Incomplete Care Plans for Colostomy Care and Nail Care Refusals
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans for three residents whose care needs and refusals were not fully reflected in their plans. For a resident with a colostomy, the care plan listed a gastrointestinal alteration related to the colostomy and included general interventions, but it did not address the resident’s specific stoma care needs or how often the site was to be changed and cleaned. The resident’s record showed orders for colostomy appliance changes every 3 days and colostomy care every shift and as needed. During interview, the resident stated a CNA had caused pain during colostomy care by pushing down on the stoma and cutting the adhesive too small, and the resident said she preferred not to have that CNA provide stoma care. For two other residents, the care plans did not include their documented refusals of nail care. One resident with diagnoses including atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hypothyroidism, and cognitive communication deficit had a care plan for ADL self-care performance deficit, but it did not address the resident’s refusal to allow staff to provide nail care. During observation, the resident stated she preferred to care for her own nails, and her fingernails were observed to be about 1/2 inch long past the fingertips with brown substance beneath several nails. Another resident with dementia, COPD, diabetes, and hypertension had a diabetes-related care plan, but it also did not include the resident’s refusal of nail care. During observation, the resident stated he did not like staff to cut his fingernails because he preferred to do it himself, and his fingernails were observed to be about 1/2 inch long and jagged with brown substance beneath the nails. Interviews with facility staff showed that the MDS Nurse was responsible for care plans, while the DON, ADONs, and ADM stated that care plans should be accurate, timely, and complete and should include resident needs such as colostomy care and refusals of nail care. The facility’s policy stated that the comprehensive person-centered care plan must include measurable objectives and timetables, describe services to be furnished, and describe services not provided due to resident refusal. Despite this, the cited care plans did not include the specific colostomy care details or the residents’ refusals of nail care.
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