Care Plans Missing Required Person-Centered Interventions
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans for four residents. Review of the facility policy stated that comprehensive person-centered care plans were to be documented, developed, and implemented for all residents, and that practitioner orders, medication and treatment administration records, and progress notes were part of the overall care plan. The survey found that the care plans for the identified residents did not include required instructions related to their current diagnoses and ordered treatments. For one resident admitted with diagnoses including high blood pressure, anemia, and adult failure to thrive, the hospital discharge summary also documented a bladder mass, a plan to monitor for hematuria, possible urology follow-up, acute pulmonary embolism, continued Eliquis, Lasix for five days with monitoring of input and output, and continuation of a dysphagia diet. The resident’s MDS did not include pulmonary embolism or bladder mass as active diagnoses, and the care plan did not include goals or interventions for those conditions. The RNAC stated she did not know the resident had a pulmonary embolism and confirmed the care plan lacked related interventions. For another resident with lymphedema, morbid obesity, and muscle wasting and atrophy, the care plan included use of lymphedema pumps and later lymphedema wraps, and a physician order required the left-leg pump at bedtime as tolerated for no more than 60 minutes, with nursing to call the resident’s brother if the resident refused. The treatment record showed repeated refusals and statements that the pump was broken or not working properly, and the resident stated the pumps had not been usable for a long time. The record did not show that the resident was educated on the importance of the pumps when refused or that the brother was notified when the resident refused. Staff interviews confirmed the facility was aware of the issue and that the pumps were not being implemented as ordered. Two additional residents had oxygen-related care plan omissions. One resident with lymphedema, morbid obesity, and muscle wasting and atrophy had a care plan addressing behavioral symptoms and oxygen use, but it did not include interventions related to humidification or oxygen tubing despite an order for continuous 2 L oxygen and observation of oxygen with humidification. Another resident with chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, lymphedema, and anxiety had a care plan for respiratory distress and oxygen use, but it did not include interventions related to humidification or how often to change oxygen tubing, despite orders for 3 L oxygen during the day and for the humidifier bottle to be filled appropriately. The DON stated that residents using oxygen were expected to be care planned for oxygen, and the RNAC confirmed the care plans lacked these specific interventions.
Penalty
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