Failure to Follow Fall and Elopement Care Plans
Summary
The facility failed to provide required supervision and care-planned interventions to prevent accidents for residents with identified fall and elopement risks. The report states that the facility did not adequately assess safety risks, did not consistently develop or revise care plans, and did not conduct thorough investigations after incidents for residents reviewed for falls and elopement. These failures involved residents with cognitive impairment, impaired mobility, and histories of unsafe behaviors, including exit-seeking and repeated falls. Resident 13 had a history before admission of confusion, impulsivity, poor safety awareness, repeated attempts to leave, and unsteady ambulation. After admission, the record showed the resident wanted to go home, was impulsive and agitated, and later was found missing from the unit during the night. The resident exited through an unlocked south dining room patio door that staff had left unlocked for another resident. The clinical record did not show an elopement risk evaluation on admission or after exit-seeking behavior, and the comprehensive care plan did not include problems, goals, or interventions for impaired cognition with behavioral disturbance or elopement risk. The incident was documented as an against-medical-advice discharge, and the incident reporting log did not show an elopement entry for the event. Resident 20 had severe cognitive impairment, expressive aphasia, and a history of wandering and exit-seeking. The resident’s care plan recognized elopement risk and stated the resident should not attempt to exit without an escort, yet the record showed multiple occasions when the resident exited or attempted to exit the facility without the planned supervision. Documentation showed the resident was allowed to go outside independently at times, used doors that were supposed to be controlled, and at one point exited through an alarmed egress door and could not get back in. The record also showed prior elopement evaluations, one-to-one supervision, and instructions for close observation, but the documentation did not consistently show that the resident’s care plan was revised or that staff followed the planned escort and supervision requirements. Resident 14 and Resident 1 had repeated falls with care plans that were not consistently followed or updated after incidents. Resident 14 had severe cognitive impairment, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and required substantial assistance with mobility and supervision with wheelchair use. The resident fell from a wheelchair on admission day, later had an unwitnessed fall while the assigned one-to-one monitor was distracted in the hallway on a phone, and had another fall while attempting to self-transfer. The fall investigation and progress notes showed that the resident’s supervision was not maintained as planned, and the record did not show timely care plan revisions or post-fall monitoring documentation. Resident 1 had moderate cognitive impairment, dependence with ambulation and transfers, and repeated non-injury falls related to reaching for items, attempting self-transfer, and trying to get out of bed. The fall care plan was updated late after several falls, and the record showed multiple incidents where new interventions were not added on the day of the fall or were delayed for days to weeks, while staff observations also showed unsafe footwear, an unsecured wheelchair, and the resident standing without assistance without staff response.
Penalty
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