Failure to Develop and Implement Care Plans for CGM, Antibiotics, and Grab Bars
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement person-centered care plans for three residents. Resident 1 was admitted with diagnoses including aftercare following digestive system surgery, gastrostomy tube presence, pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit, bacterial pneumonia, hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting the right dominant side, dysphagia, cognitive communication deficit, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The MDS indicated severe cognitive impairment and that the resident never or rarely made decisions, and the resident was dependent for feeding, dressing, toileting, showering, and transferring to a wheelchair. During observation, Resident 1 had a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor attached to the right upper arm above the elbow. The caregiver stated the sensor needle was changed by nurses when the resident's wife brought replacement supplies. RN 1 reviewed the physician's orders for monitoring skin breakdown at the CGM site and monitoring CGM placement every shift, and stated the sensor needle should be changed every 30 days or so depending on the brand. RN 1 also stated the family usually brought supplies to change the needle as needed or per family request. The care plan titled, At risk for Skin breakdown secondary to presence of CGM on the skin, included monitoring CGM placement every shift and observing for pain, swelling, redness, and drainage, but RN 1 stated there was no intervention or care plan to change the sensor needle and no nurses' notes about needle change. Resident 2 was admitted and later readmitted with diagnoses including UTI and fracture of the neck of the left femur. The H&P indicated the resident had the capacity to understand and make decisions, and the MDS indicated the resident could make self understood and understand others, had moderate cognitive impairment, and was on a high-risk drug class antibiotic. The order summary showed Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate 875-125 mg, one tablet by mouth twice a day for UTI for 10 days from the EKIT. During review, the QAN stated there was no care plan on the use of Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate, and the DON stated licensed staff should have developed and created a care plan for the antibiotic as part of standard antibiotic monitoring. Resident 26 was admitted with diagnoses including UTI, sepsis, and muscle weakness. The H&P indicated the resident could make needs known but could not make medical decisions, and the MDS indicated severe cognitive impairment, need for substantial to set up assistance with mobility and ADLs, and use of a high-risk drug class antibiotic. The order summary showed Cephalexin 500 mg by mouth twice a day for UTI for 10 days and bilateral grab bars up as an aid to bed mobility, turning and repositioning, and transfers every shift. The BSA indicated the resident had grab/transfer assist bars or rails, the FRE indicated the resident was at risk for falls, and observation confirmed bilateral grab bars on the bed. The QAN stated there were no care plans for the Cephalexin or the grab bars, and the DON stated licensed staff should have developed and created care plans for the antibiotic and grab bars.
Penalty
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