Enteral Feeding Not Delivered as Ordered
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident receiving enteral feeding received the ordered amount of Jevity 1.5 Cal through a gastrostomy tube. The resident was an older female admitted with diagnoses including dementia, dysphagia, gastrostomy, protein deficiency, anemia, vitamin D deficiency, depression, osteomyelitis, lack of coordination, and polyneuropathy. Her record showed she was unable to repeat phrases or recall words and had difficulty or pain with swallowing. Her care plan included tube feeding with a goal of not exhibiting signs of complications from enteral feeding, and her physician order called for Jevity 1.5 Cal at 50 mL per hour for 21 hours, with water flushes of 100 mL every 4 hours. Observations on multiple days showed inconsistencies with the hanging formula container and the amount of formula delivered. On one day, the bottle label contained handwritten entries in different ink colors, with the resident’s name, room number, and start time written in black ink and the date and rate written in purple ink. The bottle level was observed at 700 mL from a 1,000 mL bottle after about 9 hours. The next day, the same bottle showed the resident’s name, room number, and start time still in black ink, while the day, year, and rate had been written over in black ink on top of purple ink. The bottle again measured 700 mL remaining after about 7 hours. On a later observation, the pump screen displayed 193 mL fed, while the bottle level showed only 50 mL had left the container, creating a discrepancy between the pump reading and the physical volume remaining. Staff interviews confirmed that formula bags were to be changed every 24 hours and labeled with the date, time, and initials of the nurse who hung the bag. An LVN stated the resident was to receive 50 mL per hour and that the pump reading reflected how much water was flushed or formula consumed, but she could not explain the discrepancy between the pump reading and the bottle contents. The DON reviewed the photos and stated the bag should not be used more than 24 hours, that mistakes on the label should be crossed out and initialed, and that the resident’s feeding should follow the MAR. The DON also stated the resident would be at risk of malnutrition if not receiving the correct amount of cc per day due to the same bag being used on both days.
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