. The incident occurred when Resident #4, unprovoked, approached Resident #5 in the dining room, yelled at him, and then punched him, causing Resident #5 to fall to the ground. Resident #5 sustained multiple skin tears and a bruise as a result of the altercation. Witnesses, including a family member and a certified nurse aide, confirmed the incident, and the facility substantiated the abuse. Resident #4, who has a history of verbal and physical behaviors towards staff and other residents, was on a behavior contract at the time of the incident. Despite this, the resident engaged in aggressive behavior, leading to the physical altercation with Resident #5. The interdisciplinary team reviewed the incident and noted that Resident #4 did not know why he acted aggressively but felt that Resident #5 deserved it. Resident #4's behavior care plan included assessing the living environment for potential triggers, but these measures were insufficient to prevent the incident. Resident #5, who has diagnoses of anxiety disorder, depression, and dementia, was cognitively intact and independent in activities of daily living. His care plan included interventions for agitation and a high risk of falls due to impaired mobility. The incident resulted in new wounds for Resident #5, including skin tears and a bruise. The facility's failure to prevent the altercation and protect Resident #5 from abuse highlights a deficiency in creating a safe environment for residents.
Latest citations in Colorado
Two severely cognitively impaired residents in a memory care unit, both with dementia and significant behavioral risk factors, became agitated with each other and engaged in a physical altercation that resulted in a facial scratch to one resident. Facility policy required immediate intervention, separation, and monitoring to prevent abuse, and both residents’ care plans identified risks for aggression, anxiety, and resident-to-resident altercations. Staff reported that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents, that residents often invaded each other’s space, and that fights did occur, including a fist fight between these two residents during the incident in question. The facility’s investigation substantiated the event as physical abuse, demonstrating a failure to protect residents from abuse and to implement effective monitoring and behavioral interventions.
A resident with bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and moderate cognitive impairment alleged that an LPN and CNA were rough and sexually abusive during incontinence care, stating the LPN aggressively rolled him, caused his head to hit the wall, and repeatedly inserted a finger into his anus despite his protests. The facility’s investigation relied on staff statements and lack of observed rectal trauma, did not interview the roommate, and did not explore why staff continued care after the resident’s abuse allegation. The resident also reported ongoing rough transfers, inadequate repositioning in a wheelchair causing pain and bruising, and lack of assistance with proper positioning for meals, which was corroborated by observation of poor positioning, a bruise on his arm, and food spilled on his shirt. Although the care plan noted a history of false allegations and required care in pairs and investigation of voiced concerns, it lacked a specific focus on the resident’s PTSD and did not address his repeated reports that staff’s incontinence care and handling were rough and abusive.
A resident with a history of falls, fractures, and significant mobility impairment experienced an unwitnessed fall from bed, which had been left in a high position despite care-plan interventions requiring it to be kept low with a fall mat. An RN found the resident on the floor, initiated neuro checks, and documented elevated BP readings and pain but did not complete or document a thorough head-to-toe assessment before moving the resident back to bed, and did not promptly notify the MD, hospice, or the resident’s representative. Hospice was contacted several hours later due to rising BP and severe pain; a hospice RN then assessed the resident, notified the on-call MD, and obtained an order to transfer the resident to the hospital, where imaging revealed multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews and facility policy confirmed that standard practice required immediate RN assessment prior to moving a fallen resident, timely MD and family notification, and adherence to fall-prevention interventions, all of which were not followed in this case.
The deficiency centers on failures in transportation safety and fall management that led to serious resident injuries. A resident with dementia and bilateral lower extremity impairments was transported in a wheelchair without foot pedals, seated on a blanket and Hoyer sling, and improperly restrained when the driver misapplied the lap and shoulder belt to avoid disturbing an ostomy bag. During the trip the resident slid forward, struck both legs on a step in the vehicle, and was later found to have bilateral tibial fractures with significant bruising, swelling, and pain. The driver’s training had been informal, passed down from another staff member without documented competencies, van‑specific procedures, or clear emergency protocols, and leadership acknowledged they had not investigated the admitted misuse of the seat belt. Separately, two residents at high risk for falls experienced multiple falls, including one with a facial laceration and maxillary sinus fracture, while care‑planned fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, monitoring, and assisted transfers were not consistently implemented, and IDT reviews and implementation of recommended interventions were not always timely.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, multiple comorbidities, and a known history of alcohol use left the facility and was later found outside yelling for help and lying on the ground. Police identified the individual, determined the resident was intoxicated, and returned him to the facility, where he required wheelchair transport to his room despite normally walking without assistive devices. Officers helped the resident into bed, but nursing staff did not complete a change of condition assessment, obtain vitals, perform a head-to-toe or post-fall evaluation, or document his condition or monitoring afterward. The physician and legal guardian were not notified of the intoxication or change in condition, and there was no care plan addressing alcohol use or intoxication despite existing orders to monitor for substance use and notify the provider. A few hours later, a CNA found the resident face down on the floor, unresponsive, and he was pronounced dead, with the death certificate citing respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism; the incident was not promptly reported or thoroughly investigated at the time.
A resident with cognitive impairment and documented visual deficits requested very hot tea, which a PTA dispensed from a hot beverage machine and then further heated in a microwave, contrary to facility policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks. The PTA secured a lid on the cup and placed it at the bedside. Due to visual impairment, the resident could not locate the drinking opening, attempted to remove the lid independently, and spilled the hot liquid onto an arm and thigh, sustaining second-degree partial thickness burns over approximately 6% TBSA. Nursing and NP assessments documented bright red, blanchable burns with blistering and subsequent healing, and staff interviews confirmed that the beverage had been overheated and that the resident’s visual impairment and lack of appropriate supervision and adaptive equipment contributed to the accident.
A resident with CHF and multiple comorbidities was readmitted from the hospital with an order for metolazone 2.5 mg PRN, to be given only when weight increased by 5 lbs over baseline and 30 minutes before Lasix. Due to incorrect transcription of the hospital discharge orders into the EMR by the ADON, and the absence of a required second-nurse verification, metolazone was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of PRN. Nursing staff gave the drug daily for eight days without confirming the weight-based parameter, including on days when no weight was obtained and when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing. During this period, the resident experienced a 12–14 lb weight loss, marked weakness, fatigue, excessive somnolence, and was later found to have hypokalemia, while continuing on other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone). Interviews with the resident, her representative, nursing staff, the DON, PCP, and pharmacist linked these changes to the medication error, which did not follow the prescriber’s PRN order or the facility’s medication error policy.
The facility failed to maintain a full-time RN DON when the existing DON was reassigned as a temporary emergency NHA, leaving no separate RN designated to the DON role. Records showed the acting NHA held a temporary administrator permit while the staffing list indicated no full-time DON in place, despite a job description assigning the DON responsibility for 24-hour nursing oversight, staffing, and key clinical systems. Staff interviews revealed that nurses were unaware of the DON’s reassignment and continued to view this person as their direct supervisor, while the acting NHA reported performing both administrative and DON functions, including abuse coordination and state occurrence reporting, without any formal announcement or signage to inform staff, residents, or families of these role changes.
The facility’s QAPI program failed to identify and address critical quality of care issues related to resident change in condition, despite a written policy requiring comprehensive, data‑driven performance monitoring and corrective action. The facility had repeat F684 citations for quality of care and, in the current survey, was found to have not adequately assessed, monitored, documented, or communicated a resident’s change in condition, which was associated with the resident’s death and resulted in an immediate jeopardy finding. The MD reported he reviewed only those cases and policies presented to him and was unaware that the DON was also serving as the temporary emergency NHA amid leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings focused on standard topics and that change of condition evaluations were limited mainly to skin alterations and falls, acknowledging that staff were new to other types of change of condition assessments requiring thorough evaluation and provider/family notification.
A resident with CVA-related left-sided hemiplegia, who used a wheelchair and was cognitively intact, was moved to a different room after reporting strong chemical odors and refusing to return to the original room. Facility policy stated that staff would assist with packing and unpacking belongings for room changes, and staff reported that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance typically helped move items. In this case, however, staff repeatedly told the resident they could not move her belongings and would only escort her while she attempted to move them herself, despite her physical limitations. The NHA communicated by email that, due to prior disputes about handling of personal property, the resident was responsible for arranging family or third-party movers at her own expense, while staff would only provide access and oversight. As a result, most of the resident’s personal items remained in the original room for an extended period after she agreed to the permanent room change.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse in Memory Care Unit
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect residents from abuse, specifically resident-to-resident physical abuse between two cognitively impaired residents in the memory care unit. Facility policy required that residents be free from all forms of abuse and that staff immediately intervene, ensure resident safety, and keep residents separated and monitored when an assailant is identified. Despite this policy, the facility’s own investigation of an incident on 11/26/25 documented that two residents in the memory care unit became frustrated and agitated with each other, with elevated voices and defensive body language, and moved their arms as if they were going to hit each other. One resident sustained a superficial scratch above his left eyebrow, and the investigation concluded that the other resident likely made contact, resulting in the injury, and the incident was substantiated as physical abuse. One resident involved had Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia, was severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 1, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His care plan identified him as being at risk for resident-to-resident altercations related to individuals invading his space and at risk for re‑traumatization, with anxiety triggered by male caregivers or those perceived to be male. Interventions in his care plan included providing opportunities for positive interaction and attention, such as stopping and talking with him while passing by. On the date of the incident, a skin assessment documented a scratch above his left eyebrow, consistent with the facility’s determination that he was the victim of physical abuse by another resident. The other resident involved had Lewy body dementia, hypertension, and depression, was also severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 0, and required maximum assistance with ADLs. His behavior care plan identified a risk for verbally abusive behaviors and potential psychosocial issues due to a prior incident in which he had received unprovoked agitation with physical abuse from another resident, with interventions including monitoring for signs of aggression, fear, or psychosocial trauma and documenting behaviors and interventions. An antipsychotic medication care plan further identified him as being at risk for aggressive behaviors, including non‑redirectable agitation, with instructions to intervene immediately if agitation was observed. Staff interviews indicated that only one staff member was assigned to seven residents on the unit, that residents sometimes got into each other’s space and fights occurred, and that the two residents had been seen in a fist fight on the date of the incident, demonstrating that the facility did not effectively prevent or intervene to stop resident‑to‑resident physical abuse in accordance with its abuse prevention policy and the residents’ care plans.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate and Address Allegations of Sexual and Rough, Abusive Care
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to thoroughly investigate and document allegations of sexual abuse and rough, abusive care toward a resident. The facility’s abuse policy required that all reports of resident abuse be thoroughly investigated and documented. An investigation dated 2/24/26 addressed an allegation that a resident was sexually abused during incontinence care, but the investigation did not include interviewing the resident’s roommate about what he might have seen or heard during the alleged incident. The investigation concluded the allegation was unsubstantiated based on lack of physical trauma and staff statements, and it attributed the resident’s report to cognitive decline and terminal agitation, despite the resident’s clear and consistent account during the survey interview. The resident involved was under age 65 with diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and traumatic brain injury. A recent MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS 12/15), aggressive behavior, and delusions, and the resident was dependent on staff for toileting, transfers, and bed mobility, using a manual wheelchair. During the facility’s investigation, the resident reported that while yelling for help after a bowel movement, a CNA entered and began care, and then an LPN took over. The resident stated he did not want the LPN to provide care, tried to swat him away, and that the LPN grabbed his hands, rolled him aggressively causing his head to hit the wall, and inserted a finger into his anus four times while wiping, despite the resident yelling for him to stop. Staff statements conflicted with the resident’s account regarding who provided care and what occurred, and the facility did not investigate why staff did not stop care and have another staff member take over when the resident alleged abuse during the episode. The resident continued to report that staff were rough and that their approach to care felt abusive, including prior rough transfers by the same LPN and improper positioning and repositioning by other staff that caused pain and bruising. On the survey date, the resident described ongoing rough care, lack of staff responsiveness to his requests, and feeling that no one listened to or believed him. He reported that staff did not assist him to sit up properly for breakfast, resulting in difficulty eating and spilled food on his shirt. Observation during the interview showed the resident slouched and slumped to the left in his wheelchair, with his left arm hanging over the side, a bruise on his upper arm where the armrest was pressing, and dried oatmeal on his shirt from the morning meal. The resident’s care plan documented a history of false allegations and required care in pairs, investigation of all concerns voiced, and a calm, slow approach, but there was no specific care plan focus addressing his PTSD or his allegations of rough or abusive incontinence care, and the facility did not pursue his ongoing reports of rough and abusive treatment during personal care.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Respond Appropriately After Unwitnessed Fall With Major Injury
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards following an unwitnessed fall. A cognitively intact resident with a history of falls, prior fractures (including a right humerus fracture), osteoarthritis, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking was admitted with orders and care plan interventions that included keeping the bed in the lowest position, use of a high-impact fall mat, and a lipped mattress. The resident required maximal assistance with transfers and used a wheelchair. On the night of the incident, the resident was found on the floor on her left side in a somewhat fetal position, partially on and partially off the fall mat, with the bed raised in a high position. RN #1, who heard a loud sound and discovered the resident on the floor, documented an initial assessment that included vital signs showing elevated blood pressure and initiation of neurological monitoring. However, there was no documentation that RN #1 completed a thorough head-to-toe assessment before the resident was moved back to bed, despite facility policy requiring a nurse evaluation to determine presence of injury prior to moving a resident who has fallen. The record lacked evidence of a full assessment of injuries at the time of the fall, even though the resident later was found to have multiple fractures and a scalp contusion. Staff interviews, including from the DON and other nurses, confirmed that standard practice and policy required a complete RN assessment before moving a resident after a fall. Following the fall, RN #1 did not notify the physician, the resident’s representative, or hospice at the time of the incident, despite facility policy and staff statements that the physician and responsible party should be notified immediately after the assessment. The resident’s blood pressure continued to rise over several hours, and she complained of pain, yet the first notification was to hospice at 6:00 a.m., approximately three hours after the fall. The hospice RN arrived around 6:30 a.m., found the resident arousable to verbal stimuli with tense features, facial grimacing, and reporting severe pain, and then notified the on-call physician, who ordered transfer to the hospital. Hospital imaging revealed a left parietotemporal scalp contusion, an acute nondisplaced C7 vertebral fracture, multiple displaced fractures of at least the first six left ribs, a left scapula fracture, and a left clavicle fracture. The facility also failed to ensure the resident’s bed was maintained at a safe, low height as care-planned, and the transfer to the hospital did not occur until after hospice assessment and physician notification several hours post-fall. The resident’s representative reported that the resident lay in bed for three hours in severe pain without medical attention and that the family and physician were not notified by facility staff, but rather by hospice. Documentation showed that the facility did not contact the resident’s representative until later that afternoon, after the hospital had already identified multiple fractures and the resident was being admitted to intensive or trauma care. Staff interviews, including from CNAs, an LPN, an RN, and the DON, consistently described that facility practice required immediate RN assessment before moving a resident, prompt vital signs and neurological checks, and immediate notification of the physician and responsible party after a fall, particularly if there was pain or potential major injury. In this case, the facility failed to accurately and timely assess the resident after the fall, failed to promptly notify the physician and responsible party, did not ensure the bed was at the lowest and safest height, and did not ensure timely transfer to the hospital after an unwitnessed fall that resulted in major injury and pain. The facility’s own fall care plan and incident policy emphasized prevention of avoidable accidents, completion of a nurse evaluation prior to moving a resident who has fallen, and documentation of injury status and notifications. Despite these requirements, the EMR lacked a full head-to-toe assessment at the time of the fall, and the DON acknowledged that RN #1, an agency nurse, failed to document the fall appropriately, complete an accurate assessment, and notify the physician and the resident’s representative. The hospice RN confirmed that RN #1 did not notify the physician or the resident’s representative and that hospice was contacted due to the resident’s increased pain and rising blood pressure. These actions and omissions collectively led to the cited deficiency for failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and the resident’s care plan following the fall.
Transportation Safety and Fall Management Failures Leading to Resident Injuries
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure an environment free from accident hazards and to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents, particularly in relation to transportation safety and fall prevention. One resident with vascular dementia, bilateral lower extremity impairments, and dependence on staff for transfers was transported to an outside appointment in a facility vehicle while seated in a wheelchair without foot pedals. During the trip, the resident began sliding forward in the wheelchair. The transportation driver reported he could not immediately pull over while exiting the highway, and by the time he stopped, the resident had slid further forward so that her knees and legs were resting on a step behind the driver’s seat. The resident subsequently exhibited multiple bruises, abrasions, swelling of both legs, and severe pain. Facility records and later hospital documentation identified bilateral tibial fractures associated with this transport incident. The report details that the wheelchair was secured with a four‑point tie‑down, but the resident’s body was not properly restrained. The driver later demonstrated that he had routed the shoulder portion of the seat belt around the back of the van seat instead of across the resident’s shoulders, and placed the lap portion across the resident’s chest instead of her lap. He acknowledged this was not the proper use of the seat belt and attributed his actions in part to concern about disturbing the resident’s ostomy bag. He also stated that the resident was sitting on a blanket and a Hoyer sling, which he believed contributed to sliding, and that the absence of foot pedals left nothing to stop the resident’s forward movement. The facility’s own transportation policy required that drivers and passengers wear seatbelts and shoulder harnesses any time the vehicle was in motion and that wheelchairs be made secure with straps, but there was no evidence that the seat belt system was applied as intended in this case. The report further identifies systemic issues in transportation training and oversight that contributed to the deficiency. The van driver had been in the role for a little over a month and was trained informally by the central supply coordinator, who herself had been trained years earlier by a prior driver without documented competencies, checklists, or reference to an operations manual. The central supply coordinator reported no additional training or competencies since that initial instruction and was unaware of any policy or procedure for driving emergencies or clear guidance on whom the driver should contact for clinical or mechanical emergencies during transport. The maintenance director, responsible for monthly checks of the van, used a generic medical transport checklist, had no van‑specific training or competencies, and was unsure whether an operations manual was available. The administrator acknowledged that she was not sure what competencies the trainer had when she trained the current driver, that the DON and ADON were not trained on transportation, and that no investigation was completed into the driver’s admitted misuse of the seat belt. Collectively, these actions and inactions led to the transportation‑related accident and constituted a failure to maintain an accident‑free environment and adequate supervision. In addition, the deficiency includes failures related to fall management for two other residents at high risk for falls. One resident with vascular dementia, muscle wasting, difficulty walking, and severe cognitive impairment experienced 16 falls over a defined period, including an unwitnessed fall that resulted in a facial laceration and a maxillary sinus fracture requiring emergency department evaluation. The facility had a fall management policy requiring IDT review of falls and individualized care plan interventions, and the resident’s care plan contained multiple fall interventions such as scheduled toileting, prompted voiding, use of a non‑recording video monitor, and assistance with transfers. However, the report notes that care‑planned fall interventions were not consistently implemented in a timely manner, and surveyor observations during the survey period showed that staff were not consistently following the resident’s fall interventions. The report also notes that the IDT did not consistently review falls in a timely manner or ensure that recommended interventions were implemented. For the high‑risk resident with multiple falls, IDT notes documented repeated unwitnessed and witnessed falls associated with poor safety awareness, failure to use the call light, weakness, and attempts to ambulate or transfer without assistance. New interventions such as occupational therapy evaluations, room relocation closer to staff, and pharmacy review were recommended, but one occupational therapy evaluation was recommended after a fall even though it had already been recommended after a prior fall, indicating delays or gaps in implementation. Another resident with multiple falls had no timely identification and documentation of fall interventions after several falls. These patterns demonstrate that the facility did not ensure timely IDT review of falls or consistent implementation of care‑planned fall interventions, contributing to repeated falls and at least one major injury. Overall, the cited deficiency encompasses the facility’s failure to safely transport a dependent, cognitively impaired resident in accordance with its own transportation safety policy, resulting in bilateral tibial fractures, and its failure to consistently implement and timely review fall prevention interventions for residents at high risk for falls, including residents who sustained multiple falls and a serious injury.
Removal Plan
- Temporarily suspend all facility resident transportation services and transfer transportation to an outside company pending completion of training and validation.
- Immediately remove all staff members assigned transportation responsibilities from transportation duties pending completion of retraining and competency validation.
- Transport residents requiring appointments using medical transportation services through external transportation companies.
- Implement a resident transportation risk assessment tool to identify residents who require special transportation precautions; assess all residents who utilize facility transportation using this tool.
- Implement a comprehensive transportation safety program including: updated Transportation Safety Policy; Transportation Driver Job Description with defined safety duties; Transportation Staff Competency Validation process; Pre-Transport Safety Checklist (reviewed by administrator or designee); Transportation Special Circumstances Protocol; Transportation Incident Investigation Template; Transportation Safety Training Program; and Transportation Safety QAPI Monitoring Process.
- Require wheelchairs to be secured using a four-point tie-down system.
- Require residents to be secured with lap and shoulder seatbelts.
- Verify wheelchair brakes and foot pedals prior to transport by the administrator or designee.
- Confirm resident stability before departure by the administrator or designee.
- Evaluate residents’ medical devices/special medical circumstances individually (e.g., ostomies, indwelling urinary catheters, suprapubic catheters, oxygen equipment, other devices) and implement appropriate precautions prior to transportation as necessary.
- Provide mandatory transportation safety training for all transportation staff (wheelchair securement, restraint placement, medical device accommodations, emergency response); document attendance and validate competency using a checklist, with validation by the maintenance director and clinical liaison/designee as approved by the administrator.
- Complete a Pre-Transport Safety Checklist prior to each transport verifying wheelchair brakes engaged, foot pedals attached, four-point tie-down secured, lap and shoulder restraints applied, medical devices protected, and resident stability confirmed (completed by Maintenance Director and Clinical Liaison/Designee).
- Use a transportation incident ad hoc QAPI tool to ensure structured review of any transportation-related incident (incident description, equipment review, root cause analysis, corrective action planning).
Failure to Assess and Respond to Resident Intoxication and Change in Condition Resulting in Death
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident with multiple complex medical conditions received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice following a clear change in condition related to alcohol intoxication. The resident had diagnoses including alcoholic polyneuropathy, history of traumatic brain injury, CHF, type 2 diabetes mellitus, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, hypertension, long-term anticoagulant use, and alcohol use with an unspecified alcohol-induced disorder. His MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and functional dependence for many ADLs, though he typically ambulated without a mobility device. Physician orders included monitoring for potential substance use each shift and documenting and notifying the physician if any substance use indicators were noted, but the January TAR documented no substance use behaviors for that month. On the day of the incident, the resident signed out of the facility in the morning and was later found outside the facility grounds by bystanders, yelling for help and lying on the ground near a hotel with a shopping cart. Police dispatch records show multiple calls reporting the resident on the ground and yelling for help, and the police ultimately identified him and returned him to the facility. The police reported to staff that the resident was intoxicated and had been wandering. Upon return, he required wheelchair transport from the front door to his room, despite normally walking without assistive devices. According to an IDT note, officers assisted him in removing his shoes and coat and helped him into bed, after which he was observed resting in his room, but no time or assessment details were documented. Record review revealed no documentation that nursing staff completed a change of condition assessment, a post-fall or post-ground-level event assessment, or any RN assessment when the resident was returned by police in an intoxicated state. There was no documentation of vital signs, head-to-toe assessment, skin evaluation, or monitoring between the time of his return and the time he was later found unresponsive. The physician and the resident’s legal guardian were not notified of his intoxication or change in condition, and there was no progress note describing his condition upon return or how he was transferred to bed. The resident’s comprehensive care plan contained no care plan addressing alcohol use, intoxication, or potential substance use, and there were no interventions related to his known history of alcohol abuse and drinking while away from the facility. Staff interviews, including with the DON/acting NHA, ADON, and RNs, confirmed that no change of condition assessment, vital signs, or physician/guardian notifications were completed despite their own descriptions of what should occur when a resident returns intoxicated. The resident was later found face down on the floor in his room, unresponsive, and was pronounced dead; his death certificate listed respiratory failure, aspiration event, and alcoholism as the causes of death. The facility also failed to promptly recognize and investigate the incident as an unexpected death associated with a significant change in condition. A frequent visitor reported that the DON/acting NHA initially did not believe an occurrence report was required for the resident’s intoxicated return and unexpected death, and the occurrence report to the state was not submitted until eight days after the death. There was no evidence of an immediate, thorough internal investigation or root cause analysis at the time of the event to determine why nurses did not complete a change in condition assessment or follow the existing physician order to monitor for substance use and notify the physician. Surveyors determined that the facility did not thoroughly assess and monitor the resident’s alcohol use and change in condition, did not document changes, and did not seek medical treatment or notify the physician and guardian when required, and that these failures contributed to serious harm and death for the resident.
Removal Plan
- NHA notified the facility medical director of the incident.
- Nursing supervisors/designees completed physical assessments/interviews on all residents to identify any changes in condition and notified the physician of any noted changes.
- Initiated a look-back audit of current and discharged residents to ensure change-of-condition policy was followed.
- Identified one current resident without a required 72-hour alert monitoring order; educated the assigned nurse regarding timely initiation of the 72-hour alert monitoring order after completing the eINTERACT change-in-condition evaluation.
- Initiated the missing 72-hour change-in-condition alert monitoring order for the identified resident, including nursing assessments and documentation on the TAR and in progress notes each shift for three days per physician-indicated frequency.
- Reviewed resident change-in-condition and notification policies/procedures for clinical accuracy.
- Educated all nursing staff on addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician/family notification, orders, and facility policies/procedures); staff were not permitted to work a shift until education was completed.
- Educated new hires (licensed nurses and nurse aides) during orientation on change-of-condition and physician/family notification requirements and facility policies/procedures.
- DON/designee to conduct audits five times per week for three months of the 24-hour report and progress note report to ensure change-of-condition policies/procedures are followed.
- DON/designee to conduct daily nursing staff huddles Monday through Friday to monitor for changes in resident condition.
- Regional director of clinical services and regional vice president to provide clinical/administrative oversight to ensure education and audits are completed and accurate.
- DON educated by the CNO on appropriately addressing changes of condition (assessment, monitoring, physician orders, and facility policies/procedures).
- DON/designee to complete chart audits to verify detailed assessments/documentation and physician/family notification related to changes of condition.
- Regional Director of Clinical Services to visit the facility to provide general oversight and monitoring of the plan.
Burn Injury from Improperly Heated Hot Beverage and Inadequate Supervision
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from accident hazards and received adequate supervision when provided a hot beverage. A resident with diagnoses including a displaced intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur with routine healing, unspecified cataract, unspecified macular degeneration, disorientation, and restlessness and agitation requested very hot tea. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 11 and was care planned as needing set-up assistance with eating and drinking. Although an MDS assessment indicated adequate vision without corrective lenses, subsequent care planning documented vision impairment related to cataracts, macular degeneration, and diplopia, and that the resident wore an eye patch and glasses. On the day of the incident, the resident asked a physical therapy assistant (PTA) to make her tea “very hot.” The PTA dispensed hot water for tea from the kitchenette coffee machine and then heated the beverage in a microwave for an additional 30 seconds at the resident’s request. The PTA then secured a lid on the cup and placed it on the resident’s bedside table. The facility’s Hot Beverage policy, in effect at the time, stated that hot beverages were to be served at a safe, palatable temperature, that hot beverage machines were to be set and maintained at manufacturer-recommended temperatures, and that microwaves were not to be used to reheat hot beverages if the temperature was not considered palatable; instead, a fresh cup was to be poured. The policy also directed staff to report safety or decline in managing hot beverages to the IDT or therapy for review and possible care plan updates. After the PTA placed the lidded cup at the bedside, the visually impaired resident attempted to drink the tea but could not locate the opening in the lid due to her macular degeneration. The resident then attempted to remove the lid independently, during which the hot tea spilled onto her right forearm and right posterior thigh. Nursing assessment documented bright red, blanchable burns with a broken blister on the arm, and measurements of 8 cm by 5 cm on the arm and 12 cm by 22 cm on the thigh. The NP assessed the injuries as second-degree partial thickness burns involving approximately 6% total body surface area, with the resident reporting pain of 3 out of 10 and denying numbness, tingling, fevers, or chills. Subsequent documentation showed the wounds progressing with scabbing and epithelial tissue formation prior to the resident’s discharge home. Staff interviews confirmed that, following the incident, it was recognized that the tea had been heated beyond the temperature at which it was dispensed from the coffee machine and that the resident’s impaired vision contributed to her difficulty using the standard lidded cup. The DON and RN stated that the PTA had reheated the tea in the microwave without checking the temperature and then served it to the resident, contrary to the facility’s policy prohibiting reheating of facility-provided drinks in microwaves. The dietary manager and nursing staff also indicated that the facility’s practice was to avoid reheating hot beverages and to rely on the coffee machine settings, which were kept at or below 160°F, rather than using microwaves for additional heating. These actions and inactions led to the resident being provided an excessively hot beverage in a manner that did not account for her visual impairment, resulting in the burn injury. The facility’s failure centered on not adhering to its own Hot Beverage policy and not adequately supervising or accommodating the resident’s known visual impairment when providing a very hot beverage. The PTA’s use of the microwave to further heat the tea, the absence of a temperature check before serving, and the placement of a standard lid that the visually impaired resident could not safely manage independently all contributed to the incident. The care plan at the time identified the resident as needing set-up assistance and, after the incident, was updated to include interventions such as encouraging the resident to leave lids on hot beverages and to use the call light for assistance with lids, indicating that these precautions were not in place or not implemented at the time of the burn event.
Failure to Follow PRN Diuretic Order Leads to Significant Weight Loss and Hypokalemia
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from significant medication errors when a diuretic, metolazone, was entered and administered as a scheduled daily medication instead of as a PRN medication with specific weight-based parameters. After an acute hospitalization for conditions including acute on chronic CHF, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, COPD, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, morbid obesity, COVID-19, and MDRO history, the resident was readmitted to the facility. The hospital discharge order specified metolazone 2.5 mg to be taken once daily as needed for pulmonary edema due to chronic heart failure, only when the resident had a weight gain of 5 lbs over baseline, and to be given 30 minutes prior to Lasix. However, when the orders were transcribed into the facility’s EMR on readmission, metolazone was entered as a scheduled daily medication without PRN parameters, and this incorrect order did not match the hospital discharge instructions. The assistant DON, who entered the readmission orders from the hard-copy discharge packet because the phone lines were down and the usual electronic admission process was not used, input metolazone as a daily scheduled medication. The normal process of having two nurses verify and enter orders was not completed; the ADON entered the orders alone, and the second nurse verification did not occur. As a result, nursing staff administered metolazone 2.5 mg daily for eight days, in addition to the resident’s other diuretics (Lasix and spironolactone), without confirming that the resident had experienced the required 5 lb weight gain from baseline. The MAR documented daily administration of metolazone over this period, including on days when no weight was obtained, and on days when the resident’s weight was stable or decreasing rather than increasing. During this time, the resident experienced significant weight loss and symptoms consistent with a change in condition. Weight records showed a decline from approximately 190 lbs prior to hospitalization to 176.6 lbs when the error was identified, reflecting a loss of about 12–14 lbs over a short period. The resident and her representative reported that she became severely weak, excessively tired, and felt she could not regain her strength, with the representative describing the resident as very tired, exhausted, and feeling as though she could not “hang on any longer.” Clinical documentation noted significant weakness, excessive sleepiness during therapy, and that the resident was triggering for significant weight loss. Laboratory testing later showed hypokalemia, with a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Interviews with nursing staff, the DON, the ADON, the PCP, the pharmacist, the resident, and the resident’s representative consistently attributed the resident’s weight loss, weakness, and low potassium at least in part to the erroneous daily administration of metolazone instead of PRN dosing based on weight gain. The facility’s own medication error policy defined a medication error as preparation or administration of medications not in accordance with the prescriber’s order, manufacturer’s specifications, or accepted professional standards, and defined a significant medication error as one that causes resident discomfort or jeopardizes health and safety. In this case, the metolazone order in the EMR did not reflect the prescriber’s PRN order with weight-based parameters, and the medication was administered without verifying the required 5 lb weight gain. The resident’s care plan for diuretic therapy called for administering diuretics as ordered, monitoring for side effects such as fatigue and increased fall risk, and reporting pertinent lab results, including potassium. Staff interviews acknowledged that the error persisted for about eight days, that medication reconciliation was not completed upon readmission, and that the lack of a second nurse verification contributed to the error. The pharmacist and PCP described the effects of metolazone, especially in combination with Lasix, as including electrolyte abnormalities, weight loss, and weakness, and characterized the error as moderate, with the potential to increase electrolyte depletion and require close monitoring.
Failure to Maintain a Full-Time RN Director of Nursing During Temporary NHA Appointment
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to designate a registered nurse (RN) to serve as the full-time director of nursing (DON) while the existing DON was reassigned to act as the temporary emergency licensed nursing home administrator (NHA). Record review showed that the acting NHA held an active temporary permit for emergency situations beginning on 12/30/25 and expiring on 3/30/26. A staffing list review revealed there was no full-time DON in the building during this period. The DON job description, signed by the DON, specified that the DON’s primary purpose was to plan, organize, develop, and direct nursing operations, ensure quality resident care on a 24-hour basis, oversee recruitment and hiring of licensed personnel, manage nursing schedules, monitor staffing levels, and oversee implementation of nursing service objectives, policies, and procedures, including key clinical systems such as infection prevention and control, psychotropic and controlled substance management, skin and weight systems, risk management, and hospice liaison. Staff interviews confirmed that the individual serving as the full-time temporary NHA was also functioning as the full-time DON, with no other person appointed to the DON role. The chief nursing officer stated that the temporary NHA was also acting as the full-time DON and reported not knowing there was a regulation preventing this. Nursing staff, including an LPN and an RN, reported they were unaware that the DON had been appointed as the temporary NHA and continued to view the DON as their supervisor. The acting NHA described performing both administrative and clinical leadership duties, including occurrence reporting to the state, serving as abuse coordinator and investigator, and leading stand-up meetings, while relying on two unit managers, an LPN assistant DON, and an infection preventionist to assist with clinical duties and audits. There had been no announcement to staff, residents, or families about the acting NHA appointment or her role as abuse coordinator, and there was no signage indicating this responsibility.
Failure of QAPI Program to Address Change in Condition Leading to Immediate Jeopardy
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain an effective, comprehensive, data‑driven QAPI program that identified and addressed quality of care concerns, particularly related to changes in resident condition. The facility’s QAPI policy required ongoing tracking and measuring of performance, identification and prioritization of quality deficiencies, systematic analysis of underlying causes, and development and monitoring of corrective actions, with a focus on resident safety, health outcomes, and high‑risk or problem‑prone areas. Despite this written policy, the facility did not operate its QA program in a manner that prevented repeat deficiencies, as evidenced by prior citations at F684 (quality of care) in consecutive annual recertification surveys. Surveyors found that the QAPI committee failed to identify and address concerns related to quality of care by not ensuring that resident changes in condition were assessed, monitored, documented, and communicated when indicated. This failure rose to the level of immediate jeopardy and was associated with a serious adverse outcome resulting in a resident’s death. The cross‑referenced F684 citation states that the facility failed to provide quality care by not assessing, monitoring, documenting, and communicating a resident’s change in condition when indicated. The facility’s regulatory history showed that F684 had been cited twice previously at a D scope and severity, indicating a potential for more than minimal harm, isolated, without effective QA‑driven prevention of recurrence. Interviews further demonstrated gaps in the QAPI program’s functioning and oversight. The medical director reported he visited at least twice a month, reviewed cases and policies presented to him, and made changes based on what was brought forward in QAPI, but he was not informed that the DON was also serving as the full‑time temporary emergency licensed NHA for several months, and he described multiple leadership changes. The DON/acting NHA stated that QAPI meetings were held monthly and covered standard topics such as admissions, discharges, falls, staffing, abuse, infection control, and grievances, with use of audit tools and tracking spreadsheets. However, she acknowledged that while change of condition evaluations were being done for skin alterations and falls, staff were “new to the other types of change of condition assessments” that required thorough assessment and notification of the physician and family/guardian, and that change of condition evaluations beyond those limited areas had not been a focus of QAPI until after the incident that led to the immediate jeopardy finding.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance With Resident Room-Change Belongings
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to reasonably accommodate a resident’s needs and preferences during a room change, specifically by not providing timely assistance with moving the resident’s personal belongings. The facility’s Room Change policy, revised April 2025, states that environmental services staff or a designee will assist residents to pack their belongings prior to a room change, and nursing staff will assist residents to unpack belongings and get settled into the new room. The policy does not specify who will physically move the belongings between rooms, but staff interviews indicated an expectation that environmental services, nursing, or maintenance staff would typically assist with moving items or furniture. The resident involved was under age 65 and had multiple diagnoses, including CVA with left-sided hemiparesis and spastic hemiplegia, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, depression, ADHD, lower back pain, and muscle weakness. The resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15, used a wheelchair for mobility, and was independent with hygiene, toileting, bathing, and dressing, but required setup and cleanup assistance with eating. The resident had documented verbal behavioral symptoms such as yelling and cursing, and a behavior care plan that included communicating via email and following up on concerns in a timely manner. The resident reported irritation of the nose and eyes and refused to return to her original room after complaining of a strong smell of ammonia and bleach, and staff assisted her into another room that night so she could sleep. Following this move, the resident requested assistance from staff to bring toiletries, a plant, and other personal items from the original room to the new room. Progress notes documented that staff told the resident they were not allowed to move her belongings and could only accompany her while she moved them herself, despite her left-sided hemiplegia and inability to move the items independently. The resident stated she was told she needed to move the items herself or arrange for someone else to move them and that she felt she should not have to pay to move her own items because the facility had offered the room change. Email communications show that the NHA characterized the room change as an accommodation requested by the resident and informed her that, due to prior concerns about staff handling her property, her belongings should be moved by family, an authorized representative, or a third-party mover at her own expense, with staff only providing access and oversight. The resident agreed to permanently move to the new room, but most of her belongings remained in the previous room, and staff continued to only escort her to retrieve items herself. Staff interviews confirmed that, in typical room changes, families or staff would assist with moving belongings, and that in this case the facility did not expect the resident to move her own items but also did not provide direct assistance or documented resources for moving services. The permanent move of the resident’s belongings did not occur until 39 days after she agreed to the room transfer, during which time the majority of her personal items remained in the original room.
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