Care Plans Lacked Measurable Person-Centered Objectives
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans with measurable objectives and timeframes for 6 of 6 residents reviewed. The deficiency involved Residents #2, #5, #6, #7, #8, and #9, whose care plans contained objectives that were written in general terms such as remaining free from complications, maintaining current function, or continuing to adjust psychosocially, but did not include measurable, quantifiable, or evaluable goals as required by the facility policy. For Resident #2, the record showed diagnoses including traumatic amputation of the left great toe, osteomyelitis, diabetes mellitus, schizoaffective disorder, hypertension, GERD, and hyperlipidemia, with a BIMS score of 15. The care plan included multiple focus areas such as allergies, mobility, long-term placement, low activity involvement, ADL deficits, behavior concerns, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, impaired cognition, diabetes, fall risk, GERD, diuretic therapy, and pain, but the objectives were written as broad statements such as not having complications, maintaining current level of function, or remaining free from falls. Similar non-measurable objectives were documented for Resident #5, whose diagnoses included seizures, GERD, COPD, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and schizoaffective disorder, and whose care plan addressed allergies, ADL deficits, hypertension, cognition, polypharmacy, pain medication, antidepressant use, Parkinson’s disease, seizure disorder, chronic pain, shortness of breath, and oxygen therapy. Resident #6’s record showed acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, dementia, major depressive disorder, COPD, and GERD, with a BIMS score of 13. Her care plan included seasonal allergies, grab bar use, nebulizer-related behaviors, long-term placement, allergies/sensitivities, ADL deficits, cognition, GERD, antidepressant therapy, pain medication therapy, and oxygen therapy, but the objectives were not measurable. Resident #7 had Parkinson’s disease, alcoholic myopathy, hypertension, and GERD, with a BIMS score of 12, and the care plan included ADL independence, allergies, long-term placement, hypertension, cognition, fall risk, GERD, diuretic therapy, and Parkinson’s disease, again with objectives written in general terms rather than measurable terms. Resident #8’s diagnoses included cerebral infarction, major depressive disorder, chronic viral hepatitis C, hypertension, heart failure, and hepatic encephalopathy, with a BIMS score of 12. The care plan addressed no known allergies, ADL deficits, hypertension, heart failure, fluid overload, diuretic therapy, and pain medication therapy, but the objectives lacked measurable criteria. Resident #9 had diabetes, morbid obesity, hyperlipidemia, anxiety disorder, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and chronic congestive heart failure, with a BIMS score of 15. Her care plan included long-term placement, function, ADLs, circulation, edema, hypertension, cognition, diabetes, diuretic therapy, anti-anxiety therapy, diet, and oxygen absorption, but the objectives were also written without measurable outcomes. During interviews, the Social Worker stated she was not responsible for developing the objectives, the Administrator stated the MDS Coordinator and nursing staff were responsible, and the MDS Coordinator stated she was responsible for the care plans and agreed that some objectives were not person-centered and measurable. The facility policy required a comprehensive, person-centered care plan with measurable objectives and timetables for each resident.
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