QAPI and Infection Control Oversight Deficiencies
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a QAPI plan that described how quality assessment and assurance activities would be conducted and how quality deficiencies would be identified and corrected. Record review showed no evidence that the facility identified, monitored, trended, or implemented corrective actions related to hand hygiene, PPE use, Enhanced Barrier Precautions, wound care practices, G-tube medication administration, or laundry processes. The QAA committee policy stated the facility would maintain a QAA committee to identify quality issues and develop plans of action through an interdisciplinary approach, and that the infection preventionist would report on the infection prevention and control program and related incidents on a regular basis. During survey observations, multiple infection prevention and control deficiencies were identified in nursing, laundry, and dietary-related processes. For Resident #3, who had an acquired sacral pressure ulcer, a left first toe wound, a right BKA, and dressing changes ordered for a surgical incision/site, there was no EBP signage outside or inside the room and no PPE readily available. The WCN stated Resident #3 should have been on EBP, that orders existed for EBP, and that gowns were not used during dressing changes. The DON and ICP also acknowledged the resident should have been on EBP, while the ICP stated she was not familiar with the facility policy and believed only open wounds needed EBP. Additional observations showed LVN B administered medications through a G-tube for Resident #49 without wearing a gown even though EBP signage was posted. For Resident #1, the WCN washed hands for approximately 6 seconds before wound care, CNA A washed hands for approximately 4 seconds before assisting, and the WCN removed gloves and continued wound care without hand hygiene before resuming. In the laundry area, a sling and heel protector were observed drying on the dirty side, and the ES stated washed items were hung there because that was the process she had been taught. The survey also observed CNA C, CNA D, and CNA E performing incontinent care for Residents #10 and #8 with glove changes and hand hygiene inconsistencies, and CNA C cleaned Resident #10 from back to front during peri-care. The ICP and DON stated they were responsible for infection control oversight, but the record review showed no routine surveillance or monitoring in these areas and no QAPI documentation reflecting these deficiencies.
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