Missing activity preferences in resident care plans
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans with measurable objectives and timeframes for activity preferences for 6 of 13 residents reviewed. Residents #16, #22, #31, #8, #67, and #72 each had documented activity preferences on their MDS assessments, but their care plans did not include those preferences. The report states that this left no care planning for activity preferences in each of those residents’ care plans. Resident #16 was admitted with diagnoses including transient cerebral ischemic attacks, malnutrition, and atherosclerosis. His admission MDS reflected moderately impaired cognition and noted that it was somewhat important to him to go outside when the weather was good and to participate in religious services. His care plan addressed risk for depression, but did not include activity preferences. Resident #22 had diagnoses including repeated falls, moderate dementia, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, gait and mobility abnormalities, muscle wasting and atrophy, and muscle weakness. Her admission MDS showed intact cognition and recorded no activities as important to her, and her care plan addressed elopement risk/wandering but did not include activity preferences. Resident #31 had diagnoses including cerebral infarction, memory deficit following cerebrovascular disease, muscle weakness, gait and mobility abnormalities, cognitive communication deficit, lack of coordination, Alzheimer’s disease, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder. Her admission MDS showed severely impaired cognition and identified that it was very important to her to do things with groups of people and favorite activities, and somewhat important to have books, magazines, or newspapers to read; her care plan addressed wandering but not activity preferences. Resident #8 had diagnoses including cognitive communication deficit, muscle weakness, muscle wasting and atrophy, and mild cognitive impairment. His annual MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment and recorded no activities as important to him; his care plan addressed impaired cognitive function but not activity preferences. Resident #67 had diagnoses including cerebral infarction, hypertensive heart disease, mood disorder, gait and mobility abnormalities, cognitive communication deficit, lack of coordination, and muscle weakness. His admission MDS showed intact cognition and noted that it was somewhat important to keep up with the news; his care plan addressed mood problems but not activity preferences. Resident #72 had diagnoses including age-related cognitive decline, muscle wasting and atrophy, lack of coordination, muscle weakness, repeated falls, cognitive communication deficit, and history of falling. Her annual MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and identified that it was very important to go outside when the weather was good and somewhat important to have books, magazines, newspapers, music, favorite activities, and time with groups of people; her care plan addressed psychosocial well-being but not activity preferences. During observation, Resident #8 stated staff did not give him much to do and that he mostly watched television, and he said no staff had asked him about activities. Resident #31 was observed walking around the facility looking for her car and checking doors and windows. Residents #67, #72, #22, and #16 were observed in wheelchairs in the central television room, and the AD did not enter the room to invite any residents to an activity during the observation period. Facility staff interviews reflected uncertainty about responsibility for activity-related care planning, and the ADM stated she had not noticed that several residents did not have care planning for activity preferences during audits. Facility policy required an individualized activity care plan for each resident after the activity assessment and MDS, with review and updates at least quarterly and with changes of condition.
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